为什么不是';我的Java程序不能从Arduino获取序列信息吗?

为什么不是';我的Java程序不能从Arduino获取序列信息吗?,java,serial-port,arduino,processing,Java,Serial Port,Arduino,Processing,新(工作)Arduino代码: import processing.serial.*; int newval = 0; //Varible for feeding values onto the end of the Serial myPort; String temp = "0"; //Temporary varible for pulling Strings off the serial connection float[] vals; //Array of d

新(工作)Arduino代码:

import processing.serial.*;
int newval = 0;      //Varible for feeding values onto the end of the 
Serial myPort;
String temp = "0";   //Temporary varible for pulling Strings off the serial connection
float[] vals;        //Array of data to be graphed

void setup() {
  //Setting up size and the serial port
  size(1920,1080);
  smooth();
  String portName = Serial.list()[0];
  myPort = new Serial(this, portName, 9600);

  //Initilizing vals 
  vals = new float [width];

  //Setting everything in vals to 0
  for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1;i++)
  {
    vals [i] = 0;
  }

}


void draw() {

  background(0);

  //Drawing function
  for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i += 1)
  {
    stroke(255);
    strokeWeight(1);
    line(i,vals[i], i+1, vals[i+1]);
  }

  //Push everything in vals back one slot
  for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i++)
  {
    vals[i] = vals[i+1];
  }

  //Pull data from the serial connection
  if ( myPort.available() > 0) 
  {
    temp = (new String(myPort.readBytesUntil('\n'))).trim(); //Take a string off of the serial 
                                                             //port and remove any spaces
    newval = Integer.parseInt(temp);                         //Convert temp to an integer
  }

  vals[vals.length - 1] = newval;                            //Set the last space in vals to newval
  println(newval);                                           //Print newval for debugging purposes

}
#define PIN A0

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop ()
{
  Serial.print(analogRead(PIN));
  Serial.print('\n');
}

我不知道串行编程是如何工作的。但我认为我看到了一个可能出现这个问题的地方:

#define PIN A0

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop ()
{
  Serial.print(analogRead(PIN));
  Serial.print('\n');
  delay(20);
}
这里,
readBytesUntil
实际尝试查找新行字符。如果无法找到字符,则返回null

如果
temp
具有空值,则newval将导致空指针异常。 尝试在该
if
循环周围设置
Try catch
块,如下所示:

temp = (new String(myPort.readBytesUntil('\n'))).trim();
现在,如果遇到空指针异常,则意味着您的端口不包含“\n”字符 要解析的可能字符串的结尾。在这种情况下,我认为您必须在推送数据时自愿添加新行字符

我真的对港口之类的东西一无所知。但是,如果上述描述能帮助您摆脱这个问题,我会很高兴。

您能尝试使用吗

import processing.serial.*;
int-newval=0//变量,用于将值输入到
串行端口;
字符串temp=“0”//用于从串行连接上拔下管柱的临时变量
浮动[]VAL//要绘制图形的数据数组
无效设置(){
//设置大小和串行端口
规模(19201080);
光滑的();
中风(255);
冲程重量(1);
试一试{
字符串portName=Serial.list()[0];
myPort=新序列号(此端口名为9600);
myPort.bufferUntil(10);//ASCII换行符
}捕获(例外e){
System.err.println(“打开串行设备时出错\n请检查设备是否已连接!”);
}
//初始化VAL
VAL=new float[width];//默认情况下初始化为0
}
作废提款(){
背景(0);
//绘图功能
对于(int i=0;i
您是否也可以发布您的Arduino代码或至少是将数据写入串行的部分,以便更容易测试/调试?非常感谢!这不是空指针异常,但在测试您的理论时,我找到了答案。正如我所说,没有空指针,所以我知道它必须是Arduino代码(C变体)。我有一些Arduino代码可以工作,所以我分析了它,并意识到有一行基本代码丢失了:延迟(25);这就解决了问题。非常感谢你让我走上解决问题的道路。
try
{
  if ( myPort.available() > 0) 
  {
    temp = (new String(myPort.readBytesUntil('\n'))).trim();   //Take a string off of the serial     
                                                                 port and remove any spaces
    newval = Integer.parseInt(temp);                            //Convert temp to an integer
  }
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
 e.printStackTrace();
}
import processing.serial.*;
int newval = 0;      //Varible for feeding values onto the end of the 
Serial myPort;
String temp = "0";   //Temporary varible for pulling Strings off the serial connection
float[] vals;        //Array of data to be graphed

void setup() {
  //Setting up size and the serial port
  size(1920,1080);
  smooth();
  stroke(255);
  strokeWeight(1);
  try{
    String portName = Serial.list()[0];
    myPort = new Serial(this, portName, 9600);
    myPort.bufferUntil(10);//ASCII linefeed 
  }catch(Exception e){
    System.err.println("Error opening serial device\nPlease check if the device is connected !");
  }
  //Initilizing vals 
  vals = new float [width];//initializez with 0s by default

}


void draw() {
  background(0);

  //Drawing function
  for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i ++)
  {
    line(i,vals[i], i+1, vals[i+1]);
  }


}

void serialEvent(Serial p) { 
  try{
    //Push everything in vals back one slot
    for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i++)
    {
      vals[i] = vals[i+1];
    }

    temp = p.readString().trim(); 
    newval = Integer.parseInt(temp);

    vals[vals.length - 1] = newval;                              //Set the last space in vals to newval
    println(newval);                                             //Print newval for debugging purposes
  }catch(Exception e){
    println("error parsing serial data: "+temp);
  }
}