C# 在DataGrid mvvm/wpf内的组合框上更改了用于选择的EventToCommand

C# 在DataGrid mvvm/wpf内的组合框上更改了用于选择的EventToCommand,c#,wpf,mvvm,combobox,datagrid,C#,Wpf,Mvvm,Combobox,Datagrid,如何捕获在嵌入到DataGridComboBoxColum中的组合框上触发的Selection Changed事件?我想为此使用MVVM模式,因此类似于eventtocommand的解决方案会很好 XAML: 我想使用类似的东西,但不知道在这种特殊情况下在何处/如何设置它 <i:Interaction.Triggers> <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged"> <cmd:EventToC

如何捕获在嵌入到
DataGridComboBoxColum
中的
组合框上触发的Selection Changed事件?我想为此使用MVVM模式,因此类似于
eventtocommand
的解决方案会很好

XAML:


我想使用类似的东西,但不知道在这种特殊情况下在何处/如何设置它

<i:Interaction.Triggers>
    <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
        <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True" Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}"/>
    </i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>

根据要求,这是我的XAML完整代码:

<UserControl x:Class="GrimshawRibbon.Revit.Views.ViewManager.ViewManagerView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:GrimshawRibbon.Revit.Views.ViewManager"
             xmlns:ex="clr-namespace:GrimshawRibbon.Revit.Wpf.Extensions"
             xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:MahApps.Metro.Controls;assembly=MahApps.Metro"
             xmlns:cmd="clr-namespace:GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;assembly=GalaSoft.MvvmLight.Platform"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="500">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Controls.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Fonts.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Colors.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Accents/Blue.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Accents/BaseLight.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/GrimshawRibbon;component/Revit/Wpf/Style/GrimshawTheme.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <ex:DataGridEx x:Name="dgViews" 
                               Style="{StaticResource AzureDataGrid}" 
                               Margin="10" 
                               AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                               ItemsSource="{Binding Views, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" 
                               CanUserAddRows="False" 
                               IsReadOnly="False" 
                               SelectionMode="Extended" 
                               SelectionUnit="FullRow" 
                               SelectedItemsList="{Binding SelectedViews, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="CellEditEnding">
                    <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True" Command="{Binding CellEditEndingCommand}"/>
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Width="*"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="ViewType" Binding="{Binding ViewType}" Width="100" IsReadOnly="True"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="ViewGroup" Binding="{Binding ViewGroup, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Width="130" IsReadOnly="False"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn Header="ViewSubGroup" Binding="{Binding ViewSubGroup, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Width="130" IsReadOnly="False"/>
                <DataGridCheckBoxColumn ElementStyle="{DynamicResource MetroDataGridCheckBox}" 
                                        EditingElementStyle="{DynamicResource MetroDataGridCheckBox}" 
                                        Header="OnSheet" 
                                        Binding="{Binding OnSheet, Mode=TwoWay}" 
                                        IsReadOnly="True" 
                                        Width="80">
                </DataGridCheckBoxColumn>
                <DataGridComboBoxColumn Header="ViewTemplate" Width="180" SelectedItemBinding="{Binding ViewTemplate}" DisplayMemberPath="Name">
                    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                        <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
                            <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True" Command="{Binding DataContext.SelectChangeCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
                        </i:EventTrigger>
                    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type ComboBox}}">
                            <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding DataContext.ViewTemplates, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/>
                            <Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True"/>
                        </Style>
                    </DataGridComboBoxColumn.ElementStyle>
                    <DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
                        <Style TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type ComboBox}}">
                            <Setter Property="ItemsSource" Value="{Binding DataContext.ViewTemplates, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/>
                        </Style>
                    </DataGridComboBoxColumn.EditingElementStyle>
                </DataGridComboBoxColumn>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </ex:DataGridEx>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

和视图模型:

public class ViewManagerViewModel : ViewModelBaseEx
{
    public ViewManagerModel Model;
    public ObservableCollection<ViewWrapper> Views { get; private set; }
    public ObservableCollection<ViewWrapper> ViewTemplates { get; private set; }
    public IList SelectedViews { get; set; }
    public RelayCommand<DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs> CellEditEndingCommand { get; set; }
    public RelayCommand<SelectionChangedEventArgs> SelectChangeCommand { get; set; }

    public ViewManagerViewModel(Document doc)
    {
        Model = new ViewManagerModel(doc);
        Views = Model.CollectViews();
        ViewTemplates = Model.CollectViewTemplates();
        CellEditEndingCommand = new RelayCommand<DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs>(args => OnCellEditEnding(args));
        SelectChangeCommand = new RelayCommand<SelectionChangedEventArgs>(args => OnSelectionChanged(args));
    }

    private void OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        // do something
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Logic for handling cell editing events.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="e">DataGrid Row object.</param>
    private void OnCellEditEnding(DataGridCellEditEndingEventArgs e)
    {
        var wrapper = e.Row.Item as ViewWrapper;
        switch (e.Column.SortMemberPath)
        {
            case "Name":
                Model.ChangeName(wrapper);
                break;
            case "ViewGroup":
                Model.SetParameter(wrapper, "View Group", wrapper.ViewGroup);
                break;
            case "ViewSubGroup":
                Model.SetParameter(wrapper, "View Sub Group", wrapper.ViewSubGroup);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public override void Apply()
    {
        var vw = new List<ViewWrapper>();
        foreach (ViewWrapper v in SelectedViews)
        {
            vw.Add(v);
        }

        Model.Delete(vw);

