C# 从动态方法解析IL中找到的令牌_C#_Dynamicmethod

C# 从动态方法解析IL中找到的令牌

C# 从动态方法解析IL中找到的令牌,c#,dynamicmethod,C#,Dynamicmethod,感谢Hans Passant在这里回答我的问题：我能站起来跑步了。我现在正在尝试解析在发出的IL中找到的元数据标记，以查看调用了哪些方法，或者没有调用哪些方法。我能够确定方法体中的下一个标记是调用。我正在使用Mono.Reflection的MethodBodyReader中的一些代码 static byte[] GetILByteArray(Delegate @delegate){ // does stuff mentioned in other thread } ... Expres

感谢Hans Passant在这里回答我的问题：

我能站起来跑步了。我现在正在尝试解析在发出的IL中找到的元数据标记，以查看调用了哪些方法，或者没有调用哪些方法。我能够确定方法体中的下一个标记是调用。我正在使用Mono.Reflection的MethodBodyReader中的一些代码

static byte[] GetILByteArray(Delegate @delegate){
   // does stuff mentioned in other thread
}
...
Expression<Action> foo = () => Console.WriteLine(0);
var compiled = foo.Compile();
var bytes = GetILByteArray(compiled);
int index =Array.FindIndex(bytes,b=>GetOpCode(b).OperandType == OperandType.InlineMethod);
var token = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes,index+1);
compiled.Method.Module.ResolveMember(token);

static byte[]GetILByteArray（Delegate@Delegate）{
//其他线程中提到的东西
}
...
表达式foo=（）=>Console.WriteLine（0）；
var compiled=foo.Compile（）；
var bytes=GetILByteArray（已编译）；
int index=Array.FindIndex（字节，b=>GetOpCode（b）.operantype==operantype.InlineMethod）；
var token=BitConverter.ToInt32（字节，索引+1）；
compiled.Method.Module.ResolveMember（令牌）；

引发一个异常，说明令牌在该域中不可解析。有人有把戏吗？我应该尝试传递委托的通用参数，还是它们完全没有用

我目前正在考虑为表达式树的委托编写一个反编译器，我真的希望能够使用我自己编译的表达式树作为测试用例，因为我可以随时返回原始版本并进行比较。

答案是必须使用来解析动态方法的标记，而不是使用

模块

。这是有意义的，因为

DynamicMethod.m\u resolver.m\u code

是

这是很困难的，因为

DynamicResolver.ResolveToken

IntPtr

输出，并将其转换回

RuntimeTypeHandle

和

RuntimeMethodHandle

等需要大量的反射。此解决方案不太可能在.NET4.x运行时中断，但要注意任何主要的版本更改

没有简明扼要的说法

定义并使用此接口而不是

模块

来解析令牌：

public interface ITokenResolver
{
    MemberInfo ResolveMember(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments);
    Type ResolveType(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments);
    FieldInfo ResolveField(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments);
    MethodBase ResolveMethod(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments);
    byte[] ResolveSignature(int metadataToken);
    string ResolveString(int metadataToken);
}

对于非动态方法：

public sealed class ModuleTokenResolver : ITokenResolver
{
    private readonly Module module;

    public ModuleTokenResolver(Module module)
    {
        this.module = module;
    }

    public MemberInfo ResolveMember(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveMember(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public Type ResolveType(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveType(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public FieldInfo ResolveField(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveField(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public MethodBase ResolveMethod(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveMethod(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public byte[] ResolveSignature(int metadataToken) =>
        module.ResolveSignature(metadataToken);

    public string ResolveString(int metadataToken) =>
        module.ResolveString(metadataToken);
}

public sealed class DynamicMethodTokenResolver : ITokenResolver
{
    private delegate void TokenResolver(int token, out IntPtr typeHandle, out IntPtr methodHandle, out IntPtr fieldHandle);
    private delegate string StringResolver(int token);
    private delegate byte[] SignatureResolver(int token, int fromMethod);
    private delegate Type GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe(IntPtr handle);

    private readonly TokenResolver tokenResolver;
    private readonly StringResolver stringResolver;
    private readonly SignatureResolver signatureResolver;
    private readonly GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe getTypeFromHandleUnsafe;
    private readonly MethodInfo getMethodBase;
    private readonly ConstructorInfo runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor;
    private readonly ConstructorInfo runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor;
    private readonly MethodInfo getFieldInfo;

    public DynamicMethodTokenResolver(DynamicMethod dynamicMethod)
    {
        var resolver = typeof(DynamicMethod).GetField("m_resolver", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(dynamicMethod);
        if (resolver == null) throw new ArgumentException("The dynamic method's IL has not been finalized.");

