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C# 从存储过程返回具有填充列表属性的对象_C#_.net_Sql Server_Stored Procedures - Fatal编程技术网

C# 从存储过程返回具有填充列表属性的对象

C# 从存储过程返回具有填充列表属性的对象,c#,.net,sql-server,stored-procedures,C#,.net,Sql Server,Stored Procedures,我不熟悉SQL Server存储过程,所以如果我是个白痴,请道歉。我想使用存储过程返回一个对象列表,每个对象都有一个包含相关对象列表的属性。比如说 public class Question { public int QuestionID { get; set; } public string Question { get; set; } public List<Answer> Answers { get; set; } } public class Ans

我不熟悉SQL Server存储过程,所以如果我是个白痴,请道歉。我想使用存储过程返回一个对象列表,每个对象都有一个包含相关对象列表的属性。比如说

public class Question
{
    public int QuestionID { get; set; }
    public string Question { get; set; }
    public List<Answer> Answers { get; set; }
}

public class Answer
{
    public int AnswerID { get; set;}
    public int QuestionID { get; set; }
    public string Answer { get; set;}
}
公开课问题
{
public int QuestionID{get;set;}
公共字符串问题{get;set;}
公共列表答案{get;set;}
}
公开课答案
{
public int AnswerID{get;set;}
public int QuestionID{get;set;}
公共字符串答案{get;set;}
}
我想编写一个存储过程,返回问题列表,每个问题都有其Answers属性,其中填充了相关的Answer对象

非常感谢您的帮助

谢谢


Dave

实际上,存储过程交付的是关系结果,而不是对象。或者,您可以使用
FOR XML
返回XML,并将其反序列化为对象。通常使用O/R映射器将其映射到对象

您可以使用数据集和表适配器将关系数据获取到应用程序中。加载到数据集中后,可以填充
问题
答案
对象

下面是一个示例玩具代码,用于将存储过程的结果填充到数据集中:

var ds = new DataSet();

using (var cn = new SqlConnection())
using (var cmd = new SqlCommand("myStoredProcedure", cn))
{
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    using (var adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
    {
        adapter.TableMappings.Add("Table0", "Answers");
        adapter.TableMappings.Add("Table1", "Questions");

        adapter.Fill(ds);
    }
}

对于实际开发,我建议您使用和适当的
SqlConnection
。然而,正如评论所指出的,如果可以,请使用EF或其他O/R映射器。

这是您最基本的ORM映射器类型

嗯,最基本的,考虑到一些可维护性和可读性

我会点击数据库一次,但在您的存储过程中有多个结果集。 并查看IDataReader.NextResult

(如图所示)

下面是一些基本的ORM

[Serializable]
public partial class Answer
{
    public int AnswerKey { get; set; }                   
    public int ParentQuestionID { get; set; }
    public string AnswerText { get; set; }                   

    public Question ParentQuestion  { get; set; }    

}

internal static class AnswerDefaultLayout
{
    public static readonly int AnswerKey = 0;
    public static readonly int ParentQuestionID = 1;
    public static readonly int AnswerText = 2;

}

public class AnswerSerializer
{
    public ICollection<Answer> SerializeAnswers(IDataReader dataReader)
    {
        Answer item = new Answer();
        ICollection<Answer> returnCollection = new List<Answer>();

            int fc = dataReader.FieldCount;//just an FYI value

            int counter = 0;//just an fyi of the number of rows

            while (dataReader.Read())
            {

                if (!(dataReader.IsDBNull(AnswerDefaultLayout.AnswerKey)))
                {
                    item = new Answer() { AnswerKey = dataReader.GetInt32(AnswerDefaultLayout.AnswerKey) };

                    if (!(dataReader.IsDBNull(AnswerDefaultLayout.ParentQuestionID)))
                    {
                        item.ParentQuestionID = dataReader.GetInt32(AnswerDefaultLayout.ParentQuestionID);
                    }

                    if (!(dataReader.IsDBNull(AnswerDefaultLayout.AnswerText)))
                    {
                        item.AnswerText = dataReader.GetString(AnswerDefaultLayout.AnswerText);
                    }


                    returnCollection.Add(item);
                }

                counter++;
            }

            return returnCollection;

