Debian 怎么治断了得得黛边气喘？

我在工作时用的是debian气喘。包以特定版本保存。我的

/etc/apt/sources.list

包含如下行：

deb http://mycompany.com/debian/debian-main/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mycompany.com/debian/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
(...)

不幸的是，我的前任（我继承了这一体系）出于任何原因添加了以下几行：

deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-backports main
deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ testing non-free contrib main

在安装新软件之前，我没有检查这个文件：codelite

所以，我键入了

sudo apt get install codelite

，

[enter]

，然后等待apt get中途失败

现在，当我想再次使用apt get时，我得到以下结果：

$ sudo apt-get install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.16.15) but 1.18.23 is to be installed
 jadetex : Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended but it is not going to be installed
 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libapt-pkg-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libblkid-dev : Depends: libblkid1 (= 2.20.1-5.3) but 2.29.2-1 is to be installed
 libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.14) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libc6-dbg : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38+deb7u6) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38+deb7u6) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libclone-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-blowfish-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-rijndael-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdbd-sqlite3-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdbi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libfcgi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libfile-fcntllock-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgnome2-gconf-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-gladexml-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libhtml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libio-pty-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblist-moreutils-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblzma-dev : Depends: liblzma5 (= 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2) but 5.2.2-1.2+b1 is to be installed
 libnet-arp-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-dns-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-pcap-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libossp-uuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libpango-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libperl5.14 : Depends: perl-base (= 5.14.2-21+deb7u2) but 5.24.1-2 is to be installed
 libselinux1-dev : Depends: libselinux1 (= 2.1.9-5) but 2.6-3+b1 is to be installed
 libsnmp-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsocket6-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsub-name-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsvn-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libterm-readkey-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libtext-charwidth-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libyaml-libyaml-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.24) but 2.13-38+deb7u6 is to be installed
           Depends: libc-l10n (> 2.24) but it is not going to be installed
 lsof : Depends: libperl4-corelibs-perl or
                 perl (< 5.12.3-7) but 5.24.1-2 is to be installed
 nfs-common : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 nfs-kernel-server : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 nscd : Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 texinfo : Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 3.15 is to be installed
 texlive-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012.20120516) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: luatex (>= 0.70.1)
 texlive-latex-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-latex-extra : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-latex-recommended : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-pictures : Depends: luatex
                    Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-pstricks : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
                    Recommends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not going to be installed
                    Recommends: texlive-font-utils but it is not going to be installed
 tipa : Depends: texlive-base-bin
 vim : Depends: vim-common (= 2:8.0.0197-4) but 2:7.3.547-7 is to be installed
       Depends: vim-runtime (= 2:8.0.0197-4) but 2:7.3.547-7 is to be installed
       Depends: libtinfo5 (>= 6) but 5.9-10 is to be installed
 xmltex : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

长话短说，我写了一个快速而肮脏的python脚本来帮助我回到以前的状态：

import subprocess, sys, os
rollback_datetime = "Start-Date: 2017-05-03  14:35:44"
out = "/local/DD/rollback.txt"
history = "/var/log/apt/history.log"


def is_installed(package):
    try:
        return "Status: install ok installed" in subprocess.check_output("dpkg -s " + package + " 2>/dev/null|grep Status", shell=True)
    except:
        return False


def installed_version(package):
    try:
        version = subprocess.check_output("dpkg -s " + package + " 2>/dev/null|grep Version:", shell=True)
        return version[len("Version:"):].strip()
    except:
        return None

def get_apt_version(package, version):
    try:
        apt_version = subprocess.check_output("apt-cache show " + package + " 2>/dev/null|grep Version:|grep " + version, shell=True).split('\n')[0]
        return apt_version[len("Version:"):].strip()
    except:
        return version

def extract(raw):
    items = raw[raw.index(":"):]
    items = [r[2:] for r in items.split(')') if len(r) > 2] 
    items = [i.split('(') for i in items]
    cleaned_list = []
    for package, version in items:
        package = package[:-1]
        if ":" in package:
            package = package[:package.index(":")]
        if "," in version:
            version = version[:version.index(",")]
        cleaned_list.append((package, version))
    return cleaned_list

def add(line, console=True):
    if console:
        print(line)
    with open (out, "a") as f:
        f.write(line + "\n")


with open (history, "r") as f:
    data=f.readlines()
if os.path.isfile(out):
    os.remove(out)
data = data[data.index(rollback_datetime + '\n')+2:]
install, upgrade, remove = data[:3]