        tokenResolver = (TokenResolver)resolver.GetType().GetMethod("ResolveToken", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).CreateDelegate(typeof(TokenResolver), resolver);
        stringResolver = (StringResolver)resolver.GetType().GetMethod("GetStringLiteral", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).CreateDelegate(typeof(StringResolver), resolver);
        signatureResolver = (SignatureResolver)resolver.GetType().GetMethod("ResolveSignature", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).CreateDelegate(typeof(SignatureResolver), resolver);

        getTypeFromHandleUnsafe = (GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe)typeof(Type).GetMethod("GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(IntPtr) }, null).CreateDelegate(typeof(GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe), null);
        var runtimeType = typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.RuntimeType");

        var runtimeMethodHandleInternal = typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.RuntimeMethodHandleInternal");
        getMethodBase = runtimeType.GetMethod("GetMethodBase", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { runtimeType, runtimeMethodHandleInternal }, null);
        runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor = runtimeMethodHandleInternal.GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(IntPtr) }, null);

        var runtimeFieldInfoStub = typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.RuntimeFieldInfoStub");
        runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor = runtimeFieldInfoStub.GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(IntPtr), typeof(object) }, null);
        getFieldInfo = runtimeType.GetMethod("GetFieldInfo", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { runtimeType, typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.IRuntimeFieldInfo") }, null);
    }

    public Type ResolveType(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        return getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle);
    }

    public MethodBase ResolveMethod(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        return (MethodBase)getMethodBase.Invoke(null, new[]
        {
            typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
            runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor.Invoke(new object[] { methodHandle })
        });
    }

    public FieldInfo ResolveField(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        return (FieldInfo)getFieldInfo.Invoke(null, new[]
        {
            typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
            runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor.Invoke(new object[] { fieldHandle, null })
        });
    }

    public MemberInfo ResolveMember(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        if (methodHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            return (MethodBase)getMethodBase.Invoke(null, new[]
            {
                typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
                runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor.Invoke(new object[] { methodHandle })
            });
        }

        if (fieldHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            return (FieldInfo)getFieldInfo.Invoke(null, new[]
            {
                typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
                runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor.Invoke(new object[] { fieldHandle, null })
            });
        }

        if (typeHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            return getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle);
        }

        throw new NotImplementedException("DynamicMethods are not able to reference members by token other than types, methods and fields.");
    }

    public byte[] ResolveSignature(int metadataToken)
    {
        return signatureResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, 0);
    }

    public string ResolveString(int metadataToken)
    {
        return stringResolver.Invoke(metadataToken);
    }
}

对于动态方法：

public sealed class ModuleTokenResolver : ITokenResolver
{
    private readonly Module module;

    public ModuleTokenResolver(Module module)
    {
        this.module = module;
    }

    public MemberInfo ResolveMember(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveMember(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public Type ResolveType(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveType(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public FieldInfo ResolveField(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveField(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public MethodBase ResolveMethod(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments) =>
        module.ResolveMethod(metadataToken, genericTypeArguments, genericMethodArguments);

    public byte[] ResolveSignature(int metadataToken) =>
        module.ResolveSignature(metadataToken);

    public string ResolveString(int metadataToken) =>
        module.ResolveString(metadataToken);
}

public sealed class DynamicMethodTokenResolver : ITokenResolver
{
    private delegate void TokenResolver(int token, out IntPtr typeHandle, out IntPtr methodHandle, out IntPtr fieldHandle);
    private delegate string StringResolver(int token);
    private delegate byte[] SignatureResolver(int token, int fromMethod);
    private delegate Type GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe(IntPtr handle);

    private readonly TokenResolver tokenResolver;
    private readonly StringResolver stringResolver;
    private readonly SignatureResolver signatureResolver;
    private readonly GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe getTypeFromHandleUnsafe;
    private readonly MethodInfo getMethodBase;
    private readonly ConstructorInfo runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor;
    private readonly ConstructorInfo runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor;
    private readonly MethodInfo getFieldInfo;

    public DynamicMethodTokenResolver(DynamicMethod dynamicMethod)
    {
        var resolver = typeof(DynamicMethod).GetField("m_resolver", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(dynamicMethod);
        if (resolver == null) throw new ArgumentException("The dynamic method's IL has not been finalized.");

        tokenResolver = (TokenResolver)resolver.GetType().GetMethod("ResolveToken", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).CreateDelegate(typeof(TokenResolver), resolver);
        stringResolver = (StringResolver)resolver.GetType().GetMethod("GetStringLiteral", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).CreateDelegate(typeof(StringResolver), resolver);
        signatureResolver = (SignatureResolver)resolver.GetType().GetMethod("ResolveSignature", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).CreateDelegate(typeof(SignatureResolver), resolver);

        getTypeFromHandleUnsafe = (GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe)typeof(Type).GetMethod("GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(IntPtr) }, null).CreateDelegate(typeof(GetTypeFromHandleUnsafe), null);
        var runtimeType = typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.RuntimeType");

