Can';t在Java中显示查询的搜索结果
我还是一个编程新手,需要一些帮助来完成一个程序 这是一个用Bluej编写的足够简单的程序,它接收用户的输入,然后显示或搜索 我一直在努力使用这两种方法(显示和搜索),因为我一直在显示我实现的消息,以显示没有要显示的记录Can';t在Java中显示查询的搜索结果,java,bluej,Java,Bluej,我还是一个编程新手,需要一些帮助来完成一个程序 这是一个用Bluej编写的足够简单的程序,它接收用户的输入,然后显示或搜索 我一直在努力使用这两种方法(显示和搜索),因为我一直在显示我实现的消息,以显示没有要显示的记录 public class Collection extends Dvd { //private ArrayList<Dvd> dvds; //private int[] array; private Dvd dvd1; private Dvd dvd2; privat
public class Collection extends Dvd
{
//private ArrayList<Dvd> dvds;
//private int[] array;
private Dvd dvd1;
private Dvd dvd2;
private Dvd dvd3;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class Collection
*/
public Collection()
{
//array = new int[2];
//dvd1 = dvd1;
//dvd2 = dvd2;
//dvd3 = dvd3;
dvd1 = new Dvd();
dvd2 = new Dvd();
dvd3 = new Dvd();
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
//creates an instance of the collection class
Collection collection = new Collection();
collection.menu();
}
public void displayDvds()
{
float totalPrice = 0;
totalPrice = dvd1.getDvdPrice() + dvd2.getDvdPrice() + dvd3.getDvdPrice();
double totalRunTime = 0;
totalRunTime = dvd1.getRunTime() + dvd2.getRunTime() + dvd3.getRunTime();
if (dvd1.getTitle() == "" || dvd1.getDirector() == "" || dvd1.getLead() == "" || dvd1.getRunTime() == 0 || dvd1.getDvdPrice() == 0 || dvd2.getTitle() == "" ||
dvd2.getDirector() == "" || dvd2.getLead() == "" || dvd2.getRunTime() == 0 || dvd2.getDvdPrice() == 0 || dvd3.getTitle() == ""|| dvd3.getDirector() == ""
||dvd3.getLead() == "" ||dvd3.getRunTime() == 0 ||dvd3.getDvdPrice() == 0)
{
System.out.println("Sorry, there were no search results to display.");
}
else
{
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: " + dvd1.getTitle() + " \nDirector: "
+ dvd1.getDirector() + " \nLead Act: " + dvd1.getLead() + " \nRun Time: " + dvd1.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: "
+ dvd1.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: " + dvd2.getTitle() + " \nDirector: "
+ dvd2.getDirector() + " \nLead Act: " + dvd2.getLead() + " \nRun Time: " + dvd2.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: "
+ dvd2.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: " + dvd3.getTitle() + " \nDirector: "
+ dvd3.getDirector() + " \nLead Act: " + dvd3.getLead() + " \nRun Time: " + dvd3.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: "
+ dvd3.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nCombined cost of combined Dvd's: " + totalPrice);
System.out.println(" \nCombined Run Time of combined Dvd's: " + totalRunTime);
}
}
public void searchDvd()
{
String temp = ""; // Temporary variable to hold title
// Assign dvd 3's title to temp
System.out.println ("\nPlease enter Title to search for: ");
temp= Genio.getString();
if(temp.equals(dvd1.getTitle()))
{
System.out.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 1 (Dvd 1 in collection): " + dvd1.getTitle());
}
if(temp.equals(dvd2.getTitle()))
{
System.out.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 2 (Dvd 2 in collection): " + dvd2.getTitle());
}
if(temp.equals(dvd3.getTitle()))
{
System.out.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 3 (Dvd 3 in collection): " + dvd3.getTitle());
}
else
System.out.println("\nSorry, there were no search results to display.\n ");
}
public void menu()
{
//declare the option field
int option;
//start do while loop for the menu
do
{
//display the menu
System.out.println("1: Add (up to 3) Dvd's to Collection");
System.out.println("2: Display Dvd Collection");
System.out.println("3: Search Dvd Collection by collection");
System.out.println("4: Quit program");
//prompt user to enter a selection
System.out.println("Please select an option (1 - 4): ");
//use genio to get the user input
option=Genio.getInteger();
// Option 1 allows user to add up to 3 Dvd's
if (option == 1)
{
dvd1.getInputs();
dvd2.getInputs();
dvd3.getInputs();
}
// Option 2 allows user to display Dvd collection
if (option == 2)
displayDvds();
//i Option 3 allows the user to search the Dvd collection by title
if (option == 3)
searchDvd();
}
// Option 4 will print a message that tells that the program may be exited
while (option != 4);
System.out.println("You may now close the program");
}
}
Genio类:
public class Genio
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class genio, but nothing needing constructed!
