如何从Delphi中正确注册LuaUserData?
我仍然对向Lua注册Delphi用户数据感到困惑。为了教我这个原理,我尝试实现日期(时间)类型 开始时,此类型应具有三个可供Lua访问的功能:如何从Delphi中正确注册LuaUserData?,delphi,lua,lua-userdata,Delphi,Lua,Lua Userdata,我仍然对向Lua注册Delphi用户数据感到困惑。为了教我这个原理,我尝试实现日期(时间)类型 开始时,此类型应具有三个可供Lua访问的功能: 用于创建此类型变量的new函数 一个getdate函数 以及setdate功能 最后,这个小Lua脚本应该可以工作: DT = DateTime.new() DT:setdate(1, 1, 2011) day, month, year = DT:getdate() print("Day: " .. day .. " Month: " .. month
new
函数getdate
函数setdate
功能DT = DateTime.new()
DT:setdate(1, 1, 2011)
day, month, year = DT:getdate()
print("Day: " .. day .. " Month: " .. month .." Year: " .. year)
我试图自己实现它(使用这本书),但我收到一个错误,上面说:\u尝试在第2行上索引全局“DT”(用户数据值)
。我可能对userdata注册做了一些错误,但是我很难找到错误
我希望你能帮我找到它,这是我已经得到的:
Const
MetaPosDateTime = 'DateTime';
Type
tLuaDateTime = tDateTime;
pLuaDateTime = ^tLuaDateTime;
Function newdatetime(aState : pLua_State) : longint; cdecl;
Var
NewData : pLuaDateTime;
Begin
Result := 0;
NewData := lua_newuserdata(aState, SizeOf(tLuaDateTime));
NewData^ := now;
luaL_newmetatable(aState, MetaPosDateTime);
lua_setmetatable(aState, -2);
Result := 1;
End;
Function setdate(aState : pLua_State) : longint; cdecl;
Var
DT : pLuaDateTime;
ParamType : integer;
day, month, year : lua_Integer;
Begin
Result := 0;
DT := luaL_checkudata(aState, 1, MetaPosDateTime);
luaL_argcheck(aState, DT <> Nil, 1, 'DataTime expected');
ParamType := lua_type(aState, 2);
If (ParamType = LUA_TTABLE) Then
Begin
{ GetData from Table }
End
Else
Begin // param order must be: day, month, year
day := luaL_checkinteger(aState, 2);
month := luaL_checkinteger(aState, 3);
year := luaL_checkinteger(aState, 4);
End;
DT^:= EncodeDate(year, month, day);
End;
Function getdate(aState : pLua_State) : longint; cdecl;
Var
DT : pLuaDateTime;
Day, Month, Year : Word;
Begin
DT := luaL_checkudata(aState, 1, MetaPosDateTime);
luaL_argcheck(aState, DT <> Nil, 1, 'DataTime expected');
DecodeDate(DT^, Year, Month, Day);
lua_pushinteger(aState, Day);
lua_pushinteger(aState, Month);
lua_pushinteger(aState, Year);
End;
Procedure RegisterDateTime(aState : pLua_State; aName: string);
Var
Funcs : packed Array[0..3] of luaL_reg;
Begin
Funcs[0].name := 'new';
Funcs[0].func := newdatetime;
Funcs[1].name := 'setdate';
Funcs[1].func := setdate;
Funcs[2].name := 'getdate';
Funcs[2].func := getdate;
Funcs[3].name := Nil;
Funcs[3].func := Nil;
luaL_register(aState, PAnsiChar(aName), Funcs[0]);
End;
不幸的是,RegisterDateTime的两个版本的效果(errormessage;))是相同的。在脚本启动之前,它们在我的Delphi程序中被直接调用(我通过在“RegisterDateTime”和“newdatetime”中设置断点来确保这一点)。这两个函数都是按此顺序调用的。因此我的错误一定是在这两个函数中的一个。我几乎可以肯定这是一件简单的事情,但我看不见它(今天我按下了这个项目的大重置按钮,完全重新启动了我的LuaDateTime类型的实现,今天我纠正了它。现在我想发布我的解决方案,作为其他任何有同样问题的人的示例 昨天我最大的错误是忘记设置元表的
\uu index
字段
implementation
Uses
LuaLib,
LauXLib,
SysUtils;
Type
tLuaDateTime = tDateTime;
pLuaDateTime = ^tLuaDateTime;
Const
