Iis Wix MSI安装程序：设置为override="；时如何允许匿名身份验证；“否认”；在applicationHost.Config中

我有一个通过Wix MSI项目安装的web应用程序。web.config包含下面的身份验证节点。一切都正确安装，但安装后，我收到错误消息： “此路径不能使用配置节”。这是由于applicationHost.config中的配置锁定造成的

<system.webServer>
    <security>
        <authentication>
            <anonymousAuthentication enabled="false" />
            <basicAuthentication enabled="true" />
            <windowsAuthentication enabled="false" />
        </authentication>
    </security>
</system.webServer>

---

如何在安装过程中覆盖applicationHost.config设置？在安装过程中，我确实安装了所需的Windows功能，但我是否缺少一项功能？

这是一个对我有效的解决方案，在InstallFinalize之前，通过自定义操作调用appcmd

<CustomAction Id="UnlockAnonymousAuthentication"
             Execute="deferred"
             Impersonate="no"
             Return="check"
             Directory="TARGETDIR"
             ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]inetsrv\appcmd unlock config /section:anonymousAuthentication" />

<CustomAction Id="UnlockBasicAuthentication"
             Execute="deferred"
             Impersonate="no"
             Return="check"
             Directory="TARGETDIR"
             ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]inetsrv\appcmd unlock config /section:basicAuthentication" />

<CustomAction Id="UnlockWindowsAuthentication"
             Execute="deferred"
             Impersonate="no"
             Return="check"
             Directory="TARGETDIR"
             ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]inetsrv\appcmd unlock config /section:windowsAuthentication" />

<InstallExecuteSequence>
    <Custom Action="UnlockAnonymousAuthentication" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
    <Custom Action="UnlockBasicAuthentication" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
    <Custom Action="UnlockWindowsAuthentication" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

---

希望这对其他人有所帮助。

这是一个适合我的解决方案，在安装完成之前，通过自定义操作调用appcmd

<CustomAction Id="UnlockAnonymousAuthentication"
             Execute="deferred"
             Impersonate="no"
             Return="check"
             Directory="TARGETDIR"
             ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]inetsrv\appcmd unlock config /section:anonymousAuthentication" />

<CustomAction Id="UnlockBasicAuthentication"
             Execute="deferred"
             Impersonate="no"
             Return="check"
             Directory="TARGETDIR"
             ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]inetsrv\appcmd unlock config /section:basicAuthentication" />

<CustomAction Id="UnlockWindowsAuthentication"
             Execute="deferred"
             Impersonate="no"
             Return="check"
             Directory="TARGETDIR"
             ExeCommand="[SystemFolder]inetsrv\appcmd unlock config /section:windowsAuthentication" />

<InstallExecuteSequence>
    <Custom Action="UnlockAnonymousAuthentication" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
    <Custom Action="UnlockBasicAuthentication" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
    <Custom Action="UnlockWindowsAuthentication" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

---

希望这对其他人有所帮助。

目前有一种方法可以直接使用WiX IIS扩展WebDirProperties元素来实现这一点：

类似的方法应该可以奏效。请注意，关键部分是

WebDirProperties

元素，该元素指定

AnonymousAccess=“yes”BasicAuthentication=“no”WindowsAuthentication=“no”

修改的 安装期间要更改的IIS属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
 xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension" >

    <Fragment>

    <!-- Install to default web site -->
    <iis:WebSite Id="DefaultWebSite" Description='Default Web Site'>
      <iis:WebAddress Id="AllUnassigned" Port="80" />
    </iis:WebSite>


    <!-- References the installation folder specified in the Product.wxs file under the INSTALLFOLDER -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="WEB_INSTALLFOLDER">

      <!-- Configure virtual dir -->
      <Component Id="VirtualDirectoryComponent"
             Guid="{INSERT-YOUR-OWN-GUID-2C27-427A-A7B1-DA4DBCC79117}"
             KeyPath="yes" >
        <iis:WebVirtualDir Id="VirtualDirectory"
                  Alias="[WEB_DIRECTORY_ALIAS]" Directory="WEB_INSTALLFOLDER"
                  WebSite="DefaultWebSite">
          <iis:WebDirProperties Id="VirtualDirectoryProperties"
             AnonymousAccess="yes" BasicAuthentication="no"
             WindowsAuthentication="no" />
          <iis:WebApplication
             Id="MyWebApplication"
             Name="MyWebApplication" />
        </iis:WebVirtualDir>
      </Component>

    </DirectoryRef>

    </Fragment>

</Wix>

---

目前有一种直接使用WiX IIS扩展WebDirProperties元素执行此操作的方法：

类似的方法应该可以奏效。请注意，关键部分是

WebDirProperties

元素，该元素指定

AnonymousAccess=“yes”BasicAuthentication=“no”WindowsAuthentication=“no”

修改的 安装期间要更改的IIS属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
 xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension" >

    <Fragment>

    <!-- Install to default web site -->
    <iis:WebSite Id="DefaultWebSite" Description='Default Web Site'>
      <iis:WebAddress Id="AllUnassigned" Port="80" />
    </iis:WebSite>


    <!-- References the installation folder specified in the Product.wxs file under the INSTALLFOLDER -->
    <DirectoryRef Id="WEB_INSTALLFOLDER">

      <!-- Configure virtual dir -->
      <Component Id="VirtualDirectoryComponent"
             Guid="{INSERT-YOUR-OWN-GUID-2C27-427A-A7B1-DA4DBCC79117}"
             KeyPath="yes" >
        <iis:WebVirtualDir Id="VirtualDirectory"
                  Alias="[WEB_DIRECTORY_ALIAS]" Directory="WEB_INSTALLFOLDER"
                  WebSite="DefaultWebSite">
          <iis:WebDirProperties Id="VirtualDirectoryProperties"
             AnonymousAccess="yes" BasicAuthentication="no"
             WindowsAuthentication="no" />
          <iis:WebApplication
             Id="MyWebApplication"
             Name="MyWebApplication" />
        </iis:WebVirtualDir>
      </Component>

    </DirectoryRef>

    </Fragment>

</Wix>

与相同？否，这是特定于WiX的，如何从安装程序执行此操作。与相同？否，这是特定于WiX的，如何从安装程序执行此操作。