Grails集成测试没有'；无法在测试应用程序中工作，但单独启动时运行正常

我正在测试一个服务类，它执行一些gorm操作。 如果我以集成测试的形式单独运行测试，那么它将在没有故障的情况下运行；如果我运行测试应用程序（无论我是否运行测试应用程序集成：），那么我的测试将失败，并收到错误消息，即所用的域类：
“类[xx.xx.User]上的方法在Grails应用程序外部使用。如果在测试上下文中正确使用模拟API或引导Grails运行。”

因为这是一个集成测试，我不想模拟域类，我只是不理解这个错误。我使用的grails 2.3.5带有正确的tomcat和hibernate插件：

@TestFor(EntryService)
//@Mock([User, Task, Entry, Admin])
class EntryServiceSpec extends Specification {

    Entry entry1
    EntryService entryService
    User user
    Task task
    Date date

    def setup() {
        entryService = new EntryService()
        user = User.findByEmail("test@test.de")
        task = Task.findByName("something_inserted")
        date = new Date().clearTime()

        entry1 = new Entry()
        entry1.comment = ""
        entry1.effort = 23 as BigDecimal
        entry1.user = user
        entry1.bookedTask = task
        entry1.bookedCosts = 300 as BigDecimal
        entry1.entryDay = new Date().clearTime()
        entry1.save(flush: true)
    }

    def cleanup() {
        if(entry1 != null && entry1.id != null) {
            entry1.delete()
        }
    }

    void "Wished effort that shall be added is exceeding 24-hours day-constraints"() {
        expect: "user has 23h erfforts, wants to add 2 more hours, it should exceed"
            entryService.isEntryEffortExceedingHoursConstraintsPerDay(user, date, new BigDecimal(2)) == true
    }

    void "Wished effort that shall be added is not exceeding 24-hours day-constraints"() {
        expect: "user has 23h erfforts, wants to add 1 more hours, it should not exceed"
            entryService.isEntryEffortExceedingHoursConstraintsPerDay(user, date, new BigDecimal(1)) == false
    }

    void "null parameter should leed to return false"() {
        expect: "user is null, method should return false"
            entryService.isEntryEffortExceedingHoursConstraintsPerDay(null, date, new BigDecimal(1)) == false

        and: "date is null, method should return false"
            entryService.isEntryEffortExceedingHoursConstraintsPerDay(user, null, new BigDecimal(1)) == false

        and: "wished-effort is null, method should return false"
            entryService.isEntryEffortExceedingHoursConstraintsPerDay(user, date, null) == false
    }
}

---

感谢@dmahapatro在上面的评论中回答了这个问题

您正在将测试作为单元测试而不是集成测试运行

将您的类签名更改为：

import grails.test.spock.IntegrationSpec

class EntryServiceSpec extends IntegrationSpec

---

注意，我还删除了

@TestFor（EntryService）

您的文件位于unser

test/integration

，对吗？请尝试删除TestFor注释是。unter测试/集成集成规范不应具有

@TestFor

，并且应扩展

IntegrationSpec

。新集成测试的自动集成测试创建不是很令人满意。也很难找到相关的文档。谢谢。你的评论很有帮助！