Java 如何在android中使用SQLite?
我已经找到了这个主题的一些答案(例如),但它不起作用。我只得到警告,它无法解析方法“openOrCreateDatabase(java.lang.String,int,null)” 以下是我的源代码:Java 如何在android中使用SQLite?,java,android,sqlite,Java,Android,Sqlite,我已经找到了这个主题的一些答案(例如),但它不起作用。我只得到警告,它无法解析方法“openOrCreateDatabase(java.lang.String,int,null)” 以下是我的源代码: public class DBHandler { SQLiteDatabase database; DBHandler() { database = openOrCreateDatabase("DatabaseName", Context.MODE_PRIV
public class DBHandler
{
SQLiteDatabase database;
DBHandler()
{
database = openOrCreateDatabase("DatabaseName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
}
}
是一个开源SQL数据库,将数据存储到设备上的文本文件中。Android自带了内置的SQLite数据库实现
请查看以下链接
结构
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String TABLE_COMMENTS = "comments";
public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_COMMENT = "comment";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "commments.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database creation sql statement
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table "
+ TABLE_COMMENTS + "(" + COLUMN_ID
+ " integer primary key autoincrement, " + COLUMN_COMMENT
+ " text not null);";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(MySQLiteHelper.class.getName(),
"Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_COMMENTS);
onCreate(db);
}
}
是一个开源SQL数据库,将数据存储到设备上的文本文件中。Android自带了内置的SQLite数据库实现
请查看以下链接
结构
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public static final String TABLE_COMMENTS = "comments";
public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_COMMENT = "comment";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "commments.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database creation sql statement
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table "
+ TABLE_COMMENTS + "(" + COLUMN_ID
+ " integer primary key autoincrement, " + COLUMN_COMMENT
+ " text not null);";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(MySQLiteHelper.class.getName(),
"Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_COMMENTS);
onCreate(db);
}
}
正如注释者给出的示例,您将需要创建SQLiteOpenHelper类的子类,并重写将创建数据库和表的onCreate和onUpgrade方法。然后,您可以使用这个helper类的getReadableDatabase()或getWriteableDatabase()方法来获取SQLite数据库的副本。您可以在此对象上执行查询。 下面的代码片段演示了这一点
public class DBAdapter {
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private Context context;
private DatabaseHelper dbHelper;
private class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLES_QUERY);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXIST "+TABLE_QUERY);
}
}
public DBAdapter(Context ctx) {
this.context = ctx;
}
public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException {
dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context, DBNAME, null,DBVERSION);
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public Cursor executeQuery() {
Cursor result = database.rawQuery(YOUR_QUERY, null);
return result;
}
}
使用它可以获得更多帮助
我希望这会有所帮助。正如评论员给您提供的示例一样,您需要创建SQLiteOpenHelper类的子类,并重写将创建数据库和表的onCreate和onUpgrade方法。然后,您可以使用这个helper类的getReadableDatabase()或getWriteableDatabase()方法来获取SQLite数据库的副本。您可以在此对象上执行查询。 下面的代码片段演示了这一点
public class DBAdapter {
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private Context context;
private DatabaseHelper dbHelper;
private class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLES_QUERY);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXIST "+TABLE_QUERY);
}
}
public DBAdapter(Context ctx) {
this.context = ctx;
}
public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException {
dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context, DBNAME, null,DBVERSION);
database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public Cursor executeQuery() {
Cursor result = database.rawQuery(YOUR_QUERY, null);
return result;
}
}
使用它可以获得更多帮助
我希望它能有所帮助。使用下面的示例创建数据库
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.SumeshMedicalContext;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.model.PlaceModel;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.utils.Utils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Admin33 on 16-02-2016.
*/
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static String DATABASE_NAME = "sumesh_medicals";
static int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
static DBHelper dbHelperInstance;
static SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
public static DBHelper getInstance() {
if (dbHelperInstance == null) {
dbHelperInstance = new DBHelper(SumeshMedicalContext.getContext());
}
return dbHelperInstance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Utils.ShowLogD("in sqlite oncreate");
try {
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_OTC_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_SHOP_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_USER_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_CITY_TABLE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// insertIntoShopDetails(db);
// insertIntoOTcPrescrion(db);
}
public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDababase() {
if (db == null || (db != null && !db.isOpen())) {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
return db;
}
public synchronized void close() {
super.close();
if (db != null)
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
使用下面的示例创建数据库
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.SumeshMedicalContext;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.model.PlaceModel;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.utils.Utils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Admin33 on 16-02-2016.
