Java 使用GridBagLayout格式化JPanel

因此，我正在为一个小游戏创建一个GUI，作为一个顶点。我有4个JPanel，我正试图使用GridBagLayout在一个框架上定位

目前看起来是这样的：

但我希望它在设计上更类似于此：

框架的代码：

public OverlordFrame()
{
    buttonPanel = new ButtonPanel();
    invPanel = new InventoryPanel();
    statPanel = new PlayerStatsPanel(invPanel);
    monstPanel = new MonsterPanel();

    this.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();

    c.ipadx = 10;
    c.ipady = 50;


    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 0;
    c.weightx = .1;
    c.weighty = .4;
    c.gridheight = 2;
    c.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL;
    c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;
    this.add(invPanel, c);


    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 1;
    c.weightx = .4;
    c.weighty = .3;
    c.gridwidth = 2;
    c.gridheight = 0;
    c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
    c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
    this.add(buttonPanel, c);


    c.gridx = 2;
    c.gridy = 0;
    c.weightx = .1;
    c.weighty = .4;
    c.gridwidth = 0;
    c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END;
    this.add(statPanel, c);


    c.gridx = 1;
    c.weightx = .4;
    c.weighty = .4;
    c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
    this.add(monstPanel, c);


    this.setSize(1440, 810);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    this.setVisible(true);
}

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注意：左边的空白区域是InventoryPanel，有点像在右边的位置，ButtonPanel，即6个按钮，应该像在坏的绘画图片中一样，按钮后面的白色区域（下面有4个按钮）应该放在monster所在的位置，右边的JLabel应该放在右上角。感谢您的帮助

我不会仔细阅读您的代码，试图找出它不起作用的原因，我真的没有时间，但下面的示例似乎与您想要的非常接近

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话虽如此，我可能会尝试使用一系列复合的

BorderLayout

s来产生相同的效果，但那只是我

你的两张图片看起来并不一样，对我来说就像苹果和橘子。请澄清这就是问题所在，我正试图让它看起来更像绘画照片，但我无法将格式设置为work@LarryKruz如果您觉得这有帮助，请将答案视为已接受。

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

    public TestPane() {
        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridx = 0;
        gbc.gridy = 0;
        gbc.gridheight = 2;
        gbc.weightx = 0.3;
        gbc.weighty = 1;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        add(makePane(Color.BLUE), gbc);

        gbc.gridx = 1;
        gbc.gridy = 0;
        gbc.gridheight = 1;
        gbc.weightx = 0.4;
        gbc.weighty = 0.5;
        add(makePane(Color.MAGENTA), gbc);

        gbc.gridx = 2;
        gbc.weightx = 0.1;
        add(makePane(Color.YELLOW), gbc);

        gbc.gridx = 1;
        gbc.gridy = 1;
        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
        gbc.weightx = 0.7;
        gbc.weighty = 0.5;
        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        add(makePane(Color.CYAN), gbc);
    }

    protected JPanel makePane(Color color) {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setBackground(color);
        return panel;
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension(200, 200);
    }

}