Hibernate OpenSessionInViewFilter不'；行不通

请有人重新给我解围，我不能懒洋洋地加载我的类，我试图用视图策略编写开放会话，但似乎不起作用。 web.xml：

当我想进入我的book.jsp（浏览器中的book.do）网站时，我遇到了一个异常：

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: pl.edm.taskcards.spring.Book.ChapterList, no session or session was closed
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:380)
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:372)
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:365)
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:108)
    org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.iterator(PersistentBag.java:272)
    org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.toForEachIterator(ForEachSupport.java:366)
    org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.supportedTypeForEachIterator(ForEachSupport.java:242)
    org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.prepare(ForEachSupport.java:173)
    javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTagSupport.doStartTag(LoopTagSupport.java:271)
    org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.spring.kartaZadan_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f0(kartaZadan_jsp.java:1861)
    org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.spring.kartaZadan_jsp._jspService(kartaZadan_jsp.java:340)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:433)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:389)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:669)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:574)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)

---

尝试将筛选器配置更改为：

<filter>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
       org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
    </filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping> 

冬眠过滤器
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
冬眠过滤器
/*
要求
向前地

尝试将过滤器配置更改为：

<filter>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
       org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
    </filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping> 

冬眠过滤器
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
冬眠过滤器
/*
要求
向前地

您是使用Hibernate作为JPA提供程序，还是使用HibernateSession？您是使用Hibernate作为JPA提供程序，还是使用HibernateSession？我不知道原始海报的内容，但这解决了我的问题。四个小时的解决方案搜索终于结束了！我不知道原来的海报是什么，但这正好解决了我的问题。四个小时的解决方案搜索终于结束了！

@RequestMapping(value="/book.do", method=RequestMethod.GET )
    @Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)
    public ModelAndView viewGET(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        Book book = bookDAO.getbookById(id);
        modelMap.addAttribute("book", book);
        return new ModelAndView("book", modelMap);
    }

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: pl.edm.taskcards.spring.Book.ChapterList, no session or session was closed
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:380)
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationExceptionIfNotConnected(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:372)
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:365)
    org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:108)
    org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.iterator(PersistentBag.java:272)
    org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.toForEachIterator(ForEachSupport.java:366)
    org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.supportedTypeForEachIterator(ForEachSupport.java:242)
    org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.prepare(ForEachSupport.java:173)
    javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTagSupport.doStartTag(LoopTagSupport.java:271)
    org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.spring.kartaZadan_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f0(kartaZadan_jsp.java:1861)
    org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.spring.kartaZadan_jsp._jspService(kartaZadan_jsp.java:340)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:433)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:389)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:669)
    org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:574)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)

<filter>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
       org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
    </filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>