获取子项';使用Selenium-Java创建XPath
在第三步中,我尝试单击菜单中的子项时遇到问题获取子项';使用Selenium-Java创建XPath,java,selenium,xpath,subitem,Java,Selenium,Xpath,Subitem,在第三步中,我尝试单击菜单中的子项时遇到问题 我不需要登录 立项 仅删除已创建的卡 我认为问题在于如何获得正确的xpath 页面 包页面对象 导入org.openqa.selenium.By; 导入org.openqa.selenium.Keys; 导入org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 导入org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 导入org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions 公共类页面{ 受保护的最终We
导入org.openqa.selenium.By; 导入org.openqa.selenium.Keys; 导入org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 导入org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 导入org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions
公共类页面{ 受保护的最终WebDriver WebDriver
public Page( final WebDriver driver ) {
this.webDriver =driver;
}
protected WebElement element(By by ) {
return webDriver.findElement( by );
}
public void pressEnter(){
Actions builder = new Actions(webDriver);
builder.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN).perform();
}
}package Helpers;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
public class public class CardPage extends PageObject.Page{
By close = By.xpath("//*[@id='ngdialog5']/div[2]/div/div[2]");
By menuCard = By.xpath("html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div/ui-view/project/div[1]/board/div/div/div/backlog-list/div[2]/div/ul/li/ul/div[1]/card/li/div/div[1]/a[3]");
By container1stCard = By.xpath("html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div/ui-view/project/div[1]/board/div/div/div/backlog-list/div[2]/div/ul/li/ul/div/card/li/div");
By delete3 = By.xpath("//*[contains(text(), 'delete')]");
By accceptWarning = By.xpath("html/body/div[4]/div/div[10]/button[1]");
By openCard = By.xpath("//*[@id=\"scrollable\"]/div/backlog-list/div[2]/div/ul/li/ul/div/card/li/div");
private Services services;
public CardPage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
}
//SERVICES CARDS
private void closeCard() {
element(close).click();
}
public void delete1stCard(){
WebElement Wcontainer1stCard = element(container1stCard);//Menu
Actions builder = new Actions(super.webDriver);
Actions hoverOverContainer = builder.moveToElement(Wcontainer1stCard);
hoverOverContainer.perform();
Services.waitMilisegundos(1000);
element(menuCard).click();
Services.waitMilisegundos(500);
WebElement deleteBtn = element(delete3);
deleteBtn.click();//Menu Item
Services.waitMilisegundos(1000);
}
public void openCard(){
element(openCard).click();
}
}
页面对象的服务
package Helpers;
import PageObject.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
public class Services {
WebDriver webDriver;
private LandingPage landingPage;
private MainPage mainPage;
private LoginPage loginPage;
private ProjectPage projectPage;
private CardPage cardPage;
String url;
////
public Services(TmpEnvironment environment) {
webDriver = new StartDriver( environment.url ).getWebDriver();
}
public Services() {
webDriver = new StartDriver(TmpEnvironment.STAGING).getWebDriver();
}
///LOGIN SERVICES
public Services login(String email, String passw){
getLandingPage().goToLoginPage();
getLoginPage().writeUserName(email)
.writePassword(passw)
.clickOnLogin();
return this;
}
public Services enterToProject() {
getMainPage().enterToProject();
return this;
}
//PAGES GETTERS
public WebDriver getWebDriver() {
return webDriver;
}
public MainPage getMainPage() {
if (mainPage == null)
mainPage = new MainPage(webDriver);
return mainPage;
}
public LoginPage getLoginPage() {
if (loginPage == null)
loginPage = new LoginPage(webDriver);
return loginPage;
}
public ProjectPage getProjectPage(){
if (projectPage == null)
projectPage = new ProjectPage(webDriver);
return projectPage;
}
public LandingPage getLandingPage() {
if (landingPage == null)
landingPage = new LandingPage(webDriver);
return landingPage;
}
public CardPage getCardPage() {
if (cardPage == null)
cardPage = new CardPage(webDriver);
return cardPage;
}
//CARDS SERVICES
public Services delete1stCard() {
getCardPage().delete1stCard();
return this;
}
public static void waitMilisegundos(){
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void pressEnter(){
Actions builder = new Actions(webDriver);
builder.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN).perform();
}
public void pressEsc(){
Actions builder = new Actions(webDriver);
builder.sendKeys(Keys.ESCAPE).perform();
}
//
public Services goToLoginPage() {
getLandingPage().goToLoginPage();
return this;
}
public enum TmpEnvironment {
