GitHub for Windows预提交钩子

我们有一个开发团队，在GitHub for windows和Bash shell的Git管理中各占一半

我们实现了一个预提交钩子（设计用于运行单元测试，并在测试失败时使提交失败）。作为一个简化版，我附上了一个精简版，下面演示我们的问题

#!/bin/sh
exit 1

如果尝试从bashshell提交，则按预期提交失败。但是，如果我们从GitHub for windows应用程序执行相同的提交，它将成功地提交到本地repo

那么，有人知道我们如何从GitHub应用程序中获得相同的功能吗？不幸的是，我们无法将用户从应用程序中移开，这显然是一个漏洞

---

感谢您的帮助。

很抱歉带来了坏消息，但GitHub for Windows不支持预提交挂钩，因为它使用libgit2进行提交

使用Git shell，您可以拥有提交挂钩。我在PowerShell中找到了一些提交钩子。我发现了一个执行lint的脚本，我将其扩展为运行phpunit和phpcs（路径是硬编码的，因此需要进行调整）：

预提交文件：

#!/bin/sh
echo 
exec powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -File '.\.git\hooks\pre-commit-hook.ps1'
exit

pre-commit.ps1文件：

###############################################################################
#
# PHP Syntax Check for Git pre-commit hook for Windows PowerShell
#
# Author: Vojtech Kusy <wojtha@gmail.com>
# Author: Chuck "MANCHUCK" Reeves <chuck@manchuck.com>
#
###############################################################################

### INSTRUCTIONS ###

# Place the code to file "pre-commit" (no extension) and add it to the one of 
# the following locations:
# 1) Repository hooks folder - C:\Path\To\Repository\.git\hooks
# 2) User profile template   - C:\Users\<USER>\.git\templates\hooks 
# 3) Global shared templates - C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\share\git-core\templates\hooks
# 
# The hooks from user profile or from shared templates are copied from there
# each time you create or clone new repository.

### SETTINGS ###

# Path to the php.exe
$php_exe = "C:\php\php.exe";

# Path to the phpcs
$php_cs = "C:\Includes\PEAR\phpcs.bat";

# Path to the phpunit
$php_unit = "C:\Includes\PEAR\phpunit.bat";

# Path to the phpunit bootstrap file
$bootstrap = "tests\bootstrap.php";

# Flag, if set to 1 require test file to exist, set to 0 to disable
$requireTest = 1;

# Extensions of the PHP files 
$php_ext = "php|phtml"

# Flag, if set to 1 git will unstage all files with errors, set to 0 to disable
$unstage_on_error = 0;

### FUNCTIONS ###

function php_syntax_check {
    param([string]$php_bin, [string]$extensions, [int]$reset) 

    $err_counter = 0;

    write-host "Pre-commit PHP syntax check:" -foregroundcolor "white" -backgroundcolor "black"

    git diff-index --name-only --cached HEAD -- | foreach {             
        if ($_ -match ".*\.($extensions)$") {
            $file = $matches[0];
            $errors = & $php_bin -l $file   
            $testFileExists = (Test-Path $file -PathType Leaf)
            write-host $file ": "  -foregroundcolor "gray"  -backgroundcolor "black" -NoNewline
            if ($testFileExists) {
                if ($errors -match "No syntax errors detected in $file") {
                    write-host "OK!" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"
                }
                else {              
                    write-host "ERROR! " $errors -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
                    if ($reset) {
                        git reset -q HEAD $file
                        write-host "Unstaging ..." -foregroundcolor "magenta" -backgroundcolor "black"
                    }
                    $err_counter++
                }
            } else {
                write-host "OK! (file deleted)" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"
            }
        }
    }

    if ($err_counter -gt 0) {
        write-host "Some File(s) have syntax errors. Please fix then commit" -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
        exit 1
    }    
}

function php_cs_check {
    param([string]$php_cs, [string]$extensions, [int]$reset) 

