Java将存储在arraylist中的字符串解析到计算中

Java将存储在arraylist中的字符串解析到计算中,java,string,math,arraylist,double,Java,String,Math,Arraylist,Double,因此,我有一个ArrayList,它存储像:{2.0,+,2.0,-,1.0}这样的信息,我需要将其解析为2+2-1,但是我所做的方法不起作用 方法代码: public static void ans() { Double cV = Double.parseDouble(calculate.get(0)); for(int i = 1; i < calculate.size(); i += 2) { switch(calculate.get(i)

因此,我有一个ArrayList,它存储像:{2.0,+,2.0,-,1.0}这样的信息,我需要将其解析为2+2-1,但是我所做的方法不起作用

方法代码:

public static void ans()
{
    Double cV = Double.parseDouble(calculate.get(0));

    for(int i = 1; i < calculate.size(); i += 2)
    {

        switch(calculate.get(i))
        {
            case "+":
                cV += Double.parseDouble(calculate.get(i + 1));
                break;
            case "-":
                cV -= Double.parseDouble(calculate.get(i + 1));
                break;
        }
    }

    calc.setText("= " + cV);
}
编辑:短代码:

    package net.discfiresoftworks.shortcalc;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class Short extends JFrame
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static ArrayList<String> calc = new ArrayList<String>();

    public static JLabel ans = new JLabel("");

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Short();
    }

    public Short()
    {
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        JButton b1 = new JButton("Click me");
        JButton b2 = new JButton("then me");
        JButton b3 = new JButton("then me.");

        b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
            {
                addTo("1");
            }

        });

        b2.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
            {
                addTo("+");
            }

        });

        b3.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0)
            {
                addTo("1");
                ans();
            }

        });

        this.add(b1);
        this.add(b2);
        this.add(b3);
        this.add(ans);

        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void addTo(String toAdd)
    {
        try{
            if(!isNumeric(toAdd))
            {
                if(!isNumeric(calc.get(calc.size() - 1)))
                {
                    calc.set(calc.size() - 1, toAdd);
                }
            }else{
                calc.add(toAdd);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){ }
    }

    public static boolean isNumeric(String str)  
    {  
        try{  
            Double.parseDouble(str);  
        }catch(NumberFormatException nfe){  
            return false;  
        }
        return true;  
    }

    public static void ans()
    {
        Double cV = Double.parseDouble(calc.get(0));

        System.out.println(calc.size());

        for(int i = 1; i < calc.size(); i += 2)
        {

            switch(calc.get(i))
            {
                case "+":
                    cV += Double.parseDouble(calc.get(i + 1));
                    break;
            }
        }

        ans.setText("= " + cV);
    }
}

这应该实现我所使用的技巧,即计算形式为{2.0,+,2.0,-,1.0}的数组:

但是,如果您的数组如下所示,这将无法正常工作:

{"2.0", "+", "5.0", "7.0"}

因为它会将5和7相加,因为它存储了您使用的最后一个符号,所以您可能需要实现某种取值方法,该方法需要数字之间的符号。但如果您确定输入的总是数字、符号、数字,那么这段代码就不会有问题。

您可以使用*和+运算符吗?如果是,{2.0,+,2.0,*,2.0}的结果应该是什么?我仍然要加*,但我有+我正在将cV设置为第一个数字@Victor K。这里到底出了什么问题?你的代码对我来说似乎很好。说了些别的。您确定列表的内容吗?也许是2+2-2?
public static void ans() {
    Double total = 0.0;
    boolean isSum = true;

    for (String input : calculate) {
        switch (input) {
            case "+":
                isSum = true;
                break;
            case "-":
                isSum = false;
                break;
            default:
                if (isSum)
                    total += Double.parseDouble(input);
                else 
                    total -= Double.parseDouble(input);
                break;
        }
    }

    /*
    * Now you have the total variable which stores the sum. 
    * You can do whatever you want with it, like printing
    * it along with the result.
    */
    for (String input : calculate) {
        System.out.print(input+" ");
    }
    System.out.print(" = "+total);

}
{"2.0", "+", "5.0", "7.0"}