Java 从2.1更新到2.3后出现Android studio错误（无法启动）

我已经下载了最新的android studio更新（2.3）作为.zip文件，以更新我拥有的一个

现在，我的问题是，当我将android studio从2.1版升级到2.3版（使用终端）时，我无法再打开它了
我的操作系统是：

• Ubuntu（14.04 LTS）
  

• JDK版本是9（最新版本）
  

• java版本“9-ea”
  

• Java（TM）SE运行时环境（构建9-ea+140）
  
• Java HotSpot（TM）64位服务器虚拟机（构建9-ea+140，混合模式）

至于java home：

$JAVA\u HOME->bash:/usr/lib/jvm/JAVA-9-oracle:是一个目录

当我在终端上写入

cd/opt/android studio/bin

，然后写入

/studio.sh

时，我得到以下错误：

Looking in classpath from com.intellij.util.lang.UrlClassLoader@6d5380c2 for /com/sun/jna/linux-x86-64/libjnidispatch.so
Found library resource at jar:file:/opt/android-studio/lib/jna.jar!/com/sun/jna/linux-x86-64/libjnidispatch.so
Trying /home/karim/.AndroidStudioPreview2.3/system/tmp/jna2261948218159416677.tmp
Found jnidispatch at /home/karim/.AndroidStudioPreview2.3/system/tmp/jna2261948218159416677.tmp
[   5549]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$StartupAbortedException: Fatal error initializing 'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator' 
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$StartupAbortedException: Fatal error initializing 'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:203)
    at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl$1.lambda$null$0(MainImpl.java:47)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:756)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:726)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:358)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$StartupAbortedException: Fatal error initializing 'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'
    at com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager.handleComponentError(PluginManager.java:248)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.PlatformComponentManagerImpl.handleInitComponentError(PlatformComponentManagerImpl.java:43)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:536)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.java:119)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.lambda$createComponents$8(ApplicationImpl.java:429)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$3.run(CoreProgressManager.java:170)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:494)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:443)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:54)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:155)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.createComponents(ApplicationImpl.java:436)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.init(ComponentManagerImpl.java:103)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:392)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:384)
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:196)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: FN_AAPT2
    at com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.<init>(BuildToolInfo.java:352)
    at com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.fromStandardDirectoryLayout(BuildToolInfo.java:224)
    at com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.fromLocalPackage(BuildToolInfo.java:238)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.getLatestBuildTool(AndroidSdkHandler.java:772)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.PlatformTarget.<init>(PlatformTarget.java:144)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargetMap(AndroidTargetManager.java:94)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargets(AndroidTargetManager.java:80)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargetFromHashString(AndroidTargetManager.java:154)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkData.findTargetByHashString(AndroidSdkData.java:216)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkAdditionalData.getBuildTarget(AndroidSdkAdditionalData.java:126)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidPlatform.parse(AndroidPlatform.java:90)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkAdditionalData.getAndroidPlatform(AndroidSdkAdditionalData.java:137)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidPlatform.getInstance(AndroidPlatform.java:68)
    at com.android.tools.idea.sdk.IdeSdks.getEligibleAndroidSdks(IdeSdks.java:518)
    at com.android.tools.idea.sdk.IdeSdks.getFirstAndroidSdk(IdeSdks.java:170)
    at com.android.tools.idea.sdk.IdeSdks.getAndroidSdkPath(IdeSdks.java:96)
    at com.android.tools.idea.startup.GradleSpecificInitializer.setupSdks(GradleSpecificInitializer.java:278)
    at com.android.tools.idea.startup.GradleSpecificInitializer.run(GradleSpecificInitializer.java:115)
    at com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator.activateAndroidStudioInitializerExtensions(AndroidInitialConfigurator.java:198)
    at com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator.<init>(AndroidInitialConfigurator.java:65)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.picocontainer.defaults.InstantiatingComponentAdapter.newInstance(InstantiatingComponentAdapter.java:193)
    at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:220)
    at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53)
    at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248)
    at com.intellij.util.pico.CachingConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:58)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:495)
    ... 28 more
[   5557]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Android Studio 2.3 Beta 1  Build #AI-162.3573574 
[   5557]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - JDK: 1.8.0_112-release 
[   5557]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 
[   5557]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - Vendor: JetBrains s.r.o 
[   5558]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - OS: Linux 

Start Failed: Internal Error. Please report to https://code.google.com/p/android/issues