#print get_apt_version("vim-common", "7.3.547-7+deb7u3")
#sys.exit()

add("")
add("------- Downgrade upgraded -------")
add("sudo apt-get install " + " ".join([package + "=" + get_apt_version(package, version) for (package, version) in extract(upgrade) if installed_version(package) != version]))
add("")
add("------- Install removed -------")
add("sudo apt-get install " + " ".join([package for (package, version) in extract(remove)]))
add("")
add("------- Remove installed -------")
add("sudo apt-get remove " + " ".join([package for (package, version) in extract(install) if is_installed(package)]))

此脚本分析

/var/log/apt/history.log

中的数据，并告诉我：

• 升级了什么，所以我可以降级
• 删除了什么，以便我可以重新安装
• 安装了什么，所以我可以删除它

这是此脚本的输出：

------- Downgrade upgraded -------
sudo apt-get install libsmbclient=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 dmsetup=2:1.02.74-8 libpci3=1:3.1.9-6 libdpkg-perl=1.16.15 libkrb5-3=1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u2 vim-gui-common=2:7.3.547-7+deb7u3 libk5crypto3=1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u2 libpam-winbind=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 libmodplug1=1:0.8.8.4-3+deb7u1+git20130828 libperl-dev=5.14.2-21+deb7u2 xserver-xorg-video-all=1:7.7+3~deb7u1 vim-common=2:7.3.547-7+deb7u3 libgmp10=2:5.0.5+dfsg-2 xserver-xorg-video-ati=1:6.14.4-8 libxrandr-dev=2:1.3.2-2+deb7u1 python-numpy=1:1.6.2-1.2 libblkid1=2.20.1-5.3 libnss3=2:3.14.5-1+deb7u3 xserver-xorg-video-openchrome=1:0.2.906-2+deb7u1 libselinux1=2.1.9-5 smbclient=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 libsocket-perl=2.002-1 xserver-xorg-video-mga=1:1.5.0-3 libgtk2-perl=2:1.244-1+deb7u1 perl=5.14.2-21+deb7u2 nscd=2.13-38+deb7u11 cli-common=0.8.2 xserver-xorg-core=2:1.12.4-6+deb7u5 libnspr4-dev=2:4.9.2-1+deb7u2 xserver-common=2:1.12.4-6+deb7u5 libdevmapper1.02.1=2:1.02.74-8 xserver-xorg-video-trident=1:1.3.5-1 libio-pty-perl=1:1.08-1+b2 libxi-dev=2:1.6.1-1+deb7u1 texlive-extra-utils=2012.20120611-2 texlive-fonts-recommended=2012.20120611-5+deb7u1 libwbclient0=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 perl-base=5.14.2-21+deb7u2 libpcre3=1:8.30-5 python-apt=0.8.8.2 xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion=1:1.7.6-1 gnome-control-center-data=1:3.4.3.1-2 g++=4:4.7.2-1 xserver-xorg-video-savage=1:2.3.4-1 xserver-xorg-video-tdfx=1:1.4.4-1 texlive-font-utils=2012.20120611-2 liblzma5=5.1.1alpha+20120614-2 vim-tiny=2:7.3.547-7+deb7u3 xserver-xorg-video-intel=2:2.19.0-6 samba-common=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 texlive-binaries=2012.20120628-4 libgcc1=1:4.7.2-5 xserver-xorg-input-all=1:7.7+3~deb7u1 locales=2.13-38+deb7u6 xserver-xorg-video-vmware=1:12.0.2-1+b1 cpp=4:4.7.2-1 gcc=4:4.7.2-1 xserver-xorg-input-evdev=1:2.7.0-1+b1 libkrb5support0=1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u2 libtirpc1=0.2.2-5 xserver-xorg-video-vesa=1:2.3.1-1+b1 pciutils=1:3.1.9-6 vim-gnome=2:7.3.547-7+deb7u3 dpkg=1.16.15 xserver-xorg=1:7.7+3~deb7u1 libglade2-0=1:2.6.4-1 libkeyutils1=1.5.5-3+deb7u1 xserver-xorg-video-fbdev=1:0.4.2-4+b3 samba=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 libglib-perl=3:1.260-1 libio-socket-ip-perl=0.16-2 nfs-kernel-server=1:1.2.6-4 liborc-0.4-0=1:0.4.16-2 libnspr4=2:4.9.2-1+deb7u2 tar=1.26+dfsg-0.1+deb7u1 xserver-xorg-video-nouveau=1:1.0.1-5 xserver-xorg-video-neomagic=1:1.2.6-1 liblvm2app2.2=2.02.95-8 vim=2:7.3.547-7+deb7u3 xserver-xephyr=2:1.12.4-6+deb7u5 xserver-xorg-input-mouse=1:1.7.2-3 libpq-dev=9.1.14-0+deb7u1 bash-completion=1:2.0-1 vim-runtime=2:7.3.547-7+deb7u3 libx11-6=2:1.5.0-1+deb7u1 libpq5=9.1.14-0+deb7u1 xserver-xorg-video-sisusb=1:0.9.4-3 libx11-dev=2:1.5.0-1+deb7u1 patch=2.6.1-3 xvfb=2:1.12.4-6+deb7u5 samba-common-bin=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 libcommon-sense-perl=3.6-1 winbind=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 xserver-xorg-video-radeon=1:6.14.4-8 libgssapi-krb5-2=1.10.1+dfsg-5+deb7u2 libxi6=2:1.6.1-1+deb7u1 xserver-xorg-video-cirrus=1:1.4.0-2 libc6=2.13-38+deb7u6 libnss-winbind=2:3.6.6-6+deb7u4 nfs-common=1:1.2.6-4 libxrandr2=2:1.3.2-2+deb7u1 libusb-1.0-0=2:1.0.11-1 texinfo=4.13a.dfsg.1-10

