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获取文件';Java中的MD5校验和_Java_Md5_Checksum_Sha 1_Crc32_Bcrypt_Scrypt_Sha 256 - Fatal编程技术网

获取文件';Java中的MD5校验和

获取文件';Java中的MD5校验和,java,md5,checksum,sha-1,crc32,bcrypt,scrypt,sha-256,Java,Md5,Checksum,Sha 1,Crc32,Bcrypt,Scrypt,Sha 256,我希望使用Java来获取文件的MD5校验和。我真的很惊讶,但我还没有找到任何显示如何获取文件的MD5校验和的内容 它是如何完成的?有一个使用该类的示例 检查该页面,查看使用CRC32和SHA-1的示例 import java.io.*; import java.security.MessageDigest; public class MD5Checksum { public static byte[] createChecksum(String filename) throws Exc

我希望使用Java来获取文件的MD5校验和。我真的很惊讶,但我还没有找到任何显示如何获取文件的MD5校验和的内容

它是如何完成的?

有一个使用该类的示例

检查该页面,查看使用CRC32和SHA-1的示例

import java.io.*;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class MD5Checksum {

   public static byte[] createChecksum(String filename) throws Exception {
       InputStream fis =  new FileInputStream(filename);

       byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
       MessageDigest complete = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
       int numRead;

       do {
           numRead = fis.read(buffer);
           if (numRead > 0) {
               complete.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
           }
       } while (numRead != -1);

       fis.close();
       return complete.digest();
   }

   // see this How-to for a faster way to convert
   // a byte array to a HEX string
   public static String getMD5Checksum(String filename) throws Exception {
       byte[] b = createChecksum(filename);
       String result = "";

       for (int i=0; i < b.length; i++) {
           result += Integer.toString( ( b[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring( 1 );
       }
       return result;
   }

   public static void main(String args[]) {
       try {
           System.out.println(getMD5Checksum("apache-tomcat-5.5.17.exe"));
           // output :
           //  0bb2827c5eacf570b6064e24e0e6653b
           // ref :
           //  http://www.apache.org/dist/
           //          tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.17/bin
           //              /apache-tomcat-5.5.17.exe.MD5
           //  0bb2827c5eacf570b6064e24e0e6653b *apache-tomcat-5.5.17.exe
       }
       catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}
import java.io.*;
导入java.security.MessageDigest;
公共类MD5Checksum{
公共静态字节[]createChecksum(字符串文件名)引发异常{
InputStream fis=新文件InputStream(文件名);

字节[]缓冲区=新字节[1024]; MessageDigest complete=MessageDigest.getInstance(“MD5”); 国际货币联盟; 做{ numRead=fis.read(缓冲区); 如果(numRead>0){ 完成。更新(缓冲区,0,numRead); } }而(numRead!=-1); fis.close(); 返回complete.digest(); } //请参见“如何转换”以了解更快的转换方法 //将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串 公共静态字符串getMD5Checksum(字符串文件名)引发异常{ 字节[]b=创建校验和(文件名); 字符串结果=”; for(int i=0;i
有一个输入流修饰符,
java.security.DigestInputStream
,这样您就可以像平常一样在使用输入流时计算摘要,而不必对数据进行额外的传递

MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
try (InputStream is = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("file.txt"));
     DigestInputStream dis = new DigestInputStream(is, md)) 
{
  /* Read decorated stream (dis) to EOF as normal... */
}
byte[] digest = md.digest();

我最近不得不对一个动态字符串执行此操作,
MessageDigest
可以用多种方式表示哈希。要像使用命令一样获得文件的签名,我必须执行以下操作:

try {
   String s = "TEST STRING";
   MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
   md5.update(s.getBytes(),0,s.length());
   String signature = new BigInteger(1,md5.digest()).toString(16);
   System.out.println("Signature: "+signature);

} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
}
这显然不能回答您关于如何专门为文件执行此操作的问题,上面的答案很好地解决了这个问题。我只是花了很多时间让总和看起来像大多数应用程序的显示,我想你可能会遇到同样的麻烦

从库中使用:


如果您使用ANT进行构建,这非常简单。将以下内容添加到build.xml中:

