Java 等待锁定操作时线程永远被阻塞

Java 等待锁定操作时线程永远被阻塞,java,multithreading,locking,reentrantreadwritelock,Java,Multithreading,Locking,Reentrantreadwritelock,我正在编写一个用于两阶段锁定的java实现。所以,我使用可重入锁(ReadWrite锁)。问题是,当线程执行lock.readLock.lock()或lock.writeLock().lock()时,即使使用lock.readLock().unlock()或lock.writeLock().unlock()解锁了锁,该锁也会永远被锁定。所以,看起来解锁并没有唤醒服务员!!! 以下是导致问题的代码: class LockTable { // /************************

我正在编写一个用于两阶段锁定的java实现。所以,我使用可重入锁(ReadWrite锁)。问题是,当线程执行lock.readLock.lock()或lock.writeLock().lock()时,即使使用lock.readLock().unlock()或lock.writeLock().unlock()解锁了锁,该锁也会永远被锁定。所以,看起来解锁并没有唤醒服务员!!! 以下是导致问题的代码:

class LockTable
{
//    /*******************************************************************************
//     * This class is used to represent an individual lock.
//     * @param tid     the id of the transaction holding the lock
//     * @param shared  whether the lock is shared (true) or exclusive (false)
//     */
//    void Lock (int tid, boolean shared)
//    {
//        Semaphore sem = new Semaphore (0);
//    } // Lock class

    /** Associative map of locks held by transactions of the form (key = oid, value = lock)
     */
    private HashMap<Integer,MyLock> locks;

    public LockTable(){
        locks= new HashMap<Integer,MyLock>();

    }

    /*******************************************************************************
     * Acquire a shared/read lock on data object oid.
     * @param tid  the transaction id
     * @param oid  the data object id
     */
    void rl (int tid, int oid) throws InterruptedException
    {

        MyLock lock=null;
        boolean wait = false;
        synchronized(this) {
            try {
                lock = locks.get(oid);             // find the lock

                if((lock != null) && (lock.lock.isWriteLocked())){

                   wait = true;

                  // System.out.println(locks.get(oid).shared);
                }

                if(lock == null){
                 lock = new MyLock(tid, true);
                 lock.lock.readLock().lock();
                 lock.readers.add(tid);
                 locks.put(oid, lock);
              }

            } catch(Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());        // lock not found, so oid is not locked;
            } // try
        }//synch


        if (wait){

            System.out.println("Transaction " + tid + " is waiting..");
            Main.g.addEdge(tid, lock.tid);
                    if(Main.g.hasCycle())
                        restart(tid);

            //to exclude the restarted thread
            if(!Main.trans[tid].terminate){

                lock.lock.readLock().lock();
                Main.g.removeEdge(tid, lock.tid);
                synchronized(this){
                lock.readers.add(tid);
                }//synchronized
            }//if isInturrupted
            else
                return;
        }
       else
        synchronized(this) {
              lock.lock.readLock().lock();
              lock.readers.add(tid);
      } // synchronized

    } // rl

    /*******************************************************************************
     * Acquire an exclusive/write lock on data object oid.
     * @param tid  the transaction id
     * @param oid  the data object id
     */
    void wl (int tid, int oid) throws InterruptedException
    {
         //type to determine the last lock type in order
         //to be able to remove the edges from waitfor graph
        int type = 0;
        MyLock lock = null;
        boolean wait = false;

        synchronized(this) {
            try {
                lock = locks.get(oid);             // find the lock
                if(lock != null && (lock.lock.isWriteLocked() || lock.readers.size() > 0))
                {
                    wait = true;
                }
                if(lock == null){
                    lock = new MyLock(tid);
                    lock.lock.writeLock().lock();
                    locks.put(oid,lock);
                }
            } catch(Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());        // lock not found, so oid is not locked;
            } // try
      }
         if (wait){
                System.out.println("Transaction " + tid + " is waiting..");
                if(lock.lock.isWriteLocked())
                    Main.g.addEdge(tid, lock.tid);
                else{
                    type = 1;
                    for(int reader : lock.readers)
                         Main.g.addEdge(tid, reader);
                    }//else

