C# WPF Master\Detail：编辑详细信息时，如何防止Master更新？

我有一个非常直接的MVVM主/详细窗口-

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

XAML代码段：

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

模型中没有什么特别的东西：

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

    public ObservableCollection<Customer> CustomerCollection { get; set; }

    private Customer _selectedCustomer;
    public Customer SelectedCustomer
    {
        get
        {
            return _selectedCustomer;
        }
        set
        {
            _selectedCustomer = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("SelectedCustomer");
        }
    }

public-observeCollection-CustomerCollection{get；set；}
私人客户(u选择的客户)；
公共客户选择客户
{
得到
{
返回所选客户；
}
设置
{
_selectedCustomer=价值；
OnPropertyChanged（“SelectedCustomer”）；
}
}

我可以选择一个主行，详细信息将适当填写。那部分效果很好

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

我的问题出现在编辑详细信息时，它会在用户点击“保存”之前更改主控形状。如果我更改了其中一个属性并且它失去了焦点，那么数据绑定会将主行设置为与新信息相同。我尝试过各种版本的Mode=one，但都没有用

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

如何使SelectedItem的数据绑定只从datagrid中传出，而不是返回？当用户单击Save时，我将刷新datagrid，这不是问题。对我来说，记录不在中途更改比经常刷新网格更重要。

您可以使用

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

但在这种情况下，您必须运行所有详细表单中的控件，并手动更新源代码

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

---

更复杂的解决方案是，您可以将所选行加载到详细信息表单中，而不是从网格，而是从服务器再次加载。

您必须在集合的属性上设置一次性绑定，而不是集合本身。

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

尝试禁用网格上的autogeneratecolumns，并使用一次性绑定自己定义列。这应该是你需要的行为

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

类似于此（未经测试）：

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

---

但是，如果您确实想将详细信息与主信息分开，我建议您使用单独的selectedCustomer属性，并在编辑完成后将该属性复制到绑定到网格的集合中。一次性绑定很好，但是您必须手动更新网格，如果您想使用严格的MVVM，这需要一些代码。还请注意，当您编辑详细信息时，在ViewModel中选定的客户仍将在您的集合上更新，网格只是不会反映更改。因此，如果单击“保存”，最新信息仍将写入数据库。

我将此标记为答案，因为它有一点帮助，并且提供了真正的答案：分离功能，以便重用。

        <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" >
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Label Content="ID:" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <Label Content="{Binding SelectedCustomer.CustId}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Name:" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Name}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>

            <Label Content="Address:" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.Address}"  Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="City:" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.City}"  Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="State:" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.State}"  Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"/>
            <Label Content="ZIP:" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="0"/>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding SelectedCustomer.ZIP}"  Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="1"/>

        </Grid>

        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0">
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CustomerCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedCustomer}"></DataGrid>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>