    }
    }


[Serializable]
public class Question
{
    public int QuestionID { get; set; }
    public string Question { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Answer> Answers { get; set; }
}

internal static class QuestionDefaultLayout
{
    public static readonly int QuestionID = 0;
    public static readonly int QuestionText = 1;
}


public class QuestionSerializer
{
    public ICollection<Question> SerializeQuestions(IDataReader dataReader)
    {
        Question item = new Question();
        ICollection<Question> returnCollection = new List<Answer>();


            int fc = dataReader.FieldCount;//just an FYI value

            int counter = 0;//just an fyi of the number of rows

            while (dataReader.Read())
            {

                if (!(dataReader.IsDBNull(QuestionDefaultLayout.QuestionID)))
                {
                    item = new Question() { QuestionID = dataReader.GetInt32(QuestionDefaultLayout.QuestionID) };

                    if (!(dataReader.IsDBNull(QuestionDefaultLayout.LAST_NAME)))
                    {
                        item.LastName = dataReader.GetString(QuestionDefaultLayout.LAST_NAME);
                    }



                    returnCollection.Add(item);
                }

                counter++;
            }

            return returnCollection;


    }
}






public class QuestionManager
{

    public ICollection<Question> GetAllQuestionsWithChildAnswers()
    {

    String myConnString  = "User ID=<username>;password=<strong password>;Initial Catalog=pubs;Data Source=myServer";
    SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnString);
    SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand();
    SqlDataReader myReader ;

    myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    myCommand.Connection = myConnection;
    myCommand.CommandText = "dbo.uspQuestionAndAnswersGetAll";
    int RecordCount=0; 

    try
    {
        myConnection.Open();
        myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();

        ICollection<Question> questions = new QuestionSerializer().SerializeQuestions(myReader);

        myReader.NextResult();

        ICollection<Answer> answers = new AnswerSerializer().SerializeAnswers(myReader);

        questions = this.MergeQuestionObjectGraphs(questions, answers);

    catch(Exception ex) 
    {
       MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
    }
    finally
    {
    if (null != myReader)
    {
        myReader.Close();
    }
    if (null != myConnection)
    {
        myConnection.Close();
    }
    }
    }

        private ICollection<Question> MergeQuestionObjectGraphs(ICollection<Question> qtions, ICollection<Answer> aners)
        {
            if (null != qtions && null != aners)
            {
                foreach (Question qtn in qtions)
                {
                    IEnumerable<Answer> foundLinks = aners.Where(lnk => lnk.ParentQuestionId == qtn.QuestionId);
                    if (null != foundLinks)
                    {
                        foreach (Answer link in foundLinks)
                        {
                            link.ParentQuestion = qtn;
                        }

                        qtn.Answers = foundLinks.ToList();
                    }
                }
            }

            return qtions;
        }

}

实体框架将为您执行此操作,否则它将必须是一个手动过程。是否使用实体框架上的存储过程或其他原因?@DGibbs是。只询问存储过程是否真的可以,但实现取决于您计划在客户端使用什么?实体框架、其他一些ORM、ADO.NET数据集、DataReader……是的,这将起作用,这里有两种方法:1。返回2个结果集(一个包含问题,一个包含所有相关答案)或2个。调用存储过程获取问题,然后为每个问题和答案调用第二个存储过程…-第一种方法意味着您可以更高效地获取数据,但需要一点处理,第二种方法的数据库命中率更高
CREATE PROC dbo.uspQuestionAndAnswersGetAll
AS
    SELECT QuestionId, QuestionText FROM dbo.Question
    SELECT AnswerId, QuestionId, AnswerText FROM dbo.Answer
GO