------- Install removed -------
sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev texlive-common libgraphite2-2.0.0 xserver-xorg-video-apm gnome-shell xserver-xorg-video-ark gnome-documents libgnome-desktop-3-2 libgconf2-dev libglibmm-2.4-dev gnome-applets libsnmp15 librtmp-dev evolution-plugins cheese xserver-xorg-video-s3virge evolution gvfs-backends libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev xserver-xorg-video-chips g++-4.7 packagekit-backend-aptcc gedit libcheese-gtk21 gnome-session xserver-xorg-video-sis libwebkitgtk-1.0-common libselinux1-dev python-gobject-2-dev libcheese3 libgcr-3-1 python-gtk2-dev icedtea-6-jre-cacao empathy default-jre-headless perl-modules xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse libkrb5-dev libapt-inst1.5 libgstreamer0.10-dev openjdk-6-jre-lib gnome-shell-extensions luatex libcurl4-openssl-dev gcc-4.7 gnome-session-fallback openjdk-6-jre-headless libatk1.0-dev librsvg2-dev libsdl1.2-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev lightspark default-jdk libgtkglext1-dev default-jre icedtea-6-jre-jamvm libspice-client-gtk-2.0-dev gnome-bluetooth gnome-user-share libxml++2.6-dev xserver-xorg-video-s3 gdm3 libglib2.0-dev libcairo2-dev xserver-xorg-video-voodoo libpango1.0-dev libfolks-eds25 packagekit gnome-contacts gedit-plugins libjpeg62 libperl5.14 gcc-4.7-base gnome-core alsa-base libpulse-dev texlive-doc-base gnome-control-center libpcre3-dev evolution-data-server cpp-4.7 libgnutls-dev gnome-panel arping xserver-xorg-video-tseng krb5-multidev libstdc++6-4.7-dev openjdk-6-jdk libgtk2.0-dev libaudit0 openjdk-6-jre gnome-packagekit libnss3-1d libwebkitgtk-3.0-common nautilus-sendto-empathy xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-i128 libpng12-dev

------- Remove installed -------
sudo apt-get remove libxml-libxml-perl perl-modules-5.24 libperl5.24 libudev1 libssl1.1 libdb5.3 libtext-unidecode-perl

