iOS 13 SceneDelegate上的WKWebView警报崩溃
***由于未捕获的异常“NSObjectNotAvailableException”而终止应用程序，原因是：“UIAlertView已弃用且不适用于基于UIScene的应用程序，请使用UIAlertController！” 在WKWebView发出警报时，它抛出上述错误 UIAlertView是从网页中的Javascript调用的。我不是手动调用UIAlertViewiOS 13 SceneDelegate上的WKWebView警报崩溃,ios,swift,uialertview,ios13,uialertcontroller,Ios,Swift,Uialertview,Ios13,Uialertcontroller,***由于未捕获的异常“NSObjectNotAvailableException”而终止应用程序，原因是：“UIAlertView已弃用且不适用于基于UIScene的应用程序，请使用UIAlertController！” 在WKWebView发出警报时，它抛出上述错误 UIAlertView是从网页中的Javascript调用的。我不是手动调用UIAlertView import UIKit import WebKit class ViewController: UIViewControll
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController{
@IBOutlet weak var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com/maps")!
webView.load(URLRequest(url: url))
}
}
当我点击“你的位置”加载地图后，应用程序崩溃。它给出了答案： 由于未捕获的异常“NSObjectNotAvailableException”而终止应用程序，原因：“UIAlertView已弃用且不适用于基于UIScene的应用程序，请使用UIAlertController！” 您需要使用UIAlertController
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "My Alert",
message: "This is an alert.",
preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: NSLocalizedString("OK", comment: "Default action"), style: .default, handler: { _ in
print("The \"OK\" alert occured.")
}))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
应用程序正在崩溃，因为场景库应用程序不支持UIAlert视图。 要解决此问题，您需要删除场景库应用程序，并且可以使用window base app 您需要删除以下内容 1-删除SceneDelegate文件 2-通过两种方法删除UISceneSession生命周期 （用于连接SceneSession和didDiscardSceneSessions sceneSessions的配置） 3-删除应用程序场景清单条目信息列表 现在运行该项目
确保您在AppDelegate中有window属性我能够在模拟器（13.2.2版）上重现错误。我做了一个快速搜索，发现我们可以提供一个处理位置权限的替代源，并向WKWebView提供位置更新。下面是可以完成工作的代码 ViewController.swift
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var navigatorGeolocation = NavigatorGeolocation();
var web: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let webViewConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration();
navigatorGeolocation.setUserContentController(webViewConfiguration: webViewConfiguration);
web = WKWebView(frame:.zero , configuration: webViewConfiguration)
web.navigationDelegate = self;
navigatorGeolocation.setWebView(webView: web);
view.addSubview(web);
web.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let constraints = [
web.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
web.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
web.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
web.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor)
]
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraints)
let url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com/maps")!
web.load(URLRequest(url: url))
}
}
extension ViewController: WKNavigationDelegate{
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
webView.evaluateJavaScript(navigatorGeolocation.getJavaScripToEvaluate());
}
}
import WebKit
import CoreLocation
class NavigatorGeolocation: NSObject, WKScriptMessageHandler, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
var locationManager = CLLocationManager();
var listenersCount = 0;
var webView: WKWebView!;
var controller: WKUserContentController?
override init() {
super.init();
locationManager.delegate = self;
}
func setUserContentController(webViewConfiguration: WKWebViewConfiguration) {
controller = WKUserContentController();
controller?.add(self, name: "listenerAdded")
controller?.add(self, name: "listenerRemoved")
webViewConfiguration.userContentController = controller!