<checksum file="${jarFile}" todir="${toDir}"/>

其中,jarFile是要生成MD5的JAR,toDir是要放置MD5文件的目录


我们使用的代码与上一篇文章中使用的代码类似

...
String signature = new BigInteger(1,md5.digest()).toString(16);
...
但是,请注意在此处使用
biginger.toString()
,因为它将截断前导零。。。 (例如,尝试
s=“27”
,校验和应为
“02e74f10e0327ad868d138f2b4fdd6f0”

我支持使用Apache Commons编解码器的建议,我用它替换了我们自己的代码。

API提供:

  • 用于所有哈希函数的统一用户友好API
  • 3的可种子32位和128位实现
  • md5()、sha1()、sha256()、sha512()适配器,仅更改一行代码以在这些适配器之间切换,并发出杂音
  • goodFastHash(int位),用于不关心使用什么算法的情况
  • HashCode实例的通用实用程序,如combineOrdered/CombineNordered
阅读用户指南(,)

对于您的用例,计算并返回文件的摘要值

例如,摘要计算(将SHA-1更改为MD5以获得MD5摘要)

请注意,这要比加密快得多,所以如果不需要加密安全校验和,请使用。还要注意的是,不应将其用于存储密码等,因为它很容易使用暴力、密码使用或替代

对于使用散列的长期保护,a增加了安全性,由欧盟委员会赞助的后量子密码研究小组建议使用这种密码对量子计算机进行长期保护()

请注意,它的碰撞率高于其他类型

另一个实现:

现在提供了一个新的、一致的哈希API,它比JDK中提供的各种哈希API更加友好。看见对于文件,您可以轻松获取MD5 sum、CRC32(版本14.0+)或许多其他哈希值:

HashCode md5 = Files.hash(file, Hashing.md5());
byte[] md5Bytes = md5.asBytes();
String md5Hex = md5.toString();

HashCode crc32 = Files.hash(file, Hashing.crc32());
int crc32Int = crc32.asInt();

// the Checksum API returns a long, but it's padded with 0s for 32-bit CRC
// this is the value you would get if using that API directly
long checksumResult = crc32.padToLong();
publicstaticvoidmain(字符串[]args)引发异常{
MessageDigest md=MessageDigest.getInstance(“MD5”);
FileInputStream fis=新的FileInputStream(“c:\\apache\\cxf.jar”);
字节[]数据字节=新字节[1024];
int nread=0;
而((nread=fis.read(数据字节))!=-1){
md.update(数据字节,0,nread);
};
byte[]mdbytes=md.digest();
StringBuffer sb=新的StringBuffer();
对于(int i=0;i
或者你可以得到更多的信息
好的。我必须补充一点。针对已经拥有Spring和Apache Commons依赖项或计划添加依赖项的用户的一行实现:

DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file))
仅适用于和Apache commons选项(credit@duleshi):

希望这对某人有所帮助。

:

公共字符串校验和(文件){
试一试{
InputStream fin=新文件InputStream(文件);
java.security.MessageDigest md5er=
getInstance(“MD5”);

字节[]缓冲区=新字节[1024]; int-read; 做{ read=fin.read(缓冲区); 如果(读取>0) md5er.update(缓冲区,0
HashCode hc = Files.asByteSource(file).hash(Hashing.sha1());
"SHA-1: " + hc.toString();
String hash = MD5.asHex(MD5.getHash(new File(filename)));
HashCode md5 = Files.hash(file, Hashing.md5());
byte[] md5Bytes = md5.asBytes();
String md5Hex = md5.toString();

HashCode crc32 = Files.hash(file, Hashing.crc32());
int crc32Int = crc32.asInt();

