Java 弹簧-跳过此测试的飞道

带flyway的Spring Boot web应用程序

因此，我从使用H2切换到MySQL，并在必要时使用Testcontainers为后端测试提供DB

这意味着我的所有其他集成测试（即不需要数据库，但需要加载spring应用程序上下文）现在都失败了，例如UI测试，因为它们没有数据库来执行flyway迁移

[...]
[main] WARN  com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource - Registered driver with driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver was not found, trying direct instantiation.
[main] ERROR com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool - HikariPool-1 - Exception during pool initialization.
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
    [...]
    at org.flywaydb.core.internal.database.DatabaseFactory.createDatabase(DatabaseFactory.java:72)
    at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.execute(Flyway.java:1670)
    at org.flywaydb.core.Flyway.migrate(Flyway.java:1356)
    [...]
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350
    [...]

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如何暂停这些测试的flyway迁移？

您应该设置

spring.flyway.enabled=false

。这可以通过在测试中使用特殊配置文件或在测试中使用

TestPropertySource

注释来完成。

答案在这里