java.io.StreamCorruptedException:自定义序列化过程时类型代码无效：3F

请帮助了解序列化问题的原因

我有以下目标类声明：

class Line implements Serializable {
    int index;

    public Line() {
        System.out.println("Constructing empty line");
    }

    Line( int index) {
        System.out.println("Constructing line: " + index);
        this.index = index;
    }

    //get and set

    public void printInfo() {
        System.out.println("Line: " + index);
        System.out.println(" Object reference: " + super.toString());         
    }
}

主要内容如下：

            ...

            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os);
            oos.writeObject(line1);
            oos.close();
            System.out.println("Read objects:");
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is);

            Line line = (Line) ois.readObject();
            line.printInfo();

            ois.close();
            ...

此代码运行良好，但如果我向目标类添加以下方法：

    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream oos) throws IOException {
        // default serialization
        System.out.println("custom serialization!!!!");
        oos.defaultWriteObject();
    }

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream objectInputStream) throws
            IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        System.out.println("custom Deserialization!!!!");
        objectInputStream.readObject();
    }

我明白了：

java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid type code: 00
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1355)
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:350)
    at io_nio.Line.readObject(SerializationWithReferencesToComplicatedObjects.java:164)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    ...

---

问题的原因是什么？

您应该在

readObject（）

方法中调用

ObjectInputStream.defaultReadObject（）

。不是

ObjectInputStream.readObject（）