*/
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static String DATABASE_NAME = "sumesh_medicals";
static int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
static DBHelper dbHelperInstance;
static SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
public static DBHelper getInstance() {
if (dbHelperInstance == null) {
dbHelperInstance = new DBHelper(SumeshMedicalContext.getContext());
}
return dbHelperInstance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Utils.ShowLogD("in sqlite oncreate");
try {
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_OTC_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_SHOP_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_USER_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_CITY_TABLE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// insertIntoShopDetails(db);
// insertIntoOTcPrescrion(db);
}
public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDababase() {
if (db == null || (db != null && !db.isOpen())) {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
return db;
}
public synchronized void close() {
super.close();
if (db != null)
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
要将数据保存到sqlite中,请使用以下main中的first
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String one,two;
EditText name,phone;
Button saveButton;
List<StudentModel> list = new ArrayList<StudentModel>();
DatabaseHelper db;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
db = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
saveButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.submit);
name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.textName);
phone=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.textPhone);
saveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
StudentModel student = new StudentModel();
student.name = name.getText().toString();
student.phone_number = phone.getText().toString();
db.addStudentDetail(student);
list = db.getAllStudentsList();
print(list);
}
});
}
private void print(List<StudentModel> list) {
String value = "";
for(StudentModel sm : list){
value = value+"id: "+sm.id+", name: "+sm.name+" Ph_no: "+sm.phone_number+"\n";
}
Log.i("<<<<<<<<<<",value);
}
}
尝试使用以下方法将数据保存到sqlite中
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String one,two;
EditText name,phone;
Button saveButton;
List<StudentModel> list = new ArrayList<StudentModel>();
DatabaseHelper db;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
db = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
saveButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.submit);
name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.textName);
phone=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.textPhone);
saveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
StudentModel student = new StudentModel();
student.name = name.getText().toString();
student.phone_number = phone.getText().toString();
db.addStudentDetail(student);
list = db.getAllStudentsList();
print(list);
}
});
}
private void print(List<StudentModel> list) {
String value = "";
for(StudentModel sm : list){
value = value+"id: "+sm.id+", name: "+sm.name+" Ph_no: "+sm.phone_number+"\n";
}
Log.i("<<<<<<<<<<",value);
}
}
试试看这是我的代码,告诉你如何使用sqlite数据库
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.SumeshMedicalContext;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.model.PlaceModel;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.utils.Utils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Admin33 on 16-02-2016.
*/
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static String DATABASE_NAME = "sumesh_medicals";
static int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
static DBHelper dbHelperInstance;
static SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
public static DBHelper getInstance() {
if (dbHelperInstance == null) {
dbHelperInstance = new DBHelper(SumeshMedicalContext.getContext());
}
return dbHelperInstance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Utils.ShowLogD("in sqlite oncreate");
try {
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_OTC_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_SHOP_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_USER_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_CITY_TABLE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// insertIntoShopDetails(db);
// insertIntoOTcPrescrion(db);
}
public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDababase() {
if (db == null || (db != null && !db.isOpen())) {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
return db;
}
public synchronized void close() {
super.close();
if (db != null)
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
DatabaseHelper.java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, "loginDB.db", null, 1);
getWritableDatabase();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
String query = "create table registration (id INTEGER,Image BLOB,firstname VARCHAR,Lastname VARCHAR,DateOfBirth VARCHAR,Phone VARCHAR,Gender VARCHAR, Email VARCHAR primary key,Password VARCHAR);";
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(query);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
}
//method for insert data
public boolean insertRecord(byte[] imageInByte,String fn) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("Image", imageInByte);
contentValues.put("Firstname", fn);
db.insert("signup", null, contentValues);
return true;
}
public boolean updaterecord(String fn,String ln,String unme){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("Firstname", fn);
contentValues.put("Lastname", ln);
contentValues.put("Username", unme);
return db.update(TABLE_NAME, contentValues, "Username = ?", new String[]{(unme)}) > 0;
}
public boolean deleterecord(String FirstName) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
return db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "Firstname = ?", new String[]{FirstName}) > 0;
}
public int displayDetail(String email, String password) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from registration where Email='" + email + "'AND Password='" + password + "'", null);
return cursor.getCount();
}
