C# 如何使用RX限制事件流?

C# 如何使用RX限制事件流?,c#,system.reactive,C#,System.reactive,我希望有效地限制事件流,以便在接收到第一个事件时调用我的委托,但如果接收到后续事件,则不会在1秒内调用委托。超时(1秒)到期后,如果收到后续事件,我希望调用我的委托 有没有一种简单的方法可以使用反应式扩展来做到这一点 示例代码: static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Running..."); var generator = Observable .GenerateWithTime(1, x =

我希望有效地限制事件流,以便在接收到第一个事件时调用我的委托,但如果接收到后续事件,则不会在1秒内调用委托。超时(1秒)到期后,如果收到后续事件,我希望调用我的委托

有没有一种简单的方法可以使用反应式扩展来做到这一点

示例代码:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Running...");

    var generator = Observable
        .GenerateWithTime(1, x => x <= 100, x => x, x => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), x => x + 1)
        .Timestamp();

    var builder = new StringBuilder();

    generator
        .Sample(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
        .Finally(() => Console.WriteLine(builder.ToString()))
        .Subscribe(feed =>
                   builder.AppendLine(string.Format("Observed {0:000}, generated at {1}, observed at {2}",
                                                    feed.Value,
                                                    feed.Timestamp.ToString("mm:ss.fff"),
                                                    DateTime.Now.ToString("mm:ss.fff"))));

    Console.ReadKey();
}
但我想观察(时间戳显然会改变)


您是否尝试过
油门
扩展方法

从文档中:

忽略可观察序列中的值,这些值后面紧跟在时间之前的另一个值

我不太清楚这是否会达到你想要的效果-因为你想忽略以下值而不是第一个值。。。但我希望这是你想要的。试试看:)

编辑:嗯。。。不,我认为节流阀毕竟是不对的。我相信我看到了您想要做的事情,但在框架中我看不到任何可以做的事情。不过,我可能错过了一些东西。你在Rx论坛上问过吗?如果现在没有,他们很可能会很高兴地加上:)


我想你可以巧妙地用
SkipUntil
SelectMany
来完成这件事。。。但我认为它应该有自己的方法。

您正在搜索的是最组合的

public static IObservable<TResult> CombineLatest<TLeft, TRight, TResult>(
    IObservable<TLeft> leftSource,
    IObservable<TRight> rightSource,
    Func<TLeft, TRight, TResult> selector
)
公共静态IObservable组合测试(
IObservable leftSource,
IObservable rightSource,
函数选择器
)
当选择器(时间)有值时,合并2个obeservable并返回所有值

编辑:约翰是对的,这可能不是首选的解决方案

这里有3种情况:

1) 我希望每秒获得事件流的一个值。 意味着:如果它每秒产生更多的事件,您将得到一个总是更大的缓冲区

observableStream.Throttle(timeSpan)
2) 我想了解最新的事件,那是在第二次事件发生之前制作的 意味着:其他事件被删除

observableStream.Sample(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1))
3) 你想得到所有发生在最后一秒的事件。每一秒

observableStream.BufferWithTime(timeSpan)
4) 您希望选择在第二个值和所有值之间发生的事情,直到第二个值通过并返回结果

observableStream.CombineLatest(Observable.Interval(1000), selectorOnEachEvent)

好的,这里有一个解决方案。我特别不喜欢,但是。。。哦,好吧

乔恩给我指了指滑雪时,帽子给了我小费,克莱特给了我一次小费。谢谢各位

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Running...");

    var generator = Observable
        .GenerateWithTime(1, x => x <= 100, x => x, x => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), x => x + 1)
        .Timestamp();

    var bufferedAtOneSec = generator.BufferWithTime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

    var action = new Action<Timestamped<int>>(
        feed => Console.WriteLine("Observed {0:000}, generated at {1}, observed at {2}",
                                  feed.Value,
                                  feed.Timestamp.ToString("mm:ss.fff"),
                                  DateTime.Now.ToString("mm:ss.fff")));

    var reactImmediately = true;
    bufferedAtOneSec.Subscribe(list =>
                                   {
                                       if (list.Count == 0)
                                       {
                                           reactImmediately = true;
                                       }
                                       else
                                       {
                                           action(list.Last());
                                       }
                                   });
    generator
        .SkipWhile(item => reactImmediately == false)
        .Subscribe(feed =>
                       {
                           if(reactImmediately)
                           {
                               reactImmediately = false;
                               action(feed);
                           }
                       });

    Console.ReadKey();
}
static void Main(字符串[]args)
{
控制台。WriteLine(“正在运行…”);
无功发生器=可观测
.GenerateWithTime(1,x=>x,x=>TimeSpan.FromMillistics(1),x=>x+1)
.Timestamp();
var bufferedAtOneSec=生成器.BufferWithTime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
var action=新操作(
feed=>Console.WriteLine(“观察到的{0:000},在{1}生成,在{2}观察到”,
饲料价值,
feed.Timestamp.ToString(“mm:ss.fff”),
DateTime.Now.ToString(“mm:ss.fff”);
var=true;
订阅(列表=>
{
如果(list.Count==0)
{
立即反应=正确;
}
其他的
{
动作(list.Last());
}
});
发电机
.SkipWhile(项=>立即反应==假)
.订阅(订阅源=>
{
如果(立即反应)
{
立即反应=假;
行动(饲料);
}
});
Console.ReadKey();
}

