Java 不带persistence.xml的多entityManagerFactory

我在一个使用SpringMVC4的项目中工作，JPA配置bean是在java类中创建的，没有persistence.xml，如下代码所示

package test.conf;

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class JPAConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();

        factoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());    

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
        props.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "false");
        props.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");

        factoryBean.setJpaProperties(props);
        String [] packages = {"test.model"};
        factoryBean.setPackagesToScan(packages);

        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource() {

        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database");
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf){
        return new JpaTransactionManager(emf);
    }

}

这工作正常，但现在，我们必须连接到第二个ORACLE数据库，并且需要第二个entity manager工厂。我该怎么做？我找到了在persistence.xml上创建第二个持久性单元的示例，但我在该项目中没有persistence.xml。其他人教如何使用SpringBoot创建到多个数据源的连接，但这不是SpringBoot项目

---

我尝试为另一个数据库创建第二个JPA配置类，然后指定factoryBean.setPersistenceUnitName；对于每个entitymanagerfactorybean，但Spring似乎都搞糟了，因为它总是两次初始化一个单元。

您需要在属性中有第二个数据源详细信息

#second db ...
spring.secondDatasource.url = [url]
spring.secondDatasource.username = [username]
spring.secondDatasource.password = [password]
spring.secondDatasource.driverClassName = oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

然后创建您的配置类，该类将具有使用第二个数据源的所有配置，并使用第二个数据源启用jpa Repository

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "secondEntityManagerFactory",
        transactionManagerRef = "secondTransactionManager",
        basePackages = {"com.server.second.repo"}
)
public class SecondDBConfiguration  

@Bean("secondDatasource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.secondDatasource")
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}

@Bean(name = "secondEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
secondEntityManagerFactory(
        EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder,
        @Qualifier("secondDatasource") DataSource dataSource
) {
    return
            builder
                    .dataSource(dataSource)
                    .packages("com.server.shadow.domain")
                    .persistenceUnit("shadow")
                    .build();
}
@Bean(name = "secondTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager secondTransactionManager(
        @Qualifier("secondEntityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory
                secondEntityManagerFactory
) {
    return new JpaTransactionManager(secondEntityManagerFactory);
}

---

Tks。我的配置文件中缺少一些参数，这导致了错误