public ArrayList displayDetails(String email, String password) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from registration where Email='" + email + "'AND Password='" + password + "'", null);
ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList = new ArrayList();
ModelClass model;
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
model = new Model();
model.setFirstname(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("Firstname")));
model.setLastname(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("Lastname")));
arrayList.add(model);
}
}
}
return arrayList;
}
}
public类DatabaseHelper扩展了SQLiteOpenHelper{
公共数据库助手(上下文){
super(上下文“loginDB.db”,null,1);
getWritableDatabase();
}
@凌驾
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase SQLiteDatabase){
String query=“创建表注册(id INTEGER、Image BLOB、firstname VARCHAR、Lastname VARCHAR、DateOfBirth VARCHAR、Phone VARCHAR、Gender VARCHAR、Email VARCHAR主键、Password VARCHAR);”;
execSQL(查询);
}
@凌驾
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase SQLiteDatabase,inti,inti1){
}
//插入数据的方法
公共布尔插入记录(字节[]imageInByte,字符串fn){
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues ContentValues=新ContentValues();
contentValues.put(“图像”,imageInByte);
contentValues.put(“Firstname”,fn);
db.insert(“signup”,null,contentValues);
返回true;
}
公共布尔更新记录(字符串fn、字符串ln、字符串埃厄特派团){
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues ContentValues=新ContentValues();
contentValues.put(“Firstname”,fn);
contentValues.put(“Lastname”,ln);
contentValues.put(“用户名”,埃厄特派团);
返回db.update(TABLE_NAME,contentValues,“Username=?”,新字符串[]{(埃厄特派团)}>0;
}
公共布尔deleterecord(字符串名){
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
返回db.delete(表_NAME,“Firstname=?”,新字符串[]{Firstname})>0;
}
public int displayDetail(字符串电子邮件、字符串密码){
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor Cursor=db.rawQuery(“从注册中选择*,其中Email='”+Email+“'和Password='“+Password+””,null);
返回cursor.getCount();
}
公共ArrayList显示详细信息(字符串电子邮件、字符串密码){
SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor Cursor=db.rawQuery(“从注册中选择*,其中Email='”+Email+“'和Password='“+Password+””,null);
ArrayList ArrayList=新的ArrayList();
模型类模型;
如果(光标!=null){
if(cursor.getCount()>0){
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
模型=新模型();
model.setFirstname(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(“Firstname”));
model.setLastname(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(“Lastname”));
arrayList.add(模型);
}
}
}
返回数组列表;
}
}
以下是我如何使用sqlite数据库的代码
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.SumeshMedicalContext;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.model.PlaceModel;
import com.ayconsultancy.sumeshmedicals.utils.Utils;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Admin33 on 16-02-2016.
*/
public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static String DATABASE_NAME = "sumesh_medicals";
static int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
static DBHelper dbHelperInstance;
static SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
public static DBHelper getInstance() {
if (dbHelperInstance == null) {
dbHelperInstance = new DBHelper(SumeshMedicalContext.getContext());
}
return dbHelperInstance;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Utils.ShowLogD("in sqlite oncreate");
try {
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_OTC_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_SHOP_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_USER_DETAILS_TABLE);
db.execSQL(DBQueries.CREATE_CITY_TABLE);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// insertIntoShopDetails(db);
// insertIntoOTcPrescrion(db);
}
public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getDababase() {
if (db == null || (db != null && !db.isOpen())) {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
}
return db;
}
public synchronized void close() {
super.close();
if (db != null)
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
DatabaseHelper.java
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, "loginDB.db", null, 1);
getWritableDatabase();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
String query = "create table registration (id INTEGER,Image BLOB,firstname VARCHAR,Lastname VARCHAR,DateOfBirth VARCHAR,Phone VARCHAR,Gender VARCHAR, Email VARCHAR primary key,Password VARCHAR);";
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(query);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
}
//method for insert data
public boolean insertRecord(byte[] imageInByte,String fn) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("Image", imageInByte);
contentValues.put("Firstname", fn);
db.insert("signup", null, contentValues);
return true;
}
public boolean updaterecord(String fn,String ln,String unme){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("Firstname", fn);
contentValues.put("Lastname", ln);
contentValues.put("Username", unme);
return db.update(TABLE_NAME, contentValues, "Username = ?", new String[]{(unme)}) > 0;
}
public boolean deleterecord(String FirstName) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
return db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "Firstname = ?", new String[]{FirstName}) > 0;
}
public int displayDetail(String email, String password) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from registration where Email='" + email + "'AND Password='" + password + "'", null);
return cursor.getCount();
}
public ArrayList displayDetails(String email, String password) {
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from registration where Email='" + email + "'AND Password='" + password + "'", null);
ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList = new ArrayList();
ModelClass model;
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
model = new Model();
model.setFirstname(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("Firstname")));
model.setLastname(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("Lastname")));
arrayList.add(model);
}
}
}
return arrayList;
}
}
public类DatabaseHelper扩展了SQLiteOpenHelper{
公共数据库助手(上下文){
super(上下文“loginDB.db”,null,1);
getWritableDatabase();
}
@凌驾
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase SQLiteDatabase){
String query=“创建表注册(id整数、图像BLOB、firstname VARCHAR、Lastname VARCHAR、DateOfBirth VARCHAR、Phone VAR