Java 从/proc/net/arp（Android）检索IP和MAC地址
根据本教程，我有以下代码： 但是我做了一些改变！ 我没有在MainActivity.java中运行它，而是尝试在scanwifi.java中运行它 因此，我在scanwifi.java中的代码是：Java 从/proc/net/arp（Android）检索IP和MAC地址,java,android,Java,Android,根据本教程，我有以下代码： 但是我做了一些改变！ 我没有在MainActivity.java中运行它，而是尝试在scanwifi.java中运行它 因此，我在scanwifi.java中的代码是： package com.nliplace.nli.unealta; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import a
package com.nliplace.nli.unealta;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class scanwifi extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btnRead;
TextView textResult;
ListView listViewNode;
ArrayList<Node> listNote;
ArrayAdapter<Node> adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnRead = (Button)findViewById(R.id.readclient);
textResult = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
listViewNode = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.nodelist);
listNote = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayAdapter<Node> adapter =
new ArrayAdapter<Node>(
scanwifi.this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
listNote);
listViewNode.setAdapter(adapter);
listViewNode.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Node node = (Node) parent.getAdapter().getItem(position);
Toast.makeText(scanwifi.this,
"MAC:\t" + node.mac + "\n" +
"IP:\t" + node.ip + "\n" +
"company:\t" + node.company + "\n" +
"country:\t" + node.country + "\n" +
"addressL1:\t" + node.addressL1 + "\n" +
"addressL2:\t" + node.addressL2 + "\n" +
"addressL3:\t" + node.addressL3 + "\n" +
"type:\t" + node.type + "\n" +
"startHex:\t" + node.startHex + "\n" +
"endHex:\t" + node.endHex + "\n" +
"startDec:\t" + node.startDec + "\n" +
"endDec:\t" + node.endDec,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
btnRead.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new TaskReadAddresses(listNote, listViewNode).execute();
}
});
}
class Node {
String ip;
String mac;
String jsonBody;
String startHex;
String endHex;
String startDec;
String endDec;
String company;
String addressL1;
String addressL2;
String addressL3;
String country;
String type;
String remark;
String queryString = "http://www.macvendorlookup.com/api/v2/";
Node(String ip, String mac){
this.ip = ip;
this.mac = mac;
queryMacVendorLookup();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "IP: " + ip + "\n" + "MAC: " + mac + "\n" + company + "\n" + remark;
}
private String sendQuery(String qMac) throws IOException{
String result = "";
URL searchURL = new URL(queryString + qMac);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) searchURL.openConnection();
if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
inputStreamReader,
8192);
String line = null;
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
result += line;
}
bufferedReader.close();
}
return result;
}
private void ParseResult(String json){
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(0);
startHex = jsonObject.getString("startHex");
endHex = jsonObject.getString("endHex");
startDec = jsonObject.getString("startDec");
endDec = jsonObject.getString("endDec");
company = jsonObject.getString("company");
addressL1 = jsonObject.getString("addressL1");
addressL2 = jsonObject.getString("addressL2");
addressL3 = jsonObject.getString("addressL3");
country = jsonObject.getString("country");
type = jsonObject.getString("type");
remark = "OK";
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
remark = e.getMessage();
}
}
private void queryMacVendorLookup(){
try {
jsonBody = sendQuery(mac);
ParseResult(jsonBody);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class TaskReadAddresses extends AsyncTask<Void, Node, Void> {
ArrayList<Node> array;
ListView listView;
TaskReadAddresses(ArrayList<Node> array, ListView v){
listView = v;
this.array = array;
array.clear();
textResult.setText("querying...");
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
readAddresses();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
textResult.setText("Done");
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Node... values) {
listNote.add(values[0]);
((ArrayAdapter)(listView.getAdapter())).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
private void readAddresses() {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/proc/net/arp"));
String line;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
String[] splitted = line.split(" +");
if (splitted != null && splitted.length >= 4) {
String ip = splitted[0];
String mac = splitted[3];
if (mac.matches("..:..:..:..:..:..")) {
Node thisNode = new Node(ip, mac);
publishProgress(thisNode);
}
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
有什么想法可以解释我为什么会这样做，以及如何修复它吗？您正在设置列表视图上的适配器，该列表视图位于活动\u scanwifi.xml 但是您可以设置activity\u main:：setContentView（R.layout.activity\u main）
将setContentView（R.layout.activity\u main）更改为setContentView（R.layout.activity\u scanwifi）我认为这只是您设置
setContentView（R.layout.activity\u main）的事实应该是setContentView（R.layout.activity\u scanwifi）
这会导致NullPointerException
，因为findViewById
在布局中找不到视图
我希望这能对您有所帮助。hmm的可能重复以及我如何修复它？如果（adapter！=null）{//对num做点什么}在第49行？？
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.nliplace.nli.unealta.scanwifi">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:autoLink="web"
android:text="http://android-er.blogspot.com/"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/readclient"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:text="Read Ip/MAC addresses"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/nodelist"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.nliplace.nli.unealta, PID: 29149
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.nliplace.nli.unealta/com.nliplace.nli.unealta.scanwifi}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(android.widget.ListAdapter)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2695)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2769)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:177)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1430)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5910)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1405)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1200)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ListView.setAdapter(android.widget.ListAdapter)' on a null object reference
at com.nliplace.nli.unealta.scanwifi.onCreate(scanwifi.java:49)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6178)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2648)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2769)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:177)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1430)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5910)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1405)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1200)