如何使用java在mongodb的嵌套数组中添加元素

如何使用java在mongodb的嵌套数组中添加元素,java,mongodb,mongodb-query,Java,Mongodb,Mongodb Query,大家好,我正在使用java开发mongodb,我有一个场景,如果外部文档匹配,那么我必须更新/添加嵌套数组中的计数,例如,我想做如下操作: `"_id" : ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"), "id" : "1", "type" : "a", "score" : { "mark1" : "1", "mark2" : "2", "count" : { "one","two"

大家好,我正在使用java开发mongodb,我有一个场景,如果外部文档匹配,那么我必须更新/添加嵌套数组中的计数,例如,我想做如下操作:

`"_id" : ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"),
"id" : "1",
"type" : "a",
"score" : {
        "mark1" : "1",
        "mark2" : "2",
        "count" : { "one","two"                
        }
}`
如果我再次发送一个具有相同字段的文档,如id:1、type:a、mark1:1、mark2:2,那么我必须以

`"_id" : ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"),
"id" : "1",
"type" : "a",
"score" : {
        "mark1" : "1",
        "mark2" : "2",
        "count" : { "one","two","three"                
        }
}`
但我得到的是这样的东西:

`"_id" : ObjectId("55d71e42aed7560e8c9d02e4"),
"id" : "1",
"type" : "a",
"score" : {
        "mark1" : "1",
        "mark2" : "2",
        "count" : {
                "count" : "one",

        }
}`
我的java代码是

 `mongoDatabase=mongoClient.getDatabase("TestNestedInsert");
        Document sourceDocument=mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity").find(new Document("id",1).append("score.mark1", "1").append("score.mark2", "2")).first();
        if(sourceDocument==null){
            Document entity=new Document();
            entity.append("id", "1");
            entity.append("type", "a");
            entity.append("score", new Document("mark1","1").append("mark2", "2").append("count", new Document("count","one")));
            mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity").insertOne(entity);
        }
        else{
            mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity").findOneAndUpdate(new Document("id",1).append("score.mark1", "1").append("score.mark2", "2"), new Document("$set",new Document("score.count","three")));
        }
        ` 

我知道我们不能有重复的钥匙,我试过$set和$push,但我卡住了。有什么帮助吗?

主要问题是,根据代码,计数键是一个对象而不是数组。因此,正确的JSON表示法是:

{
    "_id": ObjectId("55d71603aed7562284e5df95"),
    "id": "1",
    "type": "a",
    "score": {
        "mark1": "1",
        "mark2": "2",
        "count": [
            "one",
            "two",
            "three"
        ]
    }
}
请注意计数键后的方括号[]

关于新的mongo java驱动程序3.0,我也有同样的问题。 我是这样解决的:

MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("TestNestedInsert");
MongoCollection<Document> entityCollection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("entity");

Document queryDocument = new Document("id", 1).append("score.mark1", "1").append("score.mark2", "2");
Document sourceDocument = entityCollection.find(queryDocument).first();

if (sourceDocument == null) {
    Document entity = new Document();
    entity.append("id", "1");
    entity.append("type", "a");

    // Create the score nested object
    String[] countArray = { "one", "two" }; // create the count array
    Document scoreObject = new Document()
            .append("mark1", "1")
            .append("mark2", "2")
            .append("count", countArray); // append the count array

    entity.append("score", scoreObject); // append the score object.
    entityCollection.insertOne(entity);
}
else{
    // push the new element to the count array.
    // see: https://docs.mongodb.org/v3.0/reference/operator/update/push/#append-a-value-to-an-array
    Document elementToArray = new Document("score.count", "three");
    Document pushElement = new Document("$push", elementToArray);
    entityCollection.updateOne(queryDocument, pushElement);
}

希望有帮助

问题是您正在使用$set设置字段。您应该使用$push操作符推送。$set运算符用指定的值替换字段的值。$push运算符将指定的值附加到数组中。不,我也无法使用$push,我尝试使用$set和$push。这与否无关,我无法使用。你是。但是,您应该使用数组。计数字段不是数组。这就是“推”不起作用的原因。