        var runtimeMethodHandleInternal = typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.RuntimeMethodHandleInternal");
        getMethodBase = runtimeType.GetMethod("GetMethodBase", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { runtimeType, runtimeMethodHandleInternal }, null);
        runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor = runtimeMethodHandleInternal.GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { typeof(IntPtr) }, null);

        var runtimeFieldInfoStub = typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.RuntimeFieldInfoStub");
        runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor = runtimeFieldInfoStub.GetConstructor(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public, null, new[] { typeof(IntPtr), typeof(object) }, null);
        getFieldInfo = runtimeType.GetMethod("GetFieldInfo", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic, null, new[] { runtimeType, typeof(RuntimeTypeHandle).Assembly.GetType("System.IRuntimeFieldInfo") }, null);
    }

    public Type ResolveType(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        return getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle);
    }

    public MethodBase ResolveMethod(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        return (MethodBase)getMethodBase.Invoke(null, new[]
        {
            typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
            runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor.Invoke(new object[] { methodHandle })
        });
    }

    public FieldInfo ResolveField(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        return (FieldInfo)getFieldInfo.Invoke(null, new[]
        {
            typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
            runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor.Invoke(new object[] { fieldHandle, null })
        });
    }

    public MemberInfo ResolveMember(int metadataToken, Type[] genericTypeArguments, Type[] genericMethodArguments)
    {
        IntPtr typeHandle, methodHandle, fieldHandle;
        tokenResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, out typeHandle, out methodHandle, out fieldHandle);

        if (methodHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            return (MethodBase)getMethodBase.Invoke(null, new[]
            {
                typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
                runtimeMethodHandleInternalCtor.Invoke(new object[] { methodHandle })
            });
        }

        if (fieldHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            return (FieldInfo)getFieldInfo.Invoke(null, new[]
            {
                typeHandle == IntPtr.Zero ? null : getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle),
                runtimeFieldHandleStubCtor.Invoke(new object[] { fieldHandle, null })
            });
        }

        if (typeHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            return getTypeFromHandleUnsafe.Invoke(typeHandle);
        }

        throw new NotImplementedException("DynamicMethods are not able to reference members by token other than types, methods and fields.");
    }

    public byte[] ResolveSignature(int metadataToken)
    {
        return signatureResolver.Invoke(metadataToken, 0);
    }

    public string ResolveString(int metadataToken)
    {
        return stringResolver.Invoke(metadataToken);
    }
}

以下是如何检测动态方法和一些辅助方法：

public static class ReflectionExtensions
{
    public static bool IsLightweightMethod(this MethodBase method)
    {
        return method is DynamicMethod || typeof(DynamicMethod).GetNestedType("RTDynamicMethod", BindingFlags.NonPublic).IsInstanceOfType(method);
    }

    public static ITokenResolver GetTokenResolver(this MethodBase method)
    {
        var dynamicMethod = TryGetDynamicMethod(method as MethodInfo) ?? method as DynamicMethod;
        return dynamicMethod != null
            ? new DynamicMethodTokenResolver(dynamicMethod)
            : (ITokenResolver)new ModuleTokenResolver(method.Module);
    }

    public static byte[] GetILBytes(this MethodBase method)
    {
        var dynamicMethod = TryGetDynamicMethod(method as MethodInfo) ?? method as DynamicMethod;
        return dynamicMethod != null
            ? GetILBytes(dynamicMethod)
            : method.GetMethodBody()?.GetILAsByteArray();
    }

    public static byte[] GetILBytes(DynamicMethod dynamicMethod)
    {
        var resolver = typeof(DynamicMethod).GetField("m_resolver", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(dynamicMethod);
        if (resolver == null) throw new ArgumentException("The dynamic method's IL has not been finalized.");
        return (byte[])resolver.GetType().GetField("m_code", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(resolver);
    }

    public static DynamicMethod TryGetDynamicMethod(MethodInfo rtDynamicMethod)
    {
        var typeRTDynamicMethod = typeof(DynamicMethod).GetNestedType("RTDynamicMethod", BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        return typeRTDynamicMethod.IsInstanceOfType(rtDynamicMethod)
            ? (DynamicMethod)typeRTDynamicMethod.GetField("m_owner", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(rtDynamicMethod)
            : null;
    }
}

这样的项目对你有帮助吗：它似乎是按照同样的思路工作的，所以它的源代码可能包含你需要的东西。那么你正在使用它？我肯定不记得有没有得到答案。帮我回到工作岗位，我会帮你的，希望这有意义。修改你的答案。基本上是正确的，我会把你标记为答案，但我认为烘焙版才是需要的。你有没有想过？我也遇到了这个问题。我有一个解决办法，但它太乱了，让我想哭。您必须从

IntPtr

s构建

RuntimeTypeHandle

和

RuntimeMethodHandle

等。参考资料表明，这是解决这一问题的唯一真正方法。快发帖了。