*/
public Genio()
{
}
/**
* getStr() is a private method which safely returns a string for use
* by the public methods getString() and getCharacter() in the class.
*
* @return String for further processing withing the class
*/
private static String getStr()
{
String inputLine = "";
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try
{
inputLine = reader.readLine();
}
catch(Exception exc)
{
System.out.println ("There was an error during reading: "
+ exc.getMessage());
}
return inputLine;
}
/**
* getInteger() returns an integer value. Exception handling is used to trap
* invalid data - including floating point numbers, non-numeric characters
* and no data. In the event of an exception, the user is prompted to enter
* the correct data in the correct format.
*
* @return validated int value
*/
public static int getInteger()
{
int temp=0;
boolean OK = false;
BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
do
{
try
{
temp = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine());
OK = true;
}
catch (Exception eRef)
{
if (eRef instanceof NumberFormatException)
{
System.out.print("Integer value needed: ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Please report this error: "+eRef.toString());
}
}
} while(OK == false);
return(temp);
}
/**
* getFloat() returns a floating point value. Exception handling is used to trap
* invalid data - including non-numeric characters and no data.
* In the event of an exception (normally no data or alpha), the user is prompted to enter
* data in the correct format
*
* @return validated float value
*/
public static float getFloat()
{
float temp=0;
boolean OK = false;
BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
do
{
try
{
temp = Float.parseFloat(keyboard.readLine());
OK = true;
}
catch (Exception eRef)
{
if (eRef instanceof NumberFormatException)
{
System.out.print("Number needed: ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Please report this error: "+eRef.toString());
}
}
} while(OK == false);
return(temp);
}
/**
* getDouble() returns a double precision floating point value.
* Exception handling is used to trap invalid data - including non-numeric
* characters and no data.
* In the event of an exception, the user is prompted to enter
* data in the correct format
*
* @return validated double precision value
*/
public static double getDouble()
{
double temp=0;
boolean OK = false;
BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
do
{
try
{
temp = Double.parseDouble(keyboard.readLine());
OK = true;
}
catch (Exception eRef)
{
if (eRef instanceof NumberFormatException)
{
System.out.print("Number needed: ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Please report this error: "+eRef.toString());
}
}
} while(OK == false);
return(temp);
}
/**
* getCharacter() returns a character from the keyboard. It does this by
* reading a string then taking the first character read. Subsequent characters
* are discarded without raising an exception.
* The method checks to ensure a character has been entered, and prompts
* if it has not.
*
* @return validated character value
*/
public static char getCharacter()
{
String tempStr="";
char temp=' ';
boolean OK = false;
do
{
try
{
tempStr = getStr();
temp = tempStr.charAt(0);
OK = true;
}
catch (Exception eRef)
{
if (eRef instanceof StringIndexOutOfBoundsException)
{
// means nothing was entered so prompt ...
System.out.print("Enter a character: ");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Please report this error: "+eRef.toString());
}
}
} while(OK == false);
return(temp);
}
/**
* getString() returns a String entered at the keyboard.
