Gradle '；gms:play services base'；编译（16.0.1）和运行时（17.0.0）类路径的版本不同

请帮助初学者在尝试运行时出现以下错误：

Android依赖项com.google.Android.gms:play services base对于编译（16.0.1）和运行时（17.0.0）类路径有不同的版本。您应该通过DependencyResolution手动设置相同的版本

进行颤振运行-v时，我得到以下结果：

[  +28 ms] executing: [C:\flutter\] git -c log.showSignature=false log -n 1 --pretty=format:%H
[  +66 ms] Exit code 0 from: git -c log.showSignature=false log -n 1 --pretty=format:%H
[        ] 0b8abb4724aa590dd0f429683339b1e045a1594d
[        ] executing: [C:\flutter\] git describe --match v*.*.* --first-parent --long --tags
[  +64 ms] Exit code 0 from: git describe --match v*.*.* --first-parent --long --tags
[        ] v1.12.13+hotfix.8-0-g0b8abb472
[   +8 ms] executing: [C:\flutter\] git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic @{u}
[  +43 ms] Exit code 0 from: git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic @{u}
[        ] origin/stable
[        ] executing: [C:\flutter\] git ls-remote --get-url origin
[  +47 ms] Exit code 0 from: git ls-remote --get-url origin
[        ] https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
[  +92 ms] executing: [C:\flutter\] git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
[  +53 ms] Exit code 0 from: git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
[        ] stable
[ +142 ms] executing: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe devices -l
[  +27 ms] Exit code 0 from: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe devices -l
[        ] List of devices attached
           emulator-5554          device product:sdk_gphone_x86 model:sdk_gphone_x86 device:generic_x86_arm transport_id:6
[  +13 ms] C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell getprop
[  +68 ms] Artifact Instance of 'AndroidMavenArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[   +5 ms] Artifact Instance of 'AndroidInternalBuildArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'IOSEngineArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'FlutterWebSdk' is not required, skipping update.
[   +3 ms] Artifact Instance of 'WindowsEngineArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'MacOSEngineArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'LinuxEngineArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'LinuxFuchsiaSDKArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'MacOSFuchsiaSDKArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'FlutterRunnerSDKArtifacts' is not required, skipping update.
[        ] Artifact Instance of 'FlutterRunnerDebugSymbols' is not required, skipping update.
[  +44 ms] Found plugin cloud_firestore at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\cloud_firestore-0.8.2+3\
[  +14 ms] Found plugin firebase_core at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_core-0.2.5+1\
[  +11 ms] Found plugin google_maps_flutter at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\git\plugins-0a9d0c576a69f9b5d464ad811600e50a7b687911\packages\google_maps_flutter\
[  +15 ms] Found plugin path_provider at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\path_provider-1.5.1\
[  +23 ms] Found plugin sqflite at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\sqflite-1.2.0\
[  +84 ms] Found plugin cloud_firestore at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\cloud_firestore-0.8.2+3\
[   +7 ms] Found plugin firebase_core at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_core-0.2.5+1\
[   +9 ms] Found plugin google_maps_flutter at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\git\plugins-0a9d0c576a69f9b5d464ad811600e50a7b687911\packages\google_maps_flutter\
[  +12 ms] Found plugin path_provider at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\path_provider-1.5.1\
[  +14 ms] Found plugin sqflite at C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\sqflite-1.2.0\
[  +83 ms] Generating C:\allflutterprojects\rapidinhotest\android\app\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
[  +33 ms] ro.hardware = ranchu
[  +64 ms] Using hardware rendering with device sdk gphone x86. If you get graphics artifacts, consider enabling software rendering with "--enable-software-rendering".
[  +22 ms] Launching lib\main.dart on sdk gphone x86 in debug mode...
[  +18 ms] executing: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell -x logcat -v time -t 1
[  +57 ms] Exit code 0 from: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 shell -x logcat -v time -t 1
[        ] --------- beginning of main
           03-06 15:32:31.664 E/wifi_forwarder( 2123): RemoteConnection failed to initialize: RemoteConnection failed to open pipe
[   +5 ms] executing: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe version
[   +1 ms] executing: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s emulator-5554 logcat -v time -T 03-06 15:32:31.664
[  +46 ms] Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
           Version 29.0.6-6198805
           Installed as C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe
[   +4 ms] executing: C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe start-server
[  +36 ms] Building APK
[  +16 ms] [!] Your app isn't using AndroidX.
[   +1 ms]     To avoid potential build failures, you can quickly migrate your app by following the steps on 
[   +7 ms] Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
[   +2 ms] gradle.properties already sets `android.enableR8`
[   +6 ms] Using gradle from C:\allflutterprojects\rapidinhotest\android\gradlew.bat.
[   +9 ms] executing: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java -version
[ +105 ms] Exit code 0 from: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java -version
[        ] openjdk version "1.8.0_212-release"
           OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-release-1586-b04)
           OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b04, mixed mode)
[   +3 ms] executing: [C:\allflutterprojects\rapidinhotest\android\] C:\allflutterprojects\rapidinhotest\android\gradlew.bat -Pverbose=true
-Ptarget=C:\allflutterprojects\rapidinhotest\lib\main.dart -Ptrack-widget-creation=true -Pfilesystem-scheme=org-dartlang-root -Ptarget-platform=android-x86 assembleDebug
[+3522 ms] :app:compileFlutterBuildDebug UP-TO-DATE
[  +61 ms] :app:packLibsflutterBuildDebug UP-TO-DATE
[        ] :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
[   +3 ms] :cloud_firestore:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
[   +1 ms] :cloud_firestore:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
[   +1 ms] :cloud_firestore:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[        ] :cloud_firestore:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[ +322 ms] :firebase_core:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
[ +114 ms] :firebase_core:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
[  +39 ms] :firebase_core:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[  +16 ms] :firebase_core:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[ +135 ms] :google_maps_flutter:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
[   +2 ms] :google_maps_flutter:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
[  +38 ms] :google_maps_flutter:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[   +4 ms] :google_maps_flutter:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[   +1 ms] :path_provider:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
[        ] :path_provider:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
[  +15 ms] :path_provider:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[   +6 ms] :path_provider:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[   +1 ms] :sqflite:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
[   +1 ms] :sqflite:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
[  +22 ms] :sqflite:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[        ] :sqflite:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
[   +1 ms] :app:preDebugBuild FAILED
[        ] 13 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 12 up-to-date
[        ] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[   +2 ms] * What went wrong:
[        ] Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugBuild'.
[        ] > Android dependency 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base' has different version for the compile (16.0.1) and runtime (17.0.0) classpath. You should manually

