无法将WAR文件从Tomcat移植到Glassfish。资源_LOCAL与JTA之间的错误

我正试图发动一场战争，在Tomcat上部署并运行良好，然后在Glassfish上部署。Glassfish中的初始错误消息为：

com.sun.enterprise.deployment.backend.IASDeploymentException: 部署错误--错误 持久性上下文引用名称 [org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.anchordaimpl/entityManager] 模块内 [C:\Sun\AppServer\domains\domain1\applications\j2ee模块\config服务] 解析为一个名为 [config store]的类型 本地资源。只有持久性单位 对于事务类型，可以使用JTA 作为容器管理的实体管理器。 请验证您的申请

WAR的META-INF文件夹中没有persistence.xml。但是，WEB-INF\lib下有一个JAR，它本身包含persistence.xml。其内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence 
                        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
    version="1.0">
    <persistence-unit name="config-store" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

如果有帮助，下面是WAR的beans.xml的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws                    http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd" 
    default-autowire="byName">

    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.nhindirect.config" />
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <jaxws:endpoint id="configurationService"
                 address="/ConfigurationService" >
        <jaxws:implementor>
            <bean id="configurationServiceImpl" 
                  class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.ConfigurationServiceImpl">
                  <property name="domainSvc" ref="domainSvc"/>
                  <property name="addressSvc" ref="addressSvc"/>
                  <property name="anchorSvc" ref="anchorSvc"/>
                  <property name="certSvc" ref="certSvc"/>
                  <property name="settingSvc" ref="settingSvc"/>
                  <property name="DNSSvc" ref="dnsSvc"/>
            </bean>

        </jaxws:implementor>
    </jaxws:endpoint>

    <!-- <jaxws:endpoint id="addressService" implementor="org.nhindirect.config.service.ws.AddressServiceWS" 
        address="/AddressService" /> -->

    <!--  Service Implementations -->
    <bean id="domainSvc" class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.DomainServiceImpl">
       <property name="dao" ref="domainDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="addressSvc" class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.AddressServiceImpl">
       <property name="dao" ref="addressDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="anchorSvc" class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.AnchorServiceImpl">
       <property name="dao" ref="anchorDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="certSvc" class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.CertificateServiceImpl">
       <property name="dao" ref="certificateDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="settingSvc" class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.SettingServiceImpl">
       <property name="dao" ref="settingDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dnsSvc" class="org.nhindirect.config.service.impl.DNSServiceImpl">
       <property name="dao" ref="dnsDao"/>
    </bean> 

    <!--  DAO's -->
    <bean id="domainDao" class="org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.DomainDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="addressDao" class="org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.AddressDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="anchorDao" class="org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.AnchorDaoImpl" />
    <bean id="certificateDao" class="org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.CertificateDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="settingDao" class="org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.SettingDaoImpl"/> 
    <bean id="dnsDao" class="org.nhindirect.config.store.dao.impl.DNSDaoImpl"/> 

    <!-- Exception translation bean post processor -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />

<!-- SWAP THIS JPA IMPLEMENTATION WITH THE APPROPROATE DB CONFIGURATION
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" />
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="config-store" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql:nhindconfig" />
        <property name="username" value="nhind" />
        <property name="password" value="nhind" />
    </bean>
-->

<!-- EMBEDDED DERBY JPA CONFIGURATION FOR A WORKING OUT OF THE BOX CONFIGURATION WITH NO PREREQUISITES OF
     SETTING UP AN EXTERNAL DATABASE.  REMOVE THIS SECTION AND REPLACE WITH READ JPA CONFIGURATION (SEE
     ABOVE SECTION) FOR PRODUCTION -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="showSql" value="true" />
                <property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
                <!--  <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" /> -->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect" />
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="config-store" />
    </bean> 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:derby:nhindconfig;create=true" />
        <property name="username" value="nhind" />
        <property name="password" value="nhind" />
    </bean>     
<!--  END DERBY JPA CONFIGURATION -->

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" />

</beans>

对不起，我提供的信息太多了。我是JPA的新手，不确定什么对任何人都有帮助，什么对任何人都没有帮助

---

提前感谢您。

在您的代码中的某个地方，您可能正在注入一个

EntityManager

，使用的代码如下所示：

@PersistanceContext    // Requires JTA
EntityManager em;

在这种情况下，您要求容器（Glassfish本身）为您创建和管理

EntityManager

。Glassfish是可群集的，它试图防止您意外地跨多个服务器进行事务，而这不是真正的ACID，但要求您使用JTA事务（可在多个群集服务器之间共享）

如果您确信永远不会为此应用程序群集glassfish容器，则可以安全地继续使用RESOURCE_本地事务，但是，您不能让glassfish为您管理

EntityManager

。不过，您可以让glassfish管理

EntityManager工厂

@PersistanceUnit    // Does NOT require JTA
EntityManagerFactory factory;

这对于资源本地的持久性单元是安全的。您只需要使用
factory.createEntityManager（）
从工厂请求
EntityManager

现在您的EntityManager是应用程序管理的，而不是容器管理的。因此Glassfish将假定您将在集群中处理事务隔离

@PersistanceUnit    // Does NOT require JTA
EntityManagerFactory factory;