Ios 查找tableView单元格超级视图

我正在尝试创建一个范围滑块，该滑块具有表示滑块句柄值的标签。我启用了滑块，但当我尝试将标签添加到滑块子视图时，我的应用程序因错误而崩溃

线程1:致命错误：在展开可选值时意外发现nil

滑块位于tableView单元格内，我正在使用下面的代码在tableView VC内初始化该单元格

if indexPath.section == 2 {
        let costRangeCell = AgeRangeCell(style: .default, reuseIdentifier: nil)

        let contentView = costRangeCell.rangeSlider.superview! 

//我的contentView声明就是我的应用程序崩溃的地方

        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.minimumValue = 0
        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.maximumValue = 100
        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.lowValue = 0
        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.highValue = 100
        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.minimumDistance = 20

        let lowLabel = UILabel()
        contentView.addSubview(lowLabel)
        lowLabel.textAlignment = .center
        lowLabel.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width: 60, height: 20)

        let highLabel = UILabel()
        contentView.addSubview(highLabel)
        highLabel.textAlignment = .center
        highLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 60, height: 20)

        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.valuesChangedHandler = { [weak self] in
          
        let lowCenterInSlider = CGPoint(x:costRangeCell.rangeSlider.lowCenter.x, y: costRangeCell.rangeSlider.lowCenter.y - 30)
        let highCenterInSlider = CGPoint(x:costRangeCell.rangeSlider.highCenter.x, y: costRangeCell.rangeSlider.highCenter.y - 30)
        let lowCenterInView = costRangeCell.rangeSlider.convert(lowCenterInSlider, to: contentView)
        let highCenterInView = costRangeCell.rangeSlider.convert(highCenterInSlider, to: contentView)

        lowLabel.center = lowCenterInView
        highLabel.center = highCenterInView
        lowLabel.text = String(format: "%.1f", costRangeCell.rangeSlider.lowValue)
        highLabel.text = String(format: "%.1f", costRangeCell.rangeSlider.highValue)
        }
        
        costRangeCell.rangeSlider.addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleMinAgeChange), for: .valueChanged)
        let minAge = user?.minSeekingCost ?? SettingsViewController.defaultMinSeekingCost
        costRangeCell.rangeLabel.text = " $\(minAge)"
        return costRangeCell
    }

有没有其他方法可以让我访问cells range slider superView

Agrange类

class AgeRangeCell: UITableViewCell {

let rangeSlider: AORangeSlider = {
    let slider = AORangeSlider()
    slider.minimumValue = 20
    slider.maximumValue = 200
    return slider
}()


let rangeLabel: UILabel = {
    let label = costRangeLabel()
    label.text = "$ "
    return label
}()




class costRangeLabel: UILabel {
    override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
        return .init(width: 80, height: 50)
    }
}

override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
    super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
    
    contentView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

    let overallStackView = UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [
        UIStackView(arrangedSubviews: [rangeLabel, rangeLabel]),
        ])
    overallStackView.axis = .horizontal
    overallStackView.spacing = 16
    addSubview(overallStackView)
    overallStackView.anchor(top: topAnchor, leading: leadingAnchor, bottom: bottomAnchor, trailing: trailingAnchor, padding: .init(top: 16, left: 16, bottom: 16, right: 16))
    
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

  }

---

AORangeSloider是一个自定义滑块。

查看了

AORangeSloider

您想在自定义单元格内实现标签跟踪。。。不在控制器类中

下面是一个基于您在问题中提供的代码的简单实现：

class AgeRangeCell: UITableViewCell {
    let rangeSlider: AORangeSlider = {
        let slider = AORangeSlider()
        slider.minimumValue = 0
        slider.maximumValue = 100
        return slider
    }()

    let lowLabel = UILabel()
    let highLabel = UILabel()

    override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
        commonInit()
    }
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: coder)
        commonInit()
    }
    func commonInit() -> Void {
        
        lowLabel.textAlignment = .center
        lowLabel.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width: 60, height: 20)
        
        highLabel.textAlignment = .center
        highLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 60, height: 20)
        
        [rangeSlider, lowLabel, highLabel].forEach {
            contentView.addSubview($0)
        }
        
        rangeSlider.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        let g = contentView.layoutMarginsGuide
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            rangeSlider.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.topAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            rangeSlider.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.leadingAnchor, constant: 20.0),
            rangeSlider.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.trailingAnchor, constant: -20.0),
            rangeSlider.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40.0),
        ])
        
        // avoid auto-layout complaints
        let c = rangeSlider.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.bottomAnchor, constant: 0.0)
        c.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
        c.isActive = true


        rangeSlider.valuesChangedHandler = { [weak self] in
            guard let `self` = self else {
                return
            }
            let lowCenterInSlider = CGPoint(x:self.rangeSlider.lowCenter.x, y: self.rangeSlider.lowCenter.y - 30)
            let highCenterInSlider = CGPoint(x:self.rangeSlider.highCenter.x, y: self.rangeSlider.highCenter.y - 30)
            let lowCenterInView = self.rangeSlider.convert(lowCenterInSlider, to: self.contentView)
            let highCenterInView = self.rangeSlider.convert(highCenterInSlider, to: self.contentView)
            
            self.lowLabel.center = lowCenterInView
            self.highLabel.center = highCenterInView
            self.lowLabel.text = String(format: "%.1f", self.rangeSlider.lowValue)
            self.highLabel.text = String(format: "%.1f", self.rangeSlider.highValue)
        }
        
    }
}

class RangeTableViewController: UITableViewController {
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // register your "slider" cell
        tableView.register(AgeRangeCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "ageRangeCell")

        // register any other cell classes you'll be using
        tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "plainCell")

    }
    override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 3
    }
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        if section == 2 {
            return 1
        }
        return 2
    }
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        
        if indexPath.section == 2 {
            let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ageRangeCell", for: indexPath) as! AgeRangeCell

            cell.rangeSlider.minimumValue = 0
            cell.rangeSlider.maximumValue = 100
            cell.rangeSlider.lowValue = 0
            cell.rangeSlider.highValue = 100
            cell.rangeSlider.minimumDistance = 20

            return cell
        }
        
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "plainCell", for: indexPath)
        cell.textLabel?.text = "\(indexPath)"
        return cell
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
        return "Section Header: \(section)"
    }
}

该代码将生成以下内容：

---

错误的方法。如果您的单元格中有不同数量的标签（或其他UI元素），那么应该编写单元格类来完成这项工作。您不应该在

cellForRowAt

@DonMag中执行此操作，因此我应该在tableViewCell本身内部操作此单元格？是的，它应该在cell类内部执行。您的问题显示：

如果indexath.section==2

。。。这是否意味着您将在该部分中有几行，其中包含滑块和标签？还是在那一部分只有一行？您是否将您的单元设计为故事板中的原型？还是仅通过代码创建它们？@DonMag我仅使用代码。index.xpath.section是tableView部分。只有此部分有一个范围滑块，其余部分是文本框。在indexPath.section==2中，其中唯一的对象是rangeSliderok，所以单元格将有一个滑块、一个rangeLabel、一个lowLabel和一个highLabel？或者它有时会只有一个、两个或没有？或者别的什么？非常感谢！！嘿，我刚才有一个简短的问题，我想将这些值保存到firebase数据库中，在用户举起手指并将其保存到原始tableView后，是否有方法让我访问单元格内的值？