Java 是否可以使用哈希和签名哈希对PDF文档进行签名？

我可以使用带有外部签名的itextpdf库对文档进行签名

但问题是最终用户不想发送他的文档，因为它可能包含任何敏感数据。因此，我要求最终用户提供文档哈希，以便使用外部服务对哈希进行签名，并将签名后的哈希发送回

但是，问题来了，当他们试图使用itextpdf（

PdfSignatureAppearance

）使用给定的签名哈希对文档进行签名时，PDF文档正在被签名。但在验证签名时，它表明签名无效

我在这里也看到过类似的问题

因此，出现这个问题是因为每次使用

PdfSignatureAppearance

（itextpdf库）打开文档时，哈希都会失效

---

有谁能告诉我，是否可以使用itextpdf库使用先前生成的哈希和已签名的哈希（我从外部服务获得）对PDF文档进行签名，以便哈希不会失效？

我猜如果您直接使用SHA512之类的东西对PDF的字节进行哈希，除非PDF内容发生更改，否则哈希值应始终保持不变。仅对文档字节进行签名是不够的。某些属性也需要签名。您的最终客户不应该在不使用iText的情况下创建哈希。@StoneBird评论的另一个补充是，你不能仅仅散列整个文档。你必须在PDF文件中留下一个“洞”来放置签名。很明显，除了签名本身，PDF中的每个字节都应该签名。@Harish cf.对于PDF签名的某些背景。延迟签名无法工作，您没有将授权字节用于哈希[链接]

class MyExternalSignatureContainer implements ExternalSignatureContainer {
    protected byte[] sig;
    protected Certificate[] chain;
    protected PrivateKey pk;
    public MyExternalSignatureContainer(byte[] sig,Certificate[] chain,PrivateKey pk) {
        this.sig = sig;
        this.chain=chain;
        this.pk=pk;
    }
    public byte[] sign(InputStream is)throws GeneralSecurityException  {

        return sig;

    }
    public void modifySigningDictionary(PdfDictionary signDic) {
    }
}

 public byte[] emptySignature_hash(String src, String dest, String fieldname, Certificate[] chain) throws IOException, DocumentException, GeneralSecurityException {
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
        PdfStamper stamper = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, os, '\0');
        PdfSignatureAppearance appearance = stamper.getSignatureAppearance();
        appearance.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(36, 748, 144, 780), 1, fieldname);
        appearance.setCertificate(chain[0]);
        ExternalSignatureContainer external = new ExternalBlankSignatureContainer(PdfName.ADOBE_PPKLITE, PdfName.ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
        MakeSignature.signExternalContainer(appearance, external, 8192);



        InputStream inp = appearance.getRangeStream();  

        BouncyCastleDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();


         byte[] hash = DigestAlgorithms.digest(inp, digest.getMessageDigest("SHA256"));
         return hash;


    }


public byte[] signed_hash(byte[] hash, PrivateKey pk, Certificate[] chain)throws GeneralSecurityException{
        PrivateKeySignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(pk, "SHA256", "SunPKCS11-eToken");

        //return extSignature;
       BouncyCastleDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        String hashAlgorithm = signature.getHashAlgorithm();
        System.out.println(hashAlgorithm);
        PdfPKCS7 sgn = new PdfPKCS7(null, chain, "SHA256", null, digest, false);

        byte[] sh = sgn.getAuthenticatedAttributeBytes(hash, cal, null, null, CryptoStandard.CMS);
        byte[] extSignature = signature.sign(sh);

        System.out.println(signature.getEncryptionAlgorithm());

       // Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        sgn.setExternalDigest(extSignature, null, signature.getEncryptionAlgorithm());
    return sgn.getEncodedPKCS7(hash, cal, null, null, null, CryptoStandard.CMS);

        }
    public void createSignature(String src, String dest, String fieldname,byte[] hash, PrivateKey pk, Certificate[] chain) throws IOException, DocumentException, GeneralSecurityException {

    PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
    FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
    ExternalSignatureContainer external = new MyExternalSignatureContainer(hash,chain,pk);
    MakeSignature.signDeferred(reader, fieldname, os, external);
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException, DocumentException {
 byte[] hh = app.emptySignature_hash(SRC, TEMP, "sig1", chain);
 byte[] hh_sign = (app.signed_hash(hh,  pk,  chain));

 app.createSignature(TEMP, DEST1, "sig1",hh_sign, pk, chain);

    }