                            if(Main.g.hasCycle())
                            {
                                restart(tid);
                            }//if
           if(!Main.trans[tid].terminate){
                System.out.println("I'm waiting here in wl");
                lock.lock.writeLock().lock();
                System.out.println("Wakeup..");
                if(type == 0)
                    Main.g.removeEdge(tid, lock.tid);
                else
                    for(int reader : lock.readers)
                        Main.g.removeEdge(tid, reader);
                lock.tid = tid;
             }
            else
                return;

        }// if(wait) ==> for the lock to be released
        else 
            lock.lock.writeLock().lock();

    } // wl

    void restart(int tid){
     synchronized(this) {
        MyLock lock;
        List<Integer> toRemove = new ArrayList();
        for(int i : locks.keySet()){
           lock = locks.get(i);

               //lock.sem.release();
               if(lock.lock.isWriteLockedByCurrentThread()){

                   System.out.println("Transaction"+tid+" unlock object "+ i +" in order to restart");
                   lock.lock.writeLock().unlock();
                    System.out.println("number of write holders: " + lock.lock.writeLock().getHoldCount());
                    System.out.println("number of read holders: " + lock.lock.getReadHoldCount());
                    System.out.println("number of waiters: " + lock.lock.getQueueLength());
                   toRemove.add(i);

               }
           if(!lock.lock.isWriteLocked())
               if(lock.readers.contains(tid)){
                   // lock.numberOfReaders --;

                      System.out.println("Transaction"+tid+" unlock object "+ i +" in order to restart");
                      lock.readers.remove(lock.readers.indexOf(tid));
                      lock.lock.readLock().unlock();
                      System.out.println("number of write holders: " + lock.lock.getWriteHoldCount());
                      System.out.println("number of read holders: " + lock.lock.getReadHoldCount());
                      System.out.println("number of waiters: " + lock.lock.getQueueLength());
                      toRemove.add(i);  

                  }//if
        }//for
        for(int i = 0; i < toRemove.size() ; i ++)
            locks.remove(toRemove.get(i));
        Main.g.removeEdges(tid);

       // Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        Main.trans[tid].terminate = true;

        System.out.println("Transaction" + tid + " restarted");

        }//sync
    }

    /*******************************************************************************
     * Unlock/release the lock on data object oid.
     * @param tid  the transaction id
     * @param oid  the data object id
     */
    void ul (int tid, int oid)
    {
       MyLock lock = null;
        boolean error = false;
        synchronized(this) {
            try {
                lock = locks.get(oid);                    // find the lock
                if( lock == null)
                    System.out.println("println: lock not found");

            } catch(Exception e) {
                System.out.println("lock not found");   // lock not found
            } // try
        }//sync
            if((lock != null) && (lock.lock.isWriteLockedByCurrentThread())){

                      System.out.println("tid: " + tid + " unlock object: " + oid);
                      lock.lock.writeLock().unlock();
                      System.out.println("done with unlock");
                      System.out.println("number of write holders: " + lock.lock.writeLock().getHoldCount());
                      System.out.println("number of read holders: " + lock.lock.getReadHoldCount());
                      System.out.println("number of waiters: " + lock.lock.getQueueLength());
          }// if lock != null
            else
              if((lock != null) && (lock.readers.size()>0)){
                  if(lock.readers.contains(tid)){
                    lock.readers.remove(lock.readers.indexOf(tid));
                    lock.lock.readLock().unlock();
                    System.out.println("Transaction"+tid+" unlocked shared lock on object "+oid);
                    //System.out.println("number of write holders: " + lock.lock.readLock().);
                    System.out.println("number of read holders: " + lock.lock.getReadHoldCount());
                    System.out.println("number of waiters: " + lock.lock.getQueueLength());