在清洁和净化apt get后，我尝试了以下几行，但apt get不想继续：

$ sudo apt-get remove perl-modules-5.24 libperl5.24 libudev1 libdb5.3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.16.15) but 1.18.23 is to be installed
 git : Depends: perl-modules
 jadetex : Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended but it is not going to be installed
 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libapt-pkg-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libblkid-dev : Depends: libblkid1 (= 2.20.1-5.3) but 2.29.2-1 is to be installed
 libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.14) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libc6-dbg : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38+deb7u6) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38+deb7u6) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libclone-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-blowfish-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-rijndael-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdbd-sqlite3-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdbi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdevmapper1.02.1 : Depends: libudev1 (>= 183) but it is not going to be installed
 libfcgi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libfile-fcntllock-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgnome2-gconf-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-gladexml-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libhtml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libio-pty-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblist-moreutils-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblvm2app2.2 : Depends: libudev1 (>= 183) but it is not going to be installed
 liblzma-dev : Depends: liblzma5 (= 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2) but 5.2.2-1.2+b1 is to be installed
 libmailtools-perl : Depends: libnet-perl
 libnet-arp-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-dns-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
                   Depends: libmime-base64-perl
 libnet-pcap-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libossp-uuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libpango-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libperl-dev : Depends: libperl5.24 (= 5.24.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
 libperl5.14 : Depends: perl-base (= 5.14.2-21+deb7u2) but 5.24.1-2 is to be installed
 libselinux1-dev : Depends: libselinux1 (= 2.1.9-5) but 2.6-3+b1 is to be installed
 libsnmp-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsocket6-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsub-name-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsvn-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libswitch-perl : Depends: perl-modules
 libterm-readkey-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libtext-charwidth-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liburi-perl : Depends: libmime-base64-perl
               Depends: libnet-perl
 libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libyaml-libyaml-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 lintian : Depends: libdigest-sha-perl
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.24) but 2.13-38+deb7u6 is to be installed
           Depends: libc-l10n (> 2.24) but it is not going to be installed
 lsof : Depends: libperl4-corelibs-perl or
                 perl (< 5.12.3-7) but 5.24.1-2 is to be installed
 nfs-common : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 nfs-kernel-server : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 nscd : Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 perl : Depends: perl-modules-5.24 (>= 5.24.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libperl5.24 (= 5.24.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: rename but it is not going to be installed
 texinfo : Depends: libperl5.24 (>= 5.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 3.15 is to be installed
 texlive-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012.20120516) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: luatex (>= 0.70.1)
 texlive-latex-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-latex-extra : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-latex-recommended : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-pictures : Depends: luatex
                    Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-pstricks : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
                    Recommends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not going to be installed
                    Recommends: texlive-font-utils but it is not going to be installed
 tipa : Depends: texlive-base-bin
 xmltex : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