这是我在以下网站上发布的问题答案:

更新: 以下是一个新版本,当发生时差超过1秒的事件时,它不再延迟事件转发:

public static IObservable<T> ThrottleResponsive3<T>(this IObservable<T> source, TimeSpan minInterval)
{
    return Observable.CreateWithDisposable<T>(o =>
    {
        object gate = new Object();
        Notification<T> last = null, lastNonTerminal = null;
        DateTime referenceTime = DateTime.UtcNow - minInterval;
        var delayedReplay = new MutableDisposable();
        return new CompositeDisposable(source.Materialize().Subscribe(x =>
        {
            lock (gate)
            {
                var elapsed = DateTime.UtcNow - referenceTime;
                if (elapsed >= minInterval && delayedReplay.Disposable == null)
                {
                    referenceTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
                    x.Accept(o);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (x.Kind == NotificationKind.OnNext)
                        lastNonTerminal = x;
                    last = x;
                    if (delayedReplay.Disposable == null)
                    {
                        delayedReplay.Disposable = Scheduler.ThreadPool.Schedule(() =>
                        {
                            lock (gate)
                            {
                                referenceTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
                                if (lastNonTerminal != null && lastNonTerminal != last)
                                    lastNonTerminal.Accept(o);
                                last.Accept(o);
                                last = lastNonTerminal = null;
                                delayedReplay.Disposable = null;
                            }
                        }, minInterval - elapsed);
                    }
                }
            }
        }), delayedReplay);
    });
}
publicstaticiobservable ThrottleResponsive3(此IObservable源,TimeSpan minInterval)
{
返回可观察的。CreateWithDisposable(o=>
{
对象门=新对象();
通知last=null,lastnotterminal=null;
DateTime referenceTime=DateTime.UtcNow-minInterval;
var delayedReplay=new MutableDisposable();
返回新的CompositeDisposable(source.Materialize().Subscribe(x=>
{
锁(门)
{
var exposed=DateTime.UtcNow-referenceTime;
if(已用时间>=minInterval&&delayedReplay.Disposable==null)
{
referenceTime=DateTime.UtcNow;
x、 接受(o);
}
其他的
{
if(x.Kind==NotificationKind.OnNext)
lastNonTerminal=x;
last=x;
if(delayedReplay.Disposable==null)
{
delayedReplay.Dispossible=Scheduler.ThreadPool.Schedule(()=>
{
锁(门)
{
referenceTime=DateTime.UtcNow;
if(lastnotterminal!=null&&lastnotterminal!=last)
lastnotterminal.Accept(o);
最后,接受(o);
last=lastNonTerminal=null;
delayedReplay.Disposable=null;
}
},最小间隔-已过);
}
}
}
}),delayedRepla
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Running...");

    var generator = Observable
        .GenerateWithTime(1, x => x <= 100, x => x, x => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), x => x + 1)
        .Timestamp();

    var bufferedAtOneSec = generator.BufferWithTime(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

    var action = new Action<Timestamped<int>>(
        feed => Console.WriteLine("Observed {0:000}, generated at {1}, observed at {2}",
                                  feed.Value,
                                  feed.Timestamp.ToString("mm:ss.fff"),
                                  DateTime.Now.ToString("mm:ss.fff")));

    var reactImmediately = true;
    bufferedAtOneSec.Subscribe(list =>
                                   {
                                       if (list.Count == 0)
                                       {
                                           reactImmediately = true;
                                       }
                                       else
                                       {
                                           action(list.Last());
                                       }
                                   });
    generator
        .SkipWhile(item => reactImmediately == false)
        .Subscribe(feed =>
                       {
                           if(reactImmediately)
                           {
                               reactImmediately = false;
                               action(feed);
                           }
                       });

    Console.ReadKey();
}
public static IObservable<T> ThrottleResponsive3<T>(this IObservable<T> source, TimeSpan minInterval)
{
    return Observable.CreateWithDisposable<T>(o =>
    {
        object gate = new Object();
        Notification<T> last = null, lastNonTerminal = null;
        DateTime referenceTime = DateTime.UtcNow - minInterval;
        var delayedReplay = new MutableDisposable();
        return new CompositeDisposable(source.Materialize().Subscribe(x =>
        {
            lock (gate)
            {
                var elapsed = DateTime.UtcNow - referenceTime;
                if (elapsed >= minInterval && delayedReplay.Disposable == null)
                {
                    referenceTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
                    x.Accept(o);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (x.Kind == NotificationKind.OnNext)
                        lastNonTerminal = x;
                    last = x;
                    if (delayedReplay.Disposable == null)
                    {
                        delayedReplay.Disposable = Scheduler.ThreadPool.Schedule(() =>
                        {
                            lock (gate)
                            {
                                referenceTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
                                if (lastNonTerminal != null && lastNonTerminal != last)
                                    lastNonTerminal.Accept(o);
                                last.Accept(o);
                                last = lastNonTerminal = null;
                                delayedReplay.Disposable = null;
                            }
                        }, minInterval - elapsed);
                    }
                }
            }
        }), delayedReplay);
    });
}
var source = Observable.GenerateWithTime(1, 
    x => x <= 100, x => x, x => TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), x => x + 1)
    .Timestamp();