java.lang.RuntimeException: com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$StartupAbortedException: Fatal error initializing 'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:203)
    at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl$1.lambda$null$0(MainImpl.java:47)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:756)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:80)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:726)
    at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:358)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
Caused by: com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$StartupAbortedException: Fatal error initializing 'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'
    at com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager.handleComponentError(PluginManager.java:248)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.PlatformComponentManagerImpl.handleInitComponentError(PlatformComponentManagerImpl.java:43)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ComponentManagerImpl.java:536)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.java:119)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.lambda$createComponents$8(ApplicationImpl.java:429)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$3.run(CoreProgressManager.java:170)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:494)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:443)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:54)
    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:155)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.createComponents(ApplicationImpl.java:436)
    at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.init(ComponentManagerImpl.java:103)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:392)
    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load(ApplicationImpl.java:384)
    at com.intellij.idea.IdeaApplication.run(IdeaApplication.java:196)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: FN_AAPT2
    at com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.<init>(BuildToolInfo.java:352)
    at com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.fromStandardDirectoryLayout(BuildToolInfo.java:224)
    at com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.fromLocalPackage(BuildToolInfo.java:238)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.getLatestBuildTool(AndroidSdkHandler.java:772)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.PlatformTarget.<init>(PlatformTarget.java:144)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargetMap(AndroidTargetManager.java:94)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargets(AndroidTargetManager.java:80)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargetFromHashString(AndroidTargetManager.java:154)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkData.findTargetByHashString(AndroidSdkData.java:216)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkAdditionalData.getBuildTarget(AndroidSdkAdditionalData.java:126)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidPlatform.parse(AndroidPlatform.java:90)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkAdditionalData.getAndroidPlatform(AndroidSdkAdditionalData.java:137)
    at org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidPlatform.getInstance(AndroidPlatform.java:68)
    at com.android.tools.idea.sdk.IdeSdks.getEligibleAndroidSdks(IdeSdks.java:518)
    at com.android.tools.idea.sdk.IdeSdks.getFirstAndroidSdk(IdeSdks.java:170)
    at com.android.tools.idea.sdk.IdeSdks.getAndroidSdkPath(IdeSdks.java:96)
    at com.android.tools.idea.startup.GradleSpecificInitializer.setupSdks(GradleSpecificInitializer.java:278)
    at com.android.tools.idea.startup.GradleSpecificInitializer.run(GradleSpecificInitializer.java:115)
    at com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator.activateAndroidStudioInitializerExtensions(AndroidInitialConfigurator.java:198)
    at com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator.<init>(AndroidInitialConfigurator.java:65)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.picocontainer.defaults.InstantiatingComponentAdapter.newInstance(InstantiatingComponentAdapter.java:193)
    at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run

从com.intellij.util.lang查找类路径。UrlClassLoader@6d5380c2for/com/sun/jna/linux-x86-64/libjnidispatch.so
在jar中找到库资源：file:/opt/android studio/lib/jna.jar/com/sun/jna/linux-x86-64/libjnidispatch.so
Trying/home/karim/.AndroidStudioPreview2.3/system/tmp/jna2261948218159416677.tmp
在/home/karim/.AndroidStudioPreview2.3/system/tmp/jna2261948218159416677.tmp找到JNIDSpatch
[5549]错误-llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager-com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$startupbortedexception:初始化'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'时发生致命错误
java.lang.RuntimeException:com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$startupbortedException:初始化'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'时发生致命错误
位于com.intellij.idea.ideaaapplication.run（ideaaapplication.java:203）
在com.intellij.idea.mainpl$1.lambda$null$0（mainpl.java:47）
在java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch（InvocationEvent.java:311）中
位于java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl（EventQueue.java:756）
在java.awt.EventQueue.access$500（EventQueue.java:97）
在java.awt.EventQueue$3.run（EventQueue.java:709）
在java.awt.EventQueue$3.run（EventQueue.java:703）
位于java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法）
位于java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege（ProtectionDomain.java:80）
位于java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent（EventQueue.java:726）
位于com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent（IdeEventQueue.java:358）
位于java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters（EventDispatchThread.java:201）
在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter（EventDispatchThread.java:116）中
位于java.awt.EventDispatchThread.PumpeEventsforHierarchy（EventDispatchThread.java:105）
位于java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents（EventDispatchThread.java:101）
位于java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents（EventDispatchThread.java:93）
在java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run（EventDispatchThread.java:82）
原因：com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager$startupbortedexception:初始化'com.android.tools.idea.AndroidInitialConfigurator'时发生致命错误
位于com.intellij.ide.plugins.PluginManager.handleComponentError（PluginManager.java:248）
位于com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.PlatformComponentManagerImpl.handleInitComponentError（PlatformComponentManagerImpl.java:43）
位于com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl$ComponentConfigComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance（ComponentManagerImpl.java:536）
位于com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.createComponents（ComponentManagerImpl.java:119）
在com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.lambda$createComponents$8（ApplicationImpl.java:429）
位于com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager$3.run（CoreProgressManager.java:170）
位于com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun（CoreProgressManager.java:494）
位于com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress（CoreProgressManager.java:443）
位于com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress（ProgressManagerImpl.java:54）
位于com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess（CoreProgressManager.java:155）
在com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.createComponents上（ApplicationImpl.java:436）
位于com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ComponentManagerImpl.init（ComponentManagerImpl.java:103）
在com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load（ApplicationImpl.java:392）上
在com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.ApplicationImpl.load（ApplicationImpl.java:384）上
位于com.intellij.idea.ideaaapplication.run（ideaaapplication.java:196）
... 还有16个
原因：java.lang.NoSuchFieldError:FN_AAPT2
在com.android.sdklib.buildtoolnfo.（buildtoolnfo.java:352）
位于com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.fromStandardDirectoryLayout（BuildToolInfo.java:224）
位于com.android.sdklib.BuildToolInfo.fromLocalPackage（BuildToolInfo.java:238）
在com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.getLatestBuildTool（AndroidSdkHandler.java:772）上
位于com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.PlatformTarget.（PlatformTarget.java:144）
位于com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargetMap（AndroidTargetManager.java:94）
位于com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargets（AndroidTargetManager.java:80）
位于com.android.sdklib.repository.targets.AndroidTargetManager.getTargetFromHashString（AndroidTargetManager.java:154）
位于org.jetbrains.android.sdk.androidsdkddata.findTargetByHashString（androidsdkddata.java:216）
位于org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkAdditionalData.getBuildTarget（AndroidSdkAdditionalData.java:126）
位于org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidPlatform.parse（AndroidPlatform.java:90）
在org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidSdkAdditionalData.getAndroidPlatform上（AndroidSdkAdditionalData.java:137）
位于org.jetbrains.android.sdk.AndroidPlatform.getInstance（AndroidPlatform.java:68）
也在com.android.com上