Deep learning RuntimeError:三维权重[64512,1]应为三维输入,但得到的却是大小为[4512]的二维输入

Deep learning RuntimeError:三维权重[64512,1]应为三维输入,但得到的却是大小为[4512]的二维输入,deep-learning,pytorch,cnn,Deep Learning,Pytorch,Cnn,下面是我正在尝试运行的pytorch模型。但这是一个错误。我也发布了错误跟踪。它运行得非常好,除非我添加了卷积层。我对深入学习和学习仍然是新手。所以,如果这是一个愚蠢的问题,我道歉。我使用的是conv1d,为什么conv1d需要三维输入,而它也需要二维输入,这也很奇怪 class Net(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.fc1 = nn.Linear(C

下面是我正在尝试运行的pytorch模型。但这是一个错误。我也发布了错误跟踪。它运行得非常好,除非我添加了卷积层。我对深入学习和学习仍然是新手。所以,如果这是一个愚蠢的问题,我道歉。我使用的是conv1d,为什么conv1d需要三维输入,而它也需要二维输入,这也很奇怪

class Net(nn.Module):
        def __init__(self):
            super().__init__()
            self.fc1 = nn.Linear(CROP_SIZE*CROP_SIZE*3, 512)
            self.conv1d1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=512, out_channels=64, kernel_size=1, stride=2)
            self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 128)
            self.conv1d2 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=128, out_channels=64, kernel_size=1, stride=2)
            self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 256)
            self.conv1d3 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=256, out_channels=64, kernel_size=1, stride=2)
            self.fc4 = nn.Linear(64, 256)
            self.fc4 = nn.Linear(256, 128)
            self.fc5 = nn.Linear(128, 64)
            self.fc6 = nn.Linear(64, 32)
            self.fc7 = nn.Linear(32, 64)
   

     self.fc8 = nn.Linear(64, frame['landmark_id'].nunique())

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1d1(self.fc1(x)))
        x = F.relu(self.conv1d2(self.fc2(x)))
        x = F.relu(self.conv1d3(self.fc3(x)))
        x = F.relu(self.fc4(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc5(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc6(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc7(x))
        x = self.fc8(x)
        return F.log_softmax(x, dim=1)


net = Net()

import torch.optim as optim

loss_function = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
net.to(torch.device('cuda:0'))
for epoch in range(3): # 3 full passes over the data
    optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=0.001)
    for data in tqdm(train_loader):  # `data` is a batch of data
        X = data['image'].to(device)  # X is the batch of features
        y = data['landmarks'].to(device) # y is the batch of targets.
        optimizer.zero_grad()  # sets gradients to 0 before loss calc. You will do this likely every step.
        output = net(X.view(-1,CROP_SIZE*CROP_SIZE*3))  # pass in the reshaped batch
#         print(np.argmax(output))
#         print(y)
        loss = F.nll_loss(output, y)  # calc and grab the loss value
        loss.backward()  # apply this loss backwards thru the network's parameters
        optimizer.step()  # attempt to optimize weights to account for loss/gradients

    print(loss)  # print loss. We hope loss (a measure of wrong-ness) declines! 
错误跟踪

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-42-f5ed7999ce57> in <module>
      5         y = data['landmarks'].to(device) # y is the batch of targets.
      6         optimizer.zero_grad()  # sets gradients to 0 before loss calc. You will do this likely every step.
----> 7         output = net(X.view(-1,CROP_SIZE*CROP_SIZE*3))  # pass in the reshaped batch
      8 #         print(np.argmax(output))
      9 #         print(y)

/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

<ipython-input-37-6d3e34d425a0> in forward(self, x)
     16 
     17     def forward(self, x):
---> 18         x = F.relu(self.conv1d1(self.fc1(x)))
     19         x = F.relu(self.conv1d2(self.fc2(x)))
     20         x = F.relu(self.conv1d3(self.fc3(x)))