PosMetaTaleLuaDateTime = 'metatables.LuaDateTime';
PosLuaDateTime = 'datetime';
Function checkLuaDateTime(L : Plua_State) : pLuaDateTime; // raises error if first (self) parameter is not of type metatables.LuaDateTime
Begin
Result := luaL_checkudata(L, 1, PosMetaTaleLuaDateTime);
End;
Function newLuaDateTime(L : pLua_State) : LongInt; cdecl;
Var
a : pLuaDateTime;
Begin
a := lua_newuserdata(L, SizeOf(tLuaDateTime)); // Get Mem of Usertype
a^ := now; // Init Value
lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, PosMetaTaleLuaDateTime);
lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
Result := 1;
End;
Function setLuaDateTime(L : pLua_State) : LongInt; cdecl;
Var
a : pLuaDateTime;
day, month, year : Integer;
Begin
a := checkLuaDateTime(L);
// get params day, month and year
day := luaL_checkint(L, 2);
month := luaL_checkint(L, 3);
year := luaL_checkint(L, 4);
// check Param Values
luaL_argcheck(L, (day >= 1) and (day < 32), 2, 'day out of range');
luaL_argcheck(L, (month >= 1) and (month < 13), 3, 'month out of range');
a^ := EncodeDate(year, month, day);
Result := 0;
End;
Function getLuaDateTime(L : pLua_State) : LongInt; cdecl;
Var
a : pLuaDateTime;
day, month, year : Word;
Begin
a := checkLuaDateTime(L);
DecodeDate(a^, year, month, day);
// push 3 results of function
lua_pushinteger(L, day);
lua_pushinteger(L, month);
lua_pushinteger(L, year);
Result := 3;
End;
Function LuaDateTime2string(L : pLua_State) : LongInt; cdecl;
Var
a : pLuaDateTime;
Begin
a := checkLuaDateTime(L);
lua_pushstring(L, pAnsiChar(FormatDateTime('c', a^)));
Result := 1;
End;
Const
LuaDateTimeLib_f : packed Array[0..1] of luaL_reg = // Normal functions (no self)
(
(name: 'new'; func: newLuaDateTime),
(name: Nil; func: Nil)
);
LuaDateTimeLib_m : packed Array[0..3] of luaL_reg = // methods of class (need self)
(
(name: '__tostring'; func: LuaDateTime2string),
(name: 'set'; func: setLuaDateTime),
(name: 'get'; func: getLuaDateTime),
(name: Nil; func: Nil)
);
Function luaopen_LuaDateTime(L : pLua_State) : LongInt; cdecl;
Begin
luaL_newmetatable(L, PosMetaTaleLuaDateTime);
// Metatable.__index = Metatable
lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
lua_setfield(L, -2, '__index');
luaL_register(L, Nil, LuaDateTimeLib_m[0]);
luaL_register(L,PosLuaDateTime, LuaDateTimeLib_f[0]);
Result := 1;
End;
dt = datetime.new()
day, month, year = dt:get()
print ("Day: " .. day .. " Month: " .. month .. " Year: " .. year)
dt:set(1, 2, 1903)
day, month, year = dt:get()
print ("Day: " .. day .. " Month: " .. month .. " Year: " .. year)
我希望这对其他人有帮助
dt = datetime.new()
day, month, year = dt:get()
print ("Day: " .. day .. " Month: " .. month .. " Year: " .. year)
dt:set(1, 2, 1903)
day, month, year = dt:get()
print ("Day: " .. day .. " Month: " .. month .. " Year: " .. year)