* @return String value
*/
public static String getString()
{
String temp="";
try
{
temp = getStr();
}
catch (Exception eRef)
{
System.out.println("Please report this error: "+eRef.toString());
}
return(temp);
}
}
如果我的代码写得很糟糕,我深表歉意,但当我单独调用它们时,我的方法确实有效
如前所述,问题是当我选择“显示”或“搜索”(添加记录后),我只会收到消息“抱歉,没有要显示的搜索结果。”问题是DVD的价格从未设置为DVD的价格,它保持在0。在getInputs()方法中放置dvdRunTime两次 另外,如果语句应如下所示:
if (dvd1.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
比较字符串时,请使用equals或equalsIgnoreCase方法not==。
我将其更改为仅dvd1.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase,因为您同时输入了所有3张dvd,因此如果第一张dvd的标题尚未输入,则它们都没有
下面是两个类的完整工作代码,但仍有一些内容需要更改:
收藏:
public class Collection {
// private ArrayList<Dvd> dvds;
// private int[] array;
private Dvd dvd1 = null;
private Dvd dvd2 = null;
private Dvd dvd3 = null;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class Collection
*/
public Collection() {
// array = new int[2];
// dvd1 = dvd1;
// dvd2 = dvd2;
// dvd3 = dvd3;
dvd1 = new Dvd();
dvd2 = new Dvd();
dvd3 = new Dvd();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
// creates an instance of the collection class
Collection collection = new Collection();
collection.menu();
}
public void displayDvds() {
float totalPrice = 0;
totalPrice = dvd1.getDvdPrice() + dvd2.getDvdPrice()
+ dvd3.getDvdPrice();
double totalRunTime = 0;
totalRunTime = dvd1.getRunTime() + dvd2.getRunTime()
+ dvd3.getRunTime();
if (dvd1.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
System.out
.println("Sorry, there were no search results to display.");
} else {
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: "
+ dvd1.getTitle() + " \nDirector: " + dvd1.getDirector()
+ " \nLead Act: " + dvd1.getLead() + " \nRun Time: "
+ dvd1.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: " + dvd1.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: "
+ dvd2.getTitle() + " \nDirector: " + dvd2.getDirector()
+ " \nLead Act: " + dvd2.getLead() + " \nRun Time: "
+ dvd2.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: " + dvd2.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: "
+ dvd3.getTitle() + " \nDirector: " + dvd3.getDirector()
+ " \nLead Act: " + dvd3.getLead() + " \nRun Time: "
+ dvd3.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: " + dvd3.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nCombined cost of combined Dvd's: "
+ totalPrice);
System.out.println(" \nCombined Run Time of combined Dvd's: "
+ totalRunTime);
}
}
public void searchDvd() {
String temp = ""; // Temporary variable to hold title
// Assign dvd 3's title to temp
System.out.println("\nPlease enter Title to search for: ");
temp = Genio.getString();
if (temp.equals(dvd1.getTitle())) {
System.out
.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 1 (Dvd 1 in collection): "
+ dvd1.getTitle());
}
if (temp.equals(dvd2.getTitle())) {
System.out
.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 2 (Dvd 2 in collection): "
+ dvd2.getTitle());
}
if (temp.equals(dvd3.getTitle())) {
System.out
.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 3 (Dvd 3 in collection): "
+ dvd3.getTitle());
} else
System.out
.println("\nSorry, there were no search results to display.\n ");
}
public void menu() {
// declare the option field
int option;
// start do while loop for the menu
do {
// display the menu
System.out.println("1: Add (up to 3) Dvd's to Collection");
System.out.println("2: Display Dvd Collection");
System.out.println("3: Search Dvd Collection by collection");
System.out.println("4: Quit program");
// prompt user to enter a selection
System.out.println("Please select an option (1 - 4): ");
// use genio to get the user input
option = Genio.getInteger();
// Option 1 allows user to add up to 3 Dvd's
if (option == 1) {
dvd1.getInputs();
dvd2.getInputs();
dvd3.getInputs();
}
// Option 2 allows user to display Dvd collection
if (option == 2)
displayDvds();
// i Option 3 allows the user to search the Dvd collection by title
if (option == 3)
searchDvd();
}
// Option 4 will print a message that tells that the program may be
// exited
while (option != 4);
System.out.println("You may now close the program");
}
}
你没有把你所有的代码都发布在这里,没有其他的代码很难帮助你。讽刺还是真正的回应?真正的回应什么是DVD 1 2和3我帮不上忙,除非我知道发生了什么,还有什么是getInputs()没有代码。哈哈,我很抱歉。我以为我发了很多代码,而你在挖苦我。我现在已经编辑了我的帖子。我遇到问题的类是“collection”,另一个类是“Dvd”。你能发布getInputs()方法吗?啊,新手错误。非常非常感谢你的帮助。我也会记住今后的贴士。再次感谢,非常感谢!!