        // update collection so that rows get deleted in datagrid
        foreach (ViewWrapper i in vw)
        {
            Views.Remove(i);
        }
    }
}
公共类ViewManagerViewModel:ViewModelBaseEx { 公共视图管理器模型; 公共可观测集合视图{get;private set;} 公共ObservableCollection视图模板{get;private set;} 公共IList SelectedViews{get;set;} public RelayCommand CellEditEndingCommand{get;set;} public RelayCommand selectchange命令{get;set;} 公共视图管理器视图模型(文档文档) { 模型=新的ViewManagerModel(文档); 视图=Model.CollectViews(); ViewTemplates=Model.CollectViewTemplates(); CellEditEndingCommand=newrelaycommand(args=>OnCellEditEnding(args)); 选择ChangeCommand=new RelayCommand(args=>OnSelectionChanged(args)); } SelectionChanged上的私有无效(SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { //做点什么 } /// ///处理单元格编辑事件的逻辑。 /// ///DataGrid行对象。 私有void onCelledEnding(DataGridCelledEndingEventArgs e) { var wrapper=e.Row.Item作为ViewWrapper; 开关(例如Column.SortMemberPath) { 案例“名称”: Model.ChangeName(包装器); 打破 案例“视图组”: SetParameter(包装器,“视图组”,包装器.ViewGroup); 打破 案例“ViewSubGroup”: SetParameter(wrapper,“视图子组”,wrapper.ViewSubGroup); 打破 违约: 打破 } } 公共覆盖无效应用() { var vw=新列表(); foreach(选定视图中的视图包装器v) { 增加(v); } 删除型号(vw); //更新集合,以便在datagrid中删除行 foreach(大众汽车中的视图包装器i) { 意见。删除(i); } } }
您可以将eventhandler添加到组合框中。我添加到网格的显示事件中,您当然可以添加另一个事件

private void Grid1_EditingControlShowing(object sender, DataGridViewEditingControlShowingEventArgs e)
{ 
  ComboBox cb = e.Control as ComboBox;
                if (cb!=null)
                { cb.SelectionChangeCommitted -= new EventHandler(cb_SelectedIndexChanged);

                    // now attach the event handler
                    cb.SelectionChangeCommitted += new EventHandler(cb_SelectedIndexChanged);
                }
}}

我会这样做 因此,在viewmodel中,您将有如下内容

Viewmodel.cs

public class ViewModel
{
    public ViewModel()
{
            _selectChangeCommand= new RelayCommand(OnSelectChange, CanSelectChange);

}
    private RelayCommand _selectChangeCommand;
    public ICommand SelectChangeCommand { get { return _selectChangeCommand; } }
    private bool CanSelectChange()
    {
        return true;
    }

    private void OnSelectChange()
    {
        ..//do something in here when you change something in your combo box
    }
}
在MainWindow.xaml.cs中 这样做:

this.DataContext = new ViewModel();
在ViewModel.xaml文件中

<ComboBox....>
    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
         <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
           <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True" Command="{Binding SelectChangeCommand }"/>
         </i:EventTrigger>
    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
</ComboBox>


一件重要的事情是确保viewmodel.xaml知道它从何处引用,以便它可以看到selectionchange命令位于何处,从而可以进行绑定。仅供参考,对于relaycommand,我的建议是使用Galasoft.MVVMlight,这样您就不必自己实现relaycommand。

使用MVVM模式,您不必处理视图中
组合框
元素的
SelectionChanged
事件

相反,您应该在
ViewTemplate
属性的setter中实现更改选择逻辑,或者在从那里调用的方法中实现更改选择逻辑,该方法在
组合框中选择新项时设置。例如:

private ViewWrapper _viewTemplate;
public ViewWrapper ViewTemplate
{
    get { return _viewTemplate; }
    set { _viewTemplate = value; SelectionChanged(); }
}
这是MVVM的基石之一。只要视图设置了源属性,视图模型就可以执行一些逻辑。该视图仅设置一个属性。它不处理任何事件

编辑:如果出于某种原因这不是一个选项,则应将
DataGridComboxColumn
替换为
DataGridTemplateColumn
,因为您无法将
事件触发器
应用于
样式

<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="ViewTemplate" Width="180">
    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding ViewTemplate.Name}" />
        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.ViewTemplates, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"
                                      SelectedItem="{Binding ViewTemplate}"
                                      DisplayMemberPath="Name">
                <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
                        <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True"
                                                            Command="{Binding DataContext.SelectionChangedCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/>
                    </i:EventTrigger>
                </i:Interaction.Triggers>
            </ComboBox>
        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>


所以,这是我一直在寻找的方法,但不幸的是,它没有触发我的命令。还有什么我需要在这里做的吗?发布你的代码,我会看一看!我可以建议你做的一件事是查看输出窗口并查找命令名。。。VisualStudio上的“输出”窗口将确切地告诉您为什么命令没有触发ViewModel和View的完整代码。谢谢你的帮助!嗯,我并不是在试图处理这个问题。我试图在视图中设置绑定,以便它能够在视图模型中触发适当的命令。可以吗?不可以。关键是不应该使用EventTrigger来调用命令。当组合框中的选择发生更改时,您应该在源属性(ViewTemplate)的setter中调用该命令,因为该属性将被设置
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="ViewTemplate" Width="180">
    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding ViewTemplate.Name}" />
        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
    <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.ViewTemplates, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"
                                      SelectedItem="{Binding ViewTemplate}"
                                      DisplayMemberPath="Name">
                <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
                        <cmd:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True"
                                                            Command="{Binding DataContext.SelectionChangedCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=DataGrid}}"/>
                    </i:EventTrigger>
                </i:Interaction.Triggers>
            </ComboBox>
        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>