                  }//if lock.readers
              }//if


        if (error) 
            System.out.println ("Error: ul: no lock for oid = " + oid + " found/owned");
    } // ul
类锁表
{
//    /*******************************************************************************
//*此类用于表示单个锁。
//*@param tid持有锁的事务的id
//*@param shared锁是共享的(true)还是独占的(false)
//     */
//无效锁(int-tid,布尔共享)
//    {
//信号量sem=新信号量(0);
//}//锁类
/**表单事务持有的锁的关联映射(key=oid,value=lock)
*/
私有HashMap锁;
公共锁台(){
locks=newhashmap();
}
/*******************************************************************************
*获取数据对象oid上的共享/读取锁定。
*@param tid事务id
*@param oid数据对象id
*/
void rl(inttid,intoid)抛出InterruptedException
{
MyLock lock=null;
布尔等待=假;
已同步(此){
试一试{
lock=locks.get(oid);//找到锁
if((lock!=null)&&(lock.lock.isWriteLocked()){
等待=真;
//System.out.println(locks.get(oid.shared));
}
if(lock==null){
锁定=新的MyLock(tid,true);
lock.lock.readLock().lock();
lock.readers.add(tid);
锁。放(oid,锁);
}
}捕获(例外e){
System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());//未找到锁,因此oid未锁定;
}//试试看
}//同期
如果(等待){
System.out.println(“事务”+tid+“正在等待…”);
主.g.补遗(tid,锁.tid);
if(Main.g.hasCycle())
重新启动(tid);
//要排除重新启动的线程
如果(!Main.trans[tid]。终止){
lock.lock.readLock().lock();
主g.移除(tid,锁定tid);
已同步(此){
lock.readers.add(tid);
}//同步的
}//如果没有中断
其他的
返回;
}
其他的
已同步(此){
lock.lock.readLock().lock();
lock.readers.add(tid);
}//已同步
}//rl
/*******************************************************************************
*获取数据对象oid上的独占/写入锁定。
*@param tid事务id
*@param oid数据对象id
*/
void wl(inttid,intoid)抛出InterruptedException
{
//键入以确定顺序中的最后一种锁类型
//能够从waitfor图中删除边
int类型=0;
MyLock lock=null;
布尔等待=假;
已同步(此){
试一试{
lock=locks.get(oid);//找到锁
if(lock!=null&(lock.lock.isWriteLocked()| | lock.readers.size()>0))
{
等待=真;
}
if(lock==null){
锁定=新的MyLock(tid);
lock.lock.writeLock().lock();
锁。放(oid,锁);
}
}捕获(例外e){
System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());//未找到锁,因此oid未锁定;
}//试试看
}
如果(等待){
System.out.println(“事务”+tid+“正在等待…”);
if(lock.lock.isWriteLocked())
主.g.补遗(tid,锁.tid);
否则{
类型=1;
for(int reader:lock.readers)
主附录g(tid,读卡器);
}//否则
if(Main.g.hasCycle())
{
重新启动(tid);
}//如果
如果(!Main.trans[tid]。终止){
System.out.println(“我在wl里等着”);
lock.lock.writeLock().lock();
System.out.println(“唤醒…”);
如果(类型==0)
主g.移除(tid,锁定tid);
其他的
for(int reader:lock.readers)
Main.g.removedge(tid,读卡器);
lock.tid=tid;
}
其他的
返回;
}//如果(等待)==>等待释放锁
其他的
lock.lock.writeLock().lock();
}//wl
无效重新启动(int tid){
已同步(此){
麦洛克锁;
List toRemove=new ArrayList();
for(int i:locks.keySet()){
lock=locks.get(i);
//lock.sem.release();
if(lock.lock.isWriteLockedByCurrentThread()){
System.out.println(“事务”+tid+“解锁对象”+i+“以便重新启动”);
lock.lock.writeLock().unlock();
System.out.println(“写入持有者的数量:+lock.lock.writeLock().getHoldCount());
System.out.println(“读取持有者的数量:+lock.lock.getReadHoldCount());
System.out.println(“等待者数量:+lock.lock.getQueueLength());
删除。添加(i);
}
如果
Method A:
...snip...
synchronized(this) {
    ...snip...
    lock.lock.readLock().lock();
    ...snip...
}

Method B:
...snip...
synchronized(this) {
    ...snip...
    lock.lock.readLock().unlock();
    ...snip...
}