set the same version via DependencyResolution
[   +2 ms] * Try:
[   +3 ms] Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
[   +1 ms] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[   +1 ms] BUILD FAILED in 4s
[ +356 ms] Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... (completed in 4.8s)
[   +7 ms] "flutter run" took 5,786ms.
Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

#0      throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:28:3)
#1      buildGradleApp (package:flutter_tools/src/android/gradle.dart:387:7)
#2      _asyncThenWrapperHelper.<anonymous closure> (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:73:64)
#3      _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1134:38)
#4      _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1031:19)
#5      _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:139:18)
#6      Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:680:45)
#7      Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:709:32)
#8      Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:524:5)
#9      _AsyncAwaitCompleter.complete (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:32:15)
#10     _completeOnAsyncReturn (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:290:13)
#11     _DefaultProcessUtils.stream (package:flutter_tools/src/base/process.dart)
#12     _asyncThenWrapperHelper.<anonymous closure> (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:73:64)
#13     _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1134:38)
#14     _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1031:19)
#15     _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:139:18)
#16     Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:680:45)
#17     Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:709:32)
#18     Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:524:5)
#19     Future._asyncComplete.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future_impl.dart:554:7)
#20     _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1126:13)
#21     _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1023:19)
#22     _CustomZone.runGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:925:7)
#23     _CustomZone.bindCallbackGuarded.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:965:23)
#24     _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:43:21)
#25     _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:52:5)
#26     _runPendingImmediateCallback (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:118:13)
#27     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:175:5)