    $err_counter = 0;

    write-host "Pre-commit PHP codesniffer check:" -foregroundcolor "white" -backgroundcolor "black"

    git diff-index --name-only --cached HEAD -- | foreach {     
        if ($_ -match ".*\.($extensions)$") {
            $file = $matches[0];

            write-host $file ": "  -foregroundcolor "gray"  -backgroundcolor "black" -NoNewline
            if ($file -match "tests\/") {
                write-host "PASSED! (test file)" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"
            } else {
                $errors = & $php_cs --standard=Zend $file           

                if ($LastExitCode) {
                    write-host "FAILED! (contains errors)"  -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
                    if ($reset) {
                        git reset -q HEAD $file
                        write-host "Unstaging ..." -foregroundcolor "magenta" -backgroundcolor "black"
                    }
                    $err_counter++
                } else {                
                    write-host "PASSED!" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if ($err_counter -gt 0) {
        write-host "Some File(s) are not following proper codeing standards. Please fix then commit" -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
        exit 1
    }    
}

function php_unit_check {
    param([string]$php_unit, [string]$bootstrap, [string]$extensions, [int]$reset, [int]$requireTest) 

    $err_counter = 0;

    write-host "Pre-commit PHP unit check:" -foregroundcolor "white" -backgroundcolor "black"

    git diff-index --name-only --cached HEAD -- | foreach {     
        if ($_ -match ".*\.($extensions)$") {
            $file = $matches[0];

            write-host $file ": "  -foregroundcolor "gray"  -backgroundcolor "black" -NoNewline
            if ($file -match "tests\/") {
                write-host "SKIPPED! (test file)" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"
            } elseif ($file -match ".*Bootstrap.php") {
                write-host "SKIPPED! (bootstrap file)" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"
            } elseif ($file -match "([application|library\\NDX].*)(.($extensions))$") {

                $testFile = 'tests/' + $matches[1] + "Test.php";
                $testFileExists = (Test-Path $testFile -PathType Leaf)

                if ($testFileExists) {
                    $errors = & $php_unit --bootstrap $bootstrap $testFile
                    if ($LastExitCode) {
                        write-host "FAILED! (" $testFile ")"  -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
                        if ($reset) {
                            git reset -q HEAD $file
                            write-host "Unstaging ..." -foregroundcolor "magenta" -backgroundcolor "black"
                        }
                        $err_counter++
                    } else {
                        write-host "PASSED!" -foregroundcolor "green" -backgroundcolor "black"

                    }
                } elseif($requireTest) {
                    write-host "FAILED! Test file Not found: (" $testFile ")"  -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
                    if ($reset) {
                        git reset -q HEAD $file
                        write-host "Unstaging ..." -foregroundcolor "magenta" -backgroundcolor "black"
                    }
                    $err_counter++
                } else {
                    write-host "PASSED! (Test file not found and not required)" -foregroundcolor "darkGreen" -backgroundcolor "black"
                }
            } else {
                write-host "IGNORED!" -foregroundcolor "darkGreen" -backgroundcolor "black"
            }
        }
    }

    if ($err_counter -gt 0) {
        write-host "Some File(s) failed unit testing. Please fix then commit" -foregroundcolor "red" -backgroundcolor "black"
        exit 1
    }    
}
### MAIN ###

php_syntax_check $php_exe "php|phtml" $unstage_on_error
write-host
php_cs_check $php_cs "php" $unstage_on_error
write-host
php_unit_check $php_unit $bootstrap "php" $unstage_on_error $requireTest