$sudo apt get remove perl-modules-5.24 libperl5.24 libudev1 libdb5.3
正在阅读软件包列表。。。多恩
构建依赖树
正在读取状态信息。。。多恩
您可能希望运行“apt get-f install”来更正这些问题：
以下包具有未满足的依赖项：
dpkg dev:dependens:libdpkg perl（=1.16.15），但要安装1.18.23
git:Depends:perl模块
jadetex:dependens:texlive字体推荐，但不会安装
lib算法diff-xs perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libapt-pkg perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libblkid dev:取决于：libblkid1（=2.20.1-5.3），但将安装2.29.2-1
libc dev bin:dependens:libc6（<2.14），但要安装2.24-10
libc6 dbg:dependens:libc6（=2.13-38+deb7u6），但需安装2.24-10
libc6开发：依赖于：libc6（=2.13-38+deb7u6），但将安装2.24-10
libcairoperl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libclone perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libcrypt河豚perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libcrypt-rijndael-perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libcrypt ssleay perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libdbd-sqlite3-perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libdbi perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libdevmapper1.02.1:依赖：libudev1（>=183），但不会安装它
libfcgiperl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libfile fcntllock perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libglibperl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libgnome2 gconf perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libgtk2 gladexml perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libgtk2 perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libgtk2 unique perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libhtml解析器perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libio pty perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libjson xs perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
liblist moreutils perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
liblocale gettext perl:PreDepends:perlapi-5.14.2
liblvm2app2.2:依赖于：libudev1（>=183），但不会安装它
liblzma开发：取决于：liblzma5（=5.1.1alpha+20120614-2），但需安装5.2.2-1.2+b1
libmailtools perl:dependens:libnet perl
libnet arp perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libnet dns perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
取决于：libmime-base64-perl
libnet pcap perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libnet ssleay perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libossp uuid perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libpango perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libperl-dev:dependens:libperl5.24（=5.24.1-2），但不会安装它
libperl5.14:dependens:perl-base（=5.14.2-21+deb7u2），但要安装5.24.1-2
libselinux1 dev:dependens:libselinux1（=2.1.9-5），但需要安装2.6-3+b1
libsnmpperl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libsocket6 perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libsub名称perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libsvn perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libswitch perl:dependens:perl模块
libterm readkey perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libtext charwidth perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libtext-iconv perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
liburiperl:dependens:libmime-base64-perl
依赖：libnetperl
libuuid perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libxml解析器perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
libyaml libyaml perl:dependens:perlapi-5.14.2
林寻：依情况而定：libdigest
地区：取决于：libc bin（>2.24），但要安装2.13-38+deb7u6
取决于：libc-l10n（>2.24），但不会安装它
lsof:dependens:libperl4 corelibs perl或
perl（<5.12.3-7），但需要安装5.24.1-2
nfs common:dependens:init系统帮助程序（>=1.18~），但不会安装它
nfs内核服务器：依赖于：init系统帮助程序（>=1.18~），但不会安装它
nscd:dependens:libaudit1（>=1:2.2.1），但不会安装它
取决于：init系统帮助程序（>=1.18~），但不会安装它
perl:dependens:perl-modules-5.24（>=5.24.1-2），但不会安装它
取决于：libperl5.24（=5.24.1-2），但不会安装它
建议：重命名，但不会安装
texinfo:dependens:libperl5.24（>=5.24.0），但不会安装它
取决于：tex common（>=6），但需安装3.15
texlive base:取决于：texlive二进制文件（>=2012.20120516），但不会安装它
取决于：luatex（>=0.70.1）
texlive latex库：取决于：texlive二进制文件（>=2012-0），但不会安装它
texlive latex extra:取决于：texlive二进制文件（>=2012-0），但不会安装它
texlive latex推荐：取决于：texlive二进制文件（>=2012-0），但不会安装它
texlive图片：取决于：luatex
取决于：texlive二进制文件（>=2012-0），但不会安装
texlive pstricks:取决于：texlive二进制文件（>=2012-0），但不会安装它
推荐：texlive额外UTIL，但它
$ sudo apt-get remove perl-modules-5.24 libperl5.24 libudev1 libdb5.3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 dpkg-dev : Depends: libdpkg-perl (= 1.16.15) but 1.18.23 is to be installed
 git : Depends: perl-modules
 jadetex : Depends: texlive-fonts-recommended but it is not going to be installed
 libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libapt-pkg-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libblkid-dev : Depends: libblkid1 (= 2.20.1-5.3) but 2.29.2-1 is to be installed
 libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.14) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libc6-dbg : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38+deb7u6) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38+deb7u6) but 2.24-10 is to be installed
 libcairo-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libclone-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-blowfish-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-rijndael-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libcrypt-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdbd-sqlite3-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdbi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libdevmapper1.02.1 : Depends: libudev1 (>= 183) but it is not going to be installed
 libfcgi-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libfile-fcntllock-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libglib-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgnome2-gconf-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-gladexml-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libgtk2-unique-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libhtml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libio-pty-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libjson-xs-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblist-moreutils-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblocale-gettext-perl : PreDepends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liblvm2app2.2 : Depends: libudev1 (>= 183) but it is not going to be installed
 liblzma-dev : Depends: liblzma5 (= 5.1.1alpha+20120614-2) but 5.2.2-1.2+b1 is to be installed
 libmailtools-perl : Depends: libnet-perl
 libnet-arp-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-dns-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
                   Depends: libmime-base64-perl
 libnet-pcap-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libnet-ssleay-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libossp-uuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libpango-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libperl-dev : Depends: libperl5.24 (= 5.24.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
 libperl5.14 : Depends: perl-base (= 5.14.2-21+deb7u2) but 5.24.1-2 is to be installed
 libselinux1-dev : Depends: libselinux1 (= 2.1.9-5) but 2.6-3+b1 is to be installed
 libsnmp-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsocket6-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsub-name-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libsvn-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libswitch-perl : Depends: perl-modules
 libterm-readkey-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libtext-charwidth-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libtext-iconv-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 liburi-perl : Depends: libmime-base64-perl
               Depends: libnet-perl
 libuuid-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libxml-parser-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 libyaml-libyaml-perl : Depends: perlapi-5.14.2
 lintian : Depends: libdigest-sha-perl
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.24) but 2.13-38+deb7u6 is to be installed
           Depends: libc-l10n (> 2.24) but it is not going to be installed
 lsof : Depends: libperl4-corelibs-perl or
                 perl (< 5.12.3-7) but 5.24.1-2 is to be installed
 nfs-common : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 nfs-kernel-server : Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 nscd : Depends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: init-system-helpers (>= 1.18~) but it is not going to be installed
 perl : Depends: perl-modules-5.24 (>= 5.24.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
        Depends: libperl5.24 (= 5.24.1-2) but it is not going to be installed
        Recommends: rename but it is not going to be installed
 texinfo : Depends: libperl5.24 (>= 5.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
           Depends: tex-common (>= 6) but 3.15 is to be installed
 texlive-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012.20120516) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: luatex (>= 0.70.1)
 texlive-latex-base : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-latex-extra : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-latex-recommended : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-pictures : Depends: luatex
                    Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
 texlive-pstricks : Depends: texlive-binaries (>= 2012-0) but it is not going to be installed
                    Recommends: texlive-extra-utils but it is not going to be installed
                    Recommends: texlive-font-utils but it is not going to be installed
 tipa : Depends: texlive-base-bin
 xmltex : Depends: texlive-binaries but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).