Java Hibernate合并org.Hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException:尝试从空的一对一属性分配id

我面临着Hibernate合并的奇怪问题，我觉得一切都很好

实体bean：

@Entity
@Table(name = "EMPLOYEE")
@Access(value=AccessType.FIELD)
public class Employee {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "emp_id")
private long id;

@Column(name = "emp_name")
private String name;

@Column(name = "emp_salary")
private double salary;

@OneToOne(mappedBy = "employee")
@Cascade(value = org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType.ALL)
private Address address;

//getter setters
}


@Entity
@Table(name = "ADDRESS")
@Access(value=AccessType.FIELD)
public class Address {

@Id
@Column(name = "emp_id", unique = true, nullable = false)
@GeneratedValue(generator = "gen")
@GenericGenerator(name = "gen", strategy = "foreign", parameters = { @Parameter(name = "property", value = "employee") })
private long id;

@Column(name = "address_line1")
private String addressLine1;

@Column(name = "zipcode")
private String zipcode;

@Column(name = "city")
private String city;

@OneToOne
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
private Employee employee;

主类代码段：

    Employee emp9 = getTestEmployee();
    Session session4 = sessionFactory.openSession();
    Transaction tx9 = session4.beginTransaction();
    Employee emp10 = (Employee) session4.merge(emp9); // throws Exception
    System.out.println(emp9 == emp10); // 
    emp9.setName("Test");
    emp10.setName("Kumar");
    tx9.commit();

public static Employee getTestEmployee() {
    Employee emp = new Employee();
    Address add = new Address();
    emp.setName("Test Emp");
    emp.setSalary(1000);
    add.setAddressLine1("Test address1");
    add.setCity("Test City");
    add.setZipcode("12121");
    emp.setAddress(add);
    add.setEmployee(emp);
    return emp;
}

正如你们所看到的，我正在地址对象中设置employee字段，所以我不确定为什么它会抛出下面的异常

Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (emp_name, emp_salary) values (?, ?)
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: attempted to assign id from null one-to-one property [com.journaldev.hibernate.model.Address.employee]
    at org.hibernate.id.ForeignGenerator.generate(ForeignGenerator.java:98)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:117)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.saveTransientEntity(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:236)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:216)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:886)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:868)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions$6.cascade(CascadingActions.java:277)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:350)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:293)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:161)
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:118)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:460)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:220)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:76)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:876)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:858)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:863)
    at com.journaldev.hibernate.main.HibernateSaveExample.main(HibernateSaveExample.java:107)

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注意：如果我使用persist，它可以正常工作。

是的，因为除了要存在的id之外，还需要合并。您的实体未保存，因此未生成id。您必须在修改之前保存该实体