[+28毫秒]正在执行：[C:\flatter\]git-C log.showSignature=false log-n1--pretty=format:%H
[+66毫秒]退出代码0来自：git-c log.showSignature=false log-n 1--pretty=格式：%H
[]0B8ABB4724AA590DD0F4296839B1E045A1594D
[]执行：[C:\flatter\]git description--match v***--first parent--long--tags
[+64毫秒]退出代码0来自：git descripe--match v***--first parent--long--tags
[]v1.12.13+修补程序8-0-g0b8abb472
[+8毫秒]正在执行：[C:\flatter\]git rev parse--abbrev ref--symbolic@{u}
[+43 ms]退出代码0来自：git rev parse--abbrev ref--symbolic@{u}
[]来源/稳定
[]执行：[C:\flatter\]git ls remote--获取url来源
[+47 ms]退出代码0来自：git ls remote--获取url来源
[        ] https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
[+92毫秒]正在执行：[C:\flatter\]git rev parse--abbrev ref HEAD
[+53毫秒]退出代码0来自：git rev parse--abbrev ref HEAD
[]稳定
[+142毫秒]正在执行：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe devices-l
[+27毫秒]退出代码0来自：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe devices-l
[]已连接的设备列表
emulator-5554设备产品：sdk\U gphone\U x86型号：sdk\U gphone\U x86设备：通用\U x86\U arm传输\U id:6
[+13 ms]C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe-s emulator-5554 shell getprop
[+68 ms]不需要“AndroidMavenArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[+5 ms]不需要“AndroidInternalBuildArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“IOSEngineArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要'WebSDK'的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[+3 ms]不需要“WindowsEngineArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“MacOSEngineArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“LinuxEngineArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“LinuxFuchsiaSDKArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“MacOSFuchsiaSDKArtifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“FlatterRunnersdKartifacts”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[]不需要“FlatterRunnerDebugSymbols”的工件实例，正在跳过更新。
[+44 ms]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\cloud\u firestore-0.8.2+3找到插件cloud\u firestore\
[+14毫秒]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\firebase\u core-0.2.5+1找到插件firebase\u core\
[+11 ms]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\git\plugins-0a9d0c576a69f9b5d464ad811600e50a7b687911\packages\google\u-maps\u-flatter中找到了插件google\u-maps\u-flatter\
[+15毫秒]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\path\u provider-1.5.1找到插件路径\u提供程序\
[+23 ms]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\sqflite-1.2.0中找到了插件sqflite\
[+84 ms]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\cloud\u firestore-0.8.2+3找到插件cloud\u firestore\
[+7毫秒]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\firebase\u core-0.2.5+1找到插件firebase\u core\
[+9毫秒]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\git\plugins-0a9d0c576a69f9b5d464ad811600e50a7b687911\packages\google\u-maps\u-flatter找到了插件google\u-maps\u\
[+12 ms]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\path\u provider-1.5.1找到插件路径\u提供程序\
[+14 ms]在C:\Users\USER\AppData\Roaming\Pub\Cache\hosted\Pub.dartlang.org\sqflite-1.2.0中找到了插件sqflite\
[+83毫秒]生成C:\AllFlatterProjects\rapidinhotest\android\app\src\main\java\io\Flatter\plugins\GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java
[+33毫秒]ro.hardware=ranchu
[+64毫秒]使用设备sdk gphone x86进行硬件渲染。如果获得图形构件，请考虑用“启用软件渲染”启用软件渲染。
[+22毫秒]在调试模式下在sdk gphone x86上启动lib\main.dart。。。
[+18毫秒]执行：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe-s emulator-5554 shell-x logcat-v time-t1
[+57毫秒]退出代码0来自：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe-s emulator-5554 shell-x logcat-v time-t1
[]-----------主程序的开始
03-06 15:32:31.664 E/wifi_转发器（2123）：RemoteConnection未能初始化：RemoteConnection未能打开管道
[+5毫秒]执行：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe版本
[+1毫秒]执行：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe-s emulator-5554 logcat-v time-T 03-06 15:32:31.664
[+46毫秒]Android调试桥版本1.0.41
版本29.0.6-6198805
安装为C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe
[+4毫秒]执行：C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform tools\adb.exe启动服务器
[+36毫秒]建筑APK
[+16毫秒][！]您的应用程序未使用AndroidX。
[+1毫秒]为了避免潜在的构建失败，您可以按照上的步骤快速迁移应用程序
[+7毫秒]正在运行Gradle任务“assembleDebug”。。。
[+2 ms]gradle.properties已设置`android.enableR8`
[+6毫秒]使用C:\AllProjects\rapidinhotest\android\gradlew.bat中的渐变。
[+9毫秒]正在执行：C:\Program Files\