DEVELOPMENT( "http://tmp-landing-dev.theamalgama.com/index" ),
STAGING( "https://tmpapp.theamalgama.com" ),
PRODUCTION( "https://tmpapp.com" );
public final String url;
TmpEnvironment( final String url ) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUrl(){
return url;
}
}
}
测试班
package z_Test;
import Helpers.Services;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import static Helpers.Services.waitMilisegundos;
public class CardTest {
static String email, password;
Services services;
public CardTest(){
services = new Services();
}
@BeforeClass
public static void setData(){
email = "test01@testing.com";
password = "password";
}
@After
public void CloseDriver(){
services.getWebDriver().close();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@Test
public void cardTest(){
services.login(email,password);
services.enterToProject()
.delete1stCard();
waitMilisegundos();
}
}
下一步是尝试删除卡时的错误消息
[org.openqa.selenium.element不可见异常:元素不可见(会话信息:chrome=58.0.3029.110)(驾驶员信息: 色度驱动器=2.30.477691 (6ee44a7247c639c0703f291d320bdf05c1531b57),平台=Linux 4.4.0-79-generic x86_64)(警告:服务器未提供任何stacktrace信息)命令持续时间或超时:96毫秒 生成信息:版本:“未知”,版本:“未知”,时间:“未知” 系统信息:主机:'julieta',ip:'127.0.1.1',os.name:'Linux', os.arch:'amd64',os.version:'4.4.0-79-generic',java.version: “1.8.0_131”驱动程序信息:org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver 功能[{applicationCacheEnabled=false,rotatable=false, mobileEmulationEnabled=false,networkConnectionEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.30.477691 (6ee44a7247c639c0703f291d320bdf05c1531b57), userDataDir=/tmp/.org.chromium.chromium.rQuYOu}, takesHeapSnapshot=true,pageLoadStrategy=normal, databaseEnabled=false,handlesAlerts=true,hasTouchScreen=false, version=58.0.3029.110,platform=LINUX,browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true,acceptSslCerts=true,locationContextEnabled=true, WebStorage Enabled=true,browserName=chrome,takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true,CSSSelectorEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=}]会话ID: a33c710a9bae046f731a66bb56b344b8 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(本机方法) 在 sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 位于java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.CreateTrowable(ErrorHandler.java:215) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:167) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:671) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:272) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:82) 在PageObject.CardPage.delete1stCard(CardPage.java:92)处 Helpers.Services.delete1stCard(Services.java:201)位于 CardTest.CardTest.CardTest(CardTest.java:69)位于 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本机方法)位于 invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectVeCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeeexplosive(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.runafter.evaluate(runafter.java:27) 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) 在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)位于 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)位于 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)位于 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)位于 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)位于 JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) 在 intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) ]
我还尝试使用不同的xpath,所以运行它时会得到另一种验证:
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException:无法定位元素:
我认为您有许多问题需要改进
delete1stCard()
,而是创建一个方法deleteCard(int index)
,该方法采用索引,以便您可以删除所需的任何卡。您可能需要另一种方法deleteCard(String cardName)
,该方法接收卡名并将其删除。我认为这可能比按索引删除更有用,但我不知道您的测试用例是什么样子。(或者更好的是,实现一个卡组件类,如我
public class CardComponent
{
private WebDriver driver;
private WebElement card;
private By deleteCardLocator = By.xpath(".//p[@class='option-list-option'][.='Delete']");
private By acceptDeleteButtonLocator = By.xpath("//button[.='Accept']");
public CardComponent(WebDriver webDriver, String cardName)
{
driver = webDriver;
card = new WebDriverWait(webDriver, 10)
.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//card[contains(., '" + cardName + "')]")));
}
public void delete()
{
openMenu();
card.findElement(deleteCardLocator).click();
driver.findElement(acceptDeleteButtonLocator).click();
}
private void openMenu()
{
new Actions(driver).moveToElement(card).perform();
card.findElement(By.id("dots")).click();
}
}
CardComponent card = new CardComponent(driver, "card to delete");
card.delete();