###############################################################################
#
#Windows PowerShell Git预提交钩子的PHP语法检查
#
#作者：Vojtech Kusy
#作者：Chuck“Manchick”Reeves
#
###############################################################################
###指示###
#将代码放入文件“pre-commit”（无扩展名）并将其添加到
#下列地点：
#1）存储库挂钩文件夹-C:\Path\To\Repository\.git\hooks
#2）用户配置文件模板-C:\Users\\.git\templates\hooks
#3）全局共享模板-C:\ProgramFiles（x86）\Git\share\Git core\templates\hooks
# 
#从用户配置文件或共享模板中复制挂钩
#每次创建或克隆新存储库时。
###背景###
#指向php.exe的路径
$php_exe=“C:\php\php.exe”；
#通往phpcs的路径
$php\u cs=“C:\Includes\PEAR\phpcs.bat”；
#通往phpunit的道路
$php\u unit=“C:\Includes\PEAR\phpunit.bat”；
#phpunit引导文件的路径
$bootstrap=“tests\bootstrap.php”；
#标志，如果设置为1要求测试文件存在，则设置为0禁用
$requireTest=1；
#PHP文件的扩展名
$php_ext=“php | phtml”
#标志，如果设置为1 git，将取消显示所有有错误的文件，设置为0将禁用
$unstage\u on\u错误=0；
###功能###
函数php\u语法检查{
参数（[string]$php_bin，[string]$extensions，[int]$reset）
$err_计数器=0；
编写主机“预提交PHP语法检查”：-foregroundcolor“白色”-backgroundcolor“黑色”
git diff index--仅限名称--缓存头--| foreach{
如果（$\匹配“*\（$extensions）$”）{
$file=$matches[0]；
$errors=&$php_bin-l$文件
$testFileExists=（测试路径$file-路径类型叶）
写入主机$file“：”-前底色“灰色”-背景色“黑色”-非蓝色
如果（$testFileExists）{
if（$errors-匹配“在$file中未检测到语法错误”）{
写主机“OK！”-背景颜色“绿色”-背景颜色“黑色”
}
否则{
写入主机“ERROR！”$errors-foregroundcolor“red”-backgroundcolor“black”
如果（$重置）{
git重置-q头$file
写主机“Unstaging…”-背景色“洋红”-背景色“黑色”
}
$err_计数器++
}
}否则{
写主机“OK！（文件已删除）”-背景颜色“绿色”-背景颜色“黑色”
}
}
}
如果（$err_计数器-gt 0）{
write host“某些文件有语法错误。请修复然后提交”-foregroundcolor“红色”-backgroundcolor“黑色”
出口1
}    
}
函数php\u cs\u check{
参数（[string]$php_cs，[string]$extensions，[int]$reset）
$err_计数器=0；
编写主机“预提交PHP代码嗅探器检查”：-foregroundcolor“白色”-backgroundcolor“黑色”
git diff index--仅限名称--缓存头--| foreach{
如果（$\匹配“*\（$extensions）$”）{
$file=$matches[0]；
写入主机$file“：”-前底色“灰色”-背景色“黑色”-非蓝色
如果（$文件-匹配“测试\/”）{
写入主机“通过！”（测试文件）“-背景颜色“绿色”-背景颜色“黑色”
}否则{
$errors=&$php_cs--standard=Zend$file
if（$LastExitCode）{
写入主机“失败！（包含错误）”-foregroundcolor“红色”-backgroundcolor“黑色”
如果（$重置）{
git重置-q头$file
写主机“Unstaging…”-背景色“洋红”-背景色“黑色”
}
$err_计数器++
}否则{
写主机“通过！”-背景颜色“绿色”-背景颜色“黑色”
}
}
}
}
如果（$err_计数器-gt 0）{
write host“某些文件未遵循正确的编码标准。请修复并提交”-foregroundcolor“红色”-backgroundcolor“黑色”
出口1
}    
}
函数php\u单元检查{
参数（[string]$php_unit，[string]$bootstrap，[string]$extensions，[int]$reset，[int]$requireTest）
$err_计数器=0；
编写主机“预提交PHP单元检查”：-foregroundcolor“白色”-backgroundcolor“黑色”
git diff index--仅限名称--缓存头--| foreach{
如果（$\匹配“*\（$extensions）$”）{
$file=$matches[0]；
写入主机$file“：”-前底色“灰色”-背景色“黑色”-非蓝色
如果（$文件-匹配“测试\/”）{
“写入主机”已跳过！
#!C:/Program\ Files/Git/usr/bin/sh.exe