Gradle sync失败：Gradle sync失败：等待锁定A2HFC9TVDZSY2SHPVT2YK7SB的cp_init重新映射的类缓存超时。该类缓存当前正由

我最初想将gradle移动到新目录：

/Volumes/FLASHMEMORY/Android/gradle

但由于我昨天从原始系统的原始目录中删除了gradle文件夹，并在Android Studio中重新指定了该目录，因此无法编译所有项目，无论是新项目还是原始项目

我总是遇到如下相同的错误消息：

Gradle sync failed: Timeout waiting to lock cp_init remapped class cache for a2hfc9tvdzsey2shpvt2yk7sb (/Volumes/FLASHMEMORY/Android/Gradle/caches/3.3/scripts-remapped/asLocalRepo_2l9w7fvtmyueda6rnni9t3t84/a2hfc9tvdzsey2shpvt2yk7sb/cp_init1efd45104ffa2d33563b85b9edda76e3) It is currently in use by another Gradle instance..
Owner PID: unknown
Our PID: 3461
Owner Operation: unknown
Our operation:
Lock file: /Volumes/FLASHMEMORY/Android/Gradle/caches/3.3/scripts-remapped/asLocalRepo_2l9w7fvtmyueda6rnni9t3t84/a2hfc9tvdzsey2shpvt2yk7sb/cp_init1efd45104ffa2d33563b85b9edda76e5/tow_init1efd45104ffa2d33563b85b9edda76e3.lock
Consult IDE log for more details (Help | Show Log)

我的Android Studio设置：

Project-level settings: Use default gradle wrapper (recommended)
Global Gradle settings-> Service directory path: / Volumes / FLASHMEMORY / Android / Gradle

项目根目录中的build.gradle文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.2'
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.cnblogs.guqiangjs.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 22
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

模块目录中的build.gradle文件：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.2'
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.cnblogs.guqiangjs.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 22
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

Gradle-wrapper.properties文件内容：

DistributionBase = GRADLE_USER_HOME
DistributionPath = wrapper / dists
ZipStoreBase = GRADLE_USER_HOME
ZipStorePath = wrapper / dists
DistributionUrl = https \: //services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.3-all.zip

Android Stuido -> Global Gradle settings -> Service directory path: /Users/MyUserName/Documents/Gradle

我试过：

• 删除锁定的文件

• 清空整个/Volumes/FLASHMEMORY/Android/Gradle文件夹

• 重新安装Android Stuido

但上述尝试以失败告终

---

也请帮忙！谢谢!

哎呀！今天我尝试将Gradle目录更改回计算机的磁盘，问题解决了

我只修改了一个内容：

DistributionBase = GRADLE_USER_HOME
DistributionPath = wrapper / dists
ZipStoreBase = GRADLE_USER_HOME
ZipStorePath = wrapper / dists
DistributionUrl = https \: //services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.3-all.zip

Android Stuido -> Global Gradle settings -> Service directory path: /Users/MyUserName/Documents/Gradle