如何在jmeter中使用http GET请求正确发送多部分/表单数据

我有一个Apache服务器，我正在尝试使用JMeter加载测试。有一种情况会导致服务器在接收某些类型的请求时崩溃。其中之一是带有附件的GET请求。如果我使用curl测试连接，它可以正常工作。下面是我正在使用的示例curl字符串：

$ curl -X GET --connect-timeout 5 -m 600 -Y 200 -y 60 -F filename="@archives_x2cok01241201_.tar.gz" "http://172.17.0.150:8080/ckmp-ivc/IFEDataOffload?tailid=efxdom06281201&type=t&version=DL_X_FS_20120607&checksum=908022653&tailname=DL000"

这就是我对WireShark的看法：

13  2.567406    172.17.0.102    172.17.0.150    HTTP    GET /ckmp-ivc/IFEDataOffload?tailid=efxdom06281201&type=t&version=DL_X_FS_20120607&checksum=908022653&tailname=DL000 HTTP/1.1  (application/octet-stream)

在服务器端，日志显示了一个有效的请求

但是，当我尝试使用JMeter发出相同的请求时。它不工作，服务器说：

java.io.IOException: Posted content type isn't multipart/form-data

当我查看WireShark内部的JMeter连接时，我看到：

177 157.326959  172.17.0.102    172.17.0.150    HTTP    GET /ckmp-ivc/IFEDataOffload?tailid=efxdom02071201&type=t&version=DL_X_FS_201202&checksum=908022653&tailname=DL000 HTTP/1.1 

请注意，从WireShark查看时，JMeter请求中缺少来自curl请求的应用程序/八位字节流

我尝试过mime类型mime_multipart、multipart/form data等的每一种变体，我想不出有什么效果。我还尝试了我能想到的每一个内容编码应用程序/八位字节流、应用程序/二进制等，但似乎没有任何效果。附件从未连接到服务器。我对如何进行感到困惑

我还尝试使用JMeter-HTTIP-Recorder/HTTP代理捕获curl请求。但是，它似乎不能正确处理我的代码。当我通过JMeter代理运行curl时，例如：

$ curl -x localhost:8080 -X GET --connect-timeout 5 -m 600 -Y 200 -y 60 -F filename="@archives_x2cok01241201_.tar.gz" "http://172.17.0.150:8080/ckmp-ivc/IFEDataOffload?tailid=efxdom06281201&type=t&version=DL_X_FS_20120607&checksum=908022653&tailname=DL000"

请求未能正确通过，这使我认为记录器无法正确处理此jsp代码。最终结果与常规JMeter调用相同，WireShark捕获结束时没有applicationon/octet流。记录器会设法添加具有以下标头的HTTP标头管理器：

内容类型多部分/表单数据；边界=------56e0b872879ebd54 预计100人将继续 接受/ 用户代理curl/7.32.0

但是，将与请求一起添加的文件丢失

我完全搞不懂如何进行。有人知道我做错了什么吗？这个功能在JMeter中不起作用吗？有谁知道我可以作为参考的好例子吗

我在这里和谷歌上反复搜索，但我没有找到任何符合这个问题的答案。任何帮助都将不胜感激

以下是我的JMeter测试计划：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.5" jmeter="2.10 r1533061">
  <hashTree>
    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
      </elementProp>
      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
    </TestPlan>
    <hashTree>
      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group - Tails - Test" enabled="true">
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
        </elementProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1362651221000</longProp>
        <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1362651221000</longProp>
        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
      </ThreadGroup>
      <hashTree>
        <ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="HTTP Request Defaults" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">172.17.0.150</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">8080</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout">30000</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout">30000</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">4</stringProp>
        </ConfigTestElement>
        <hashTree/>
        <CSVDataSet guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="CSVDataSet" testname="CSV Data Set Config" enabled="true">
          <stringProp name="filename">C:\Test\Tail_info_efx.csv</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="fileEncoding"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="variableNames">tailid,ipaddress,version,checksum,keystring,confignum,adsuffix</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="delimiter">,</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="quotedData">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="recycle">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="stopThread">true</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="shareMode">shareMode.all</stringProp>
        </CSVDataSet>
        <hashTree/>
        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="IFEDataOffload - hardcoded" enabled="true">
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
              <elementProp name="tailid" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">efxdom02071201</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">tailid</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
              <elementProp name="type" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">t</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">type</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
              <elementProp name="version" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">DL_X_FS_201202</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">version</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
              <elementProp name="checksum" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">908022653</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">checksum</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
              <elementProp name="tailname" elementType="HTTPArgument">
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.value">DL000</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
                <stringProp name="Argument.name">tailname</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
            </collectionProp>
          </elementProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">multipart/form-data</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/ckmp-ivc/IFEDataOffload</stringProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.implementation">Java</stringProp>
          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Files" elementType="HTTPFileArgs">
            <collectionProp name="HTTPFileArgs.files">
              <elementProp name="C:\Test\archives_efxdom02071201_.tar.gz" elementType="HTTPFileArg">
                <stringProp name="File.path">C:\Test\archives_efxdom02071201_.tar.gz</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="File.paramname">filename</stringProp>
                <stringProp name="File.mimetype">mime_multipart</stringProp>
              </elementProp>
            </collectionProp>
          </elementProp>
          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
        </HTTPSamplerProxy>
        <hashTree/>
        <ResultCollector guiclass="TableVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results in Table" enabled="true">
          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
          <objProp>
            <name>saveConfig</name>
            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
              <time>true</time>
              <latency>true</latency>
              <timestamp>true</timestamp>
              <success>true</success>
              <label>true</label>
              <code>true</code>
              <message>true</message>
              <threadName>true</threadName>
              <dataType>true</dataType>
              <encoding>false</encoding>
              <assertions>true</assertions>
              <subresults>true</subresults>
              <responseData>false</responseData>
              <samplerData>false</samplerData>
              <xml>true</xml>
              <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
              <bytes>true</bytes>
            </value>
          </objProp>
          <stringProp name="filename">C:\Test\Results Table</stringProp>
        </ResultCollector>
        <hashTree/>
      </hashTree>
    </hashTree>
  </hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>

首先，阅读答案和整个讨论，它会带来一些背景。我想许多客户机库的实现可能会限制使用GET方法发送消息体。如果ApacheHTTP客户机库有这样的限制，那么将描述您的问题。所以一般来说，我建议你用POST方法来处理body而不是GET

如果这对您来说是不可接受的，您可以使用jmeter-plugins.org执行一个自由格式的TCP请求，该请求将通过WireShark TCP流获得