/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py in __call__(self, *input, **kwargs)
    548             result = self._slow_forward(*input, **kwargs)
    549         else:
--> 550             result = self.forward(*input, **kwargs)
    551         for hook in self._forward_hooks.values():
    552             hook_result = hook(self, input, result)

/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py in forward(self, input)
    210                             _single(0), self.dilation, self.groups)
    211         return F.conv1d(input, self.weight, self.bias, self.stride,
--> 212                         self.padding, self.dilation, self.groups)
    213 
    214 

RuntimeError: Expected 3-dimensional input for 3-dimensional weight [64, 512, 1], but got 2-dimensional input of size [4, 512] instead
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
运行时错误回溯(上次最近调用)
在里面
5 y=数据['landmarks']。to(设备)#y是一批目标。
6 optimizer.zero_grad()#在损失计算之前将梯度设置为0。您可能会在每一步都这样做。
---->7输出=净(X.view(-1,裁剪尺寸*裁剪尺寸*3))#通过重塑批次
8#打印(np.argmax(输出))
9#打印(y)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/modules.py in____________(self,*input,**kwargs)
548结果=self.\u slow\u forward(*输入,**kwargs)
549其他:
-->550结果=自转发(*输入,**kwargs)
551用于钩住自身。\u向前\u钩住.values():
552钩子结果=钩子(自身、输入、结果)
前进中(自我,x)
16
17 def前进档(自身,x):
--->18 x=F.relu(self.conv1d1(self.fc1(x)))
19 x=F.relu(self.conv1d2(self.fc2(x)))
20 x=F.relu(self.conv1d3(self.fc3(x)))
/opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/modules.py in____________(self,*input,**kwargs)
548结果=self.\u slow\u forward(*输入,**kwargs)
549其他:
-->550结果=自转发(*输入,**kwargs)
551用于钩住自身。\u向前\u钩住.values():
552钩子结果=钩子(自身、输入、结果)
/前进中的opt/conda/lib/python3.7/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/conv.py(自我,输入)
210_单个(0),自膨胀,自组)
211返回F.conv1d(输入、自身重量、自身偏差、自身步幅、,
-->212自填充、自膨胀、自组)
213
214
RuntimeError:三维权重[64512,1]应为三维输入,但得到的却是大小为[4512]的二维输入

您应该学习卷积是如何工作的(例如,请参见)和一些神经网络基础知识()

基本上,
Conv1d
需要输入shape
[批次、频道、功能]
(其中
功能可以是一些时间步,并且可以变化,请参见示例)

nn.Linear
需要形状
[批次,特征]
,因为它是完全连接的,并且每个输入特征都连接到每个输出特征

对于
torch.nn.Linear
,您可以自己验证这些形状:

import torch

layer = torch.nn.Linear(20, 10)
data = torch.randn(64, 20)  # [batch, in_features]
layer(data).shape  # [64, 10], [batch, out_features]
对于
Conv1d

layer = torch.nn.Conv1d(in_channels=20, out_channels=10, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
data = torch.randn(64, 20, 15)  # [batch, channels, timesteps]
layer(data).shape  # [64, 10, 15], [batch, out_features]

layer(torch.randn(32, 20, 25)).shape  # [32, 10, 25]

顺便说一句。在处理图像时,您应该使用
torch.nn.Conv
2
d

大多数Pytorch函数处理批数据,即它们接受大小
(批大小、形状)
@Szymon Maszke已经发布了与此相关的答案

因此,在您的情况下,可以使用unquezesqeeze函数来添加和删除额外维度

以下是示例代码:

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(100, 512)
        self.conv1d1 = nn.Conv1d(in_channels=512, out_channels=64, kernel_size=1, stride=2)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(64, 128)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.fc1(x)
        x = x.unsqueeze(dim=2)
        x = F.relu(self.conv1d1(x))
        x = x.squeeze()

        x = self.fc2(x)

        return x


net = Net()

bsize = 4
inp   = torch.randn((bsize, 100))

out = net(inp)
print(out.shape)