}
func setWebView(webView: WKWebView) {
self.webView = webView;
}
func locationServicesIsEnabled() -> Bool {
return (CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled()) ? true : false;
}
func authorizationStatusNeedRequest(status: CLAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool {
return (status == .notDetermined) ? true : false;
}
func authorizationStatusIsGranted(status: CLAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool {
return (status == .authorizedAlways || status == .authorizedWhenInUse) ? true : false;
}
func authorizationStatusIsDenied(status: CLAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool {
return (status == .restricted || status == .denied) ? true : false;
}
func onLocationServicesIsDisabled() {
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.error(2, 'Location services disabled');");
}
func onAuthorizationStatusNeedRequest() {
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization();
}
func onAuthorizationStatusIsGranted() {
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation();
}
func onAuthorizationStatusIsDenied() {
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.error(1, 'App does not have location permission');");
}
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
if (message.name == "listenerAdded") {
listenersCount += 1;
if (!locationServicesIsEnabled()) {
onLocationServicesIsDisabled();
}
else if (authorizationStatusIsDenied(status: CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus())) {
onAuthorizationStatusIsDenied();
}
else if (authorizationStatusNeedRequest(status: CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus())) {
onAuthorizationStatusNeedRequest();
}
else if (authorizationStatusIsGranted(status: CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus())) {
onAuthorizationStatusIsGranted();
}
}
else if (message.name == "listenerRemoved") {
listenersCount -= 1;
// no listener left in web view to wait for position
if (listenersCount == 0) {
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation();
}
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
// didChangeAuthorization is also called at app startup, so this condition checks listeners
// count before doing anything otherwise app will start location service without reason
if (listenersCount > 0) {
if (authorizationStatusIsDenied(status: status)) {
onAuthorizationStatusIsDenied();
}
else if (authorizationStatusIsGranted(status: status)) {
onAuthorizationStatusIsGranted();
}
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
if let location = locations.last {
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.success('\(location.timestamp)', \(location.coordinate.latitude), \(location.coordinate.longitude), \(location.altitude), \(location.horizontalAccuracy), \(location.verticalAccuracy), \(location.course), \(location.speed));");
}
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
webView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.geolocation.helper.error(2, 'Failed to get position (\(error.localizedDescription))');");
}
func getJavaScripToEvaluate() -> String {
let javaScripToEvaluate = """
// management for success and error listeners and its calling
navigator.geolocation.helper = {
listeners: {},
noop: function() {},
id: function() {
var min = 1, max = 1000;
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
},
clear: function(isError) {
for (var id in this.listeners) {
if (isError || this.listeners[id].onetime) {
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(id);
}
}
},
success: function(timestamp, latitude, longitude, altitude, accuracy, altitudeAccuracy, heading, speed) {
var position = {
timestamp: new Date(timestamp).getTime() || new Date().getTime(), // safari can not parse date format returned by swift e.g. 2019-12-27 15:46:59 +0000 (fallback used because we trust that safari will learn it in future because chrome knows that format)
coords: {
latitude: latitude,
longitude: longitude,
altitude: altitude,
accuracy: accuracy,
altitudeAccuracy: altitudeAccuracy,
heading: (heading > 0) ? heading : null,
speed: (speed > 0) ? speed : null
}
};
for (var id in this.listeners) {
this.listeners[id].success(position);
}
this.clear(false);
},
error: function(code, message) {
var error = {
PERMISSION_DENIED: 1,
POSITION_UNAVAILABLE: 2,
TIMEOUT: 3,
code: code,
message: message
};
for (var id in this.listeners) {
this.listeners[id].error(error);
}
this.clear(true);
}
};
// @override getCurrentPosition()
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition = function(success, error, options) {
var id = this.helper.id();
this.helper.listeners[id] = { onetime: true, success: success || this.noop, error: error || this.noop };
window.webkit.messageHandlers.listenerAdded.postMessage("");
};
// @override watchPosition()
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition = function(success, error, options) {
var id = this.helper.id();
this.helper.listeners[id] = { onetime: false, success: success || this.noop, error: error || this.noop };
window.webkit.messageHandlers.listenerAdded.postMessage("");
return id;
};
// @override clearWatch()
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch = function(id) {
var idExists = (this.helper.listeners[id]) ? true : false;
if (idExists) {
this.helper.listeners[id] = null;
delete this.helper.listeners[id];
window.webkit.messageHandlers.listenerRemoved.postMessage("");
}
};
""";
return javaScripToEvaluate;
}
}
我在iOS 13.4 beta版上尝试过这个（在我自己遇到这个bug之后），它似乎已经解决了。这个警报是由Javascript弹出的。我没有为它编写任何代码。默认情况下，它会崩溃。网站或javascript通常不使用UIAlertView，这是iOS的老东西。你是否使用JS框架创建本机应用程序？我只是加载了一个网站，其中有一些警报，在应用程序崩溃期间。我还没有添加任何JS代码。你能为WKWebView显示你的代码吗？网站不能只加载UIAlertView。这不是一个网络的东西，而是一个iOS的东西。该网站在桌面或android上会显示什么？？它无法显示本机警报。一定有一些代码在某处创建了它。检查这个。加载地图时，单击您的位置。如果您不需要JavaScript，请在WKPreferences（）中禁用JavaScript。你的应用不会崩溃。@Manikandan我需要JS。你在plist文件中添加了以下键吗？因为您的应用可能会尝试显示位置权限警报的警报。NSLocationAlways和WhenUsageDescription，NSLocationWhenUsageDescription手表Out@Manikandan是的，我拥有这两种权限。请尝试在WKWebView上设置UIDelegate，然后实现当javascript调用alert（）、confirm（）和prompt（）时调用的WKUIDelegate协议的3种方法。在您的实现中，使用UIAlertController。我想知道默认处理是否使用旧的UIAlertView。这可以在不删除SceneDelagate的情况下完成吗？我也要向你介绍我的特使。