// the Checksum API returns a long, but it's padded with 0s for 32-bit CRC
// this is the value you would get if using that API directly
long checksumResult = crc32.padToLong();
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:\\apache\\cxf.jar");

    byte[] dataBytes = new byte[1024];

    int nread = 0;
    while ((nread = fis.read(dataBytes)) != -1) {
        md.update(dataBytes, 0, nread);
    };
    byte[] mdbytes = md.digest();
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    for (int i = 0; i < mdbytes.length; i++) {
        sb.append(Integer.toString((mdbytes[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
    }
    System.out.println("Digest(in hex format):: " + sb.toString());
}
DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file))
DigestUtils.md5Hex(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file))
public String checksum(File file) {
  try {
    InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
    java.security.MessageDigest md5er =
        MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int read;
    do {
      read = fin.read(buffer);
      if (read > 0)
        md5er.update(buffer, 0, read);
    } while (read != -1);
    fin.close();
    byte[] digest = md5er.digest();
    if (digest == null)
      return null;
    String strDigest = "0x";
    for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
      strDigest += Integer.toString((digest[i] & 0xff) 
                + 0x100, 16).substring(1).toUpperCase();
    }
    return strDigest;
  } catch (Exception e) {
    return null;
  }
}
public static HashCode hash(File file,
            HashFunction hashFunction)
                     throws IOException

Computes the hash code of the file using hashFunction.

Parameters:
    file - the file to read
    hashFunction - the hash function to use to hash the data
Returns:
    the HashCode of all of the bytes in the file
Throws:
    IOException - if an I/O error occurs
Since:
    12.0
public static String getMd5OfFile(String filePath)
{
    String returnVal = "";
    try 
    {
        InputStream   input   = new FileInputStream(filePath); 
        byte[]        buffer  = new byte[1024];
        MessageDigest md5Hash = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        int           numRead = 0;
        while (numRead != -1)
        {
            numRead = input.read(buffer);
            if (numRead > 0)
            {
                md5Hash.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
            }
        }
        input.close();

        byte [] md5Bytes = md5Hash.digest();
        for (int i=0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++)
        {
            returnVal += Integer.toString( ( md5Bytes[i] & 0xff ) + 0x100, 16).substring( 1 );
        }
    } 
    catch(Throwable t) {t.printStackTrace();}
    return returnVal.toUpperCase();
}
byte[] b = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/path/to/file"));
byte[] hash = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(b);
String expected = "2252290BC44BEAD16AA1BF89948472E8";
String actual = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(hash);
System.out.println(expected.equalsIgnoreCase(actual) ? "MATCH" : "NO MATCH");
String path = "your complete file path";
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md.update(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path)));
byte[] digest = md.digest();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(digest));
String digestInHex = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(digest).toUpperCase();
System.out.println(digestInHex);
public String calcMD5() throws Exception{
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

        DigestInputStream dis = new DigestInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("Path to file")), md);
        try {
            while (dis.read(buffer) != -1);
        }finally{
            dis.close();
        }

        byte[] bytes = md.digest();

        // bytesToHex-method
        char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
        for ( int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++ ) {
            int v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;
            hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4];
            hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F];
        }

        return new String(hexChars);
}
String checksum = DigestUtils.md5Hex(new FileInputStream(filePath));
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

public class Checksum {

    /**
     * Generates an MD5 checksum as a String.
     * @param file The file that is being checksummed.
     * @return Hex string of the checksum value.
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String generate(File file) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,IOException {

        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        messageDigest.update(Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath()));
        byte[] hash = messageDigest.digest();

        return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(hash).toUpperCase();
    }

    public static void main(String argv[]) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
        File file = new File("/Users/foo.bar/Documents/file.jar");          
        String hex = Checksum.generate(file);
        System.out.printf("hex=%s\n", hex);            
    }


}
hex=B117DD0C3CBBD009AC4EF65B6D75C97B
public static String hashFile(String algorithm, File f) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);

    try(BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream((new FileInputStream(f)));
        DigestOutputStream out = new DigestOutputStream(OutputStream.nullOutputStream(), md)) {
        in.transferTo(out);
    }

    String fx = "%0" + (md.getDigestLength()*2) + "x";
    return String.format(fx, new BigInteger(1, md.digest()));
}
hashFile("SHA-512", Path.of("src", "test", "resources", "some.txt").toFile());
"e30fa2784ba15be37833d569280e2163c6f106506dfb9b07dde67a24bfb90da65c661110cf2c5c6f71185754ee5ae3fd83a5465c92f72abd888b03187229da29"