if (dvd1.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
public class Collection {
// private ArrayList<Dvd> dvds;
// private int[] array;
private Dvd dvd1 = null;
private Dvd dvd2 = null;
private Dvd dvd3 = null;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class Collection
*/
public Collection() {
// array = new int[2];
// dvd1 = dvd1;
// dvd2 = dvd2;
// dvd3 = dvd3;
dvd1 = new Dvd();
dvd2 = new Dvd();
dvd3 = new Dvd();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
// creates an instance of the collection class
Collection collection = new Collection();
collection.menu();
}
public void displayDvds() {
float totalPrice = 0;
totalPrice = dvd1.getDvdPrice() + dvd2.getDvdPrice()
+ dvd3.getDvdPrice();
double totalRunTime = 0;
totalRunTime = dvd1.getRunTime() + dvd2.getRunTime()
+ dvd3.getRunTime();
if (dvd1.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
System.out
.println("Sorry, there were no search results to display.");
} else {
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: "
+ dvd1.getTitle() + " \nDirector: " + dvd1.getDirector()
+ " \nLead Act: " + dvd1.getLead() + " \nRun Time: "
+ dvd1.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: " + dvd1.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: "
+ dvd2.getTitle() + " \nDirector: " + dvd2.getDirector()
+ " \nLead Act: " + dvd2.getLead() + " \nRun Time: "
+ dvd2.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: " + dvd2.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nDvd Collection:\n DVD1:\n Title: "
+ dvd3.getTitle() + " \nDirector: " + dvd3.getDirector()
+ " \nLead Act: " + dvd3.getLead() + " \nRun Time: "
+ dvd3.getRunTime() + " \nPrice: " + dvd3.getDvdPrice());
System.out.println(" \nCombined cost of combined Dvd's: "
+ totalPrice);
System.out.println(" \nCombined Run Time of combined Dvd's: "
+ totalRunTime);
}
}
public void searchDvd() {
String temp = ""; // Temporary variable to hold title
// Assign dvd 3's title to temp
System.out.println("\nPlease enter Title to search for: ");
temp = Genio.getString();
if (temp.equals(dvd1.getTitle())) {
System.out
.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 1 (Dvd 1 in collection): "
+ dvd1.getTitle());
}
if (temp.equals(dvd2.getTitle())) {
System.out
.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 2 (Dvd 2 in collection): "
+ dvd2.getTitle());
}
if (temp.equals(dvd3.getTitle())) {
System.out
.println("\nDvd is present in collection at location 3 (Dvd 3 in collection): "
+ dvd3.getTitle());
} else
System.out
.println("\nSorry, there were no search results to display.\n ");
}
public void menu() {
// declare the option field
int option;
// start do while loop for the menu
do {
// display the menu
System.out.println("1: Add (up to 3) Dvd's to Collection");
System.out.println("2: Display Dvd Collection");
System.out.println("3: Search Dvd Collection by collection");
System.out.println("4: Quit program");
// prompt user to enter a selection
System.out.println("Please select an option (1 - 4): ");
// use genio to get the user input
option = Genio.getInteger();
// Option 1 allows user to add up to 3 Dvd's
if (option == 1) {
dvd1.getInputs();
dvd2.getInputs();
dvd3.getInputs();
}
// Option 2 allows user to display Dvd collection
if (option == 2)
displayDvds();
// i Option 3 allows the user to search the Dvd collection by title
if (option == 3)
searchDvd();
}
// Option 4 will print a message that tells that the program may be
// exited
while (option != 4);
System.out.println("You may now close the program");
}
}
public class Dvd {
private String dvdTitle;
private String dvdDirector;
private String dvdLead;
private double dvdRunTime;
private float dvdPrice;
public Dvd() {
dvdTitle = "";
dvdDirector = "";
dvdLead = "";
dvdRunTime = 0;
dvdPrice = 0;
}
public void getInputs() {
System.out.println("Please enter the Dvd Title: ");
dvdTitle = Genio.getString();
System.out.println("Please enter the Dvd Director: ");
dvdDirector = Genio.getString();
System.out.println("Please enter the Dvd Lead Actor/Actress: ");
dvdLead = Genio.getString();
System.out.println("Please enter the Dvd Run Time: ");
dvdRunTime = Genio.getDouble();
System.out.println("Please enter the Dvd Cost: ");
dvdPrice = Genio.getFloat();
}
public String getTitle() {
return dvdTitle;
}
public String getDirector() {
return dvdDirector;
}
public String getLead() {
return dvdLead;
}
public double getRunTime() {
return dvdRunTime;
}
public float getDvdPrice() {
return dvdPrice;
}
}