source.Publish(o =>
    o.Take(1).Merge(o.Skip(1).Sample(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)))
).Run(x => Console.WriteLine(x));
    public static IObservable<T> SampleResponsive<T>(
        this IObservable<T> source, TimeSpan delay)
    {
        return source.Publish(src =>
        {
            var fire = new Subject<T>();

            var whenCanFire = fire
                .Select(u => new Unit())
                .Delay(delay)
                .StartWith(new Unit());

            var subscription = src
                .CombineVeryLatest(whenCanFire, (x, flag) => x)
                .Subscribe(fire);

            return fire.Finally(subscription.Dispose);
        });
    }

    public static IObservable<TResult> CombineVeryLatest
        <TLeft, TRight, TResult>(this IObservable<TLeft> leftSource,
        IObservable<TRight> rightSource, Func<TLeft, TRight, TResult> selector)
    {
        var ls = leftSource.Select(x => new Used<TLeft>(x));
        var rs = rightSource.Select(x => new Used<TRight>(x));
        var cmb = ls.CombineLatest(rs, (x, y) => new { x, y });
        var fltCmb = cmb
            .Where(a => !(a.x.IsUsed || a.y.IsUsed))
            .Do(a => { a.x.IsUsed = true; a.y.IsUsed = true; });
        return fltCmb.Select(a => selector(a.x.Value, a.y.Value));
    }

    private class Used<T>
    {
        internal T Value { get; private set; }
        internal bool IsUsed { get; set; }

        internal Used(T value)
        {
            Value = value;
        }
    }
public static IObservable<TResult> CombineVeryLatest
  <TLeft, TRight, TResult>(this IObservable<TLeft> leftSource,
  IObservable<TRight> rightSource, Func<TLeft, TRight, TResult> selector)
{
    return Observable.Defer(() =>
    {
        int l = -1, r = -1;
        return Observable.CombineLatest(
            leftSource.Select(Tuple.Create<TLeft, int>),
            rightSource.Select(Tuple.Create<TRight, int>),
                (x, y) => new { x, y })
            .Where(t => t.x.Item2 != l && t.y.Item2 != r)
            .Do(t => { l = t.x.Item2; r = t.y.Item2; })
            .Select(t => selector(t.x.Item1, t.y.Item1));
    });
}
var delay = Observable.Empty<T>().Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
var throttledSource = source.Take(1).Concat(delay).Repeat();
class Sample<T> {

  public Sample(T lastValue, Int32 count) {
    LastValue = lastValue;
    Count = count;
  }

  public T LastValue { get; private set; }

  public Int32 Count { get; private set; }

}
public static IObservable<Sample<T>> SampleResponsive<T>(this IObservable<T> source, TimeSpan interval, IScheduler scheduler = null) {
  if (source == null)
    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
  return Observable.Create<Sample<T>>(
    observer => {
      var gate = new Object();
      var lastSampleValue = default(T);
      var lastSampleTime = default(DateTime);
      var sampleCount = 0;
      var scheduledTask = new SerialDisposable();
      return new CompositeDisposable(
        source.Subscribe(
          value => {
            lock (gate) {
              var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
              var elapsed = now - lastSampleTime;
              if (elapsed >= interval) {
                observer.OnNext(new Sample<T>(value, 1));
                lastSampleValue = value;
                lastSampleTime = now;
                sampleCount = 0;
              }
              else {
                if (scheduledTask.Disposable == null) {
                  scheduledTask.Disposable = (scheduler ?? Scheduler.Default).Schedule(
                    interval - elapsed,
                    () => {
                      lock (gate) {
                        if (sampleCount > 0) {
                          lastSampleTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
                          observer.OnNext(new Sample<T>(lastSampleValue, sampleCount));
                          sampleCount = 0;
                        }
                        scheduledTask.Disposable = null;
                      }
                    }
                  );
                }
                lastSampleValue = value;
                sampleCount += 1;
              }
            }
          },
          error => {
            if (sampleCount > 0)
              observer.OnNext(new Sample<T>(lastSampleValue, sampleCount));
            observer.OnError(error);
          },
          () => {
            if (sampleCount > 0)
              observer.OnNext(new Sample<T>(lastSampleValue, sampleCount));
            observer.OnCompleted();
          }
        ),
        scheduledTask
      );
    }
  );
}