Java 如何在扫描程序中使用枚举类型

Java 如何在扫描程序中使用枚举类型,java,enums,java.util.scanner,bufferedreader,Java,Enums,Java.util.scanner,Bufferedreader,非常感谢你在广告中的帮助 使用枚举类型的扫描仪时出错。但是,在这个任务中我不允许使用缓冲区(InputStreamReader)。最好的解决办法是什么 我收到以下错误: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: Cannot switch on a value of type String for source level below 1.7. Only convertible int

非常感谢你在广告中的帮助

使用枚举类型的扫描仪时出错。但是,在这个任务中我不允许使用缓冲区(InputStreamReader)。最好的解决办法是什么

我收到以下错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: 
Cannot switch on a value of type String for source level below 1.7. Only convertible int values or enum variables are permitted

at ui.Application.runCLI(Application.java:33)
at ui.Application.main(Application.java:13)
守则:

package ui;
导入java.util.Scanner

公共类应用程序{

static String command;

public enum Command {
    CONNECT, DISCONNECT, SEND, LOGLEVEL, HELP, QUIT, EXIT
}

private static void run(Scanner sc) {
    // String command; // ready for the input

    boolean done = false; // ready for the menu loop
    while (!done) { // keep on until done

        System.out
                .println("Milestone1: Connection and interation with TCP server");
        System.out
                .println("-------------------Please select on of the commandso-------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("connect");
        System.out.println("disconnect");
        System.out.println("send");
        System.out.println("logLevel");
        System.out.println("help");
        System.out.println("quit");
        System.out.println("exit");

        command = sc.nextLine(); // take user input         
        Command cmd=null;
        try{
        cmd=Command.valueOf(command.toUpperCase());
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e){
            System.out.println("Invalid input");
            return;
        }
        switch (cmd) {

        case EXIT: // exit menu
            done = true;// condition for breaking the loop
            break;

        case CONNECT:

            System.out.print(" IP adress: ");

            try {
                String userInput = sc.toString(); // user Input

                System.out.println(" Port: ");

                int userInput1 = sc.nextInt();// user Input

                if (userInput1 >= 0) {

                    System.out.println(" EcoClient>" + " " + command + " "
                            + userInput + " " + userInput1);
                } else {
                    System.out
                            .println("Entered value for Port is negative number or IP adress length < 7 || > 15, not in n.n.n.n format ");
                }

            }

            catch (Exception e) {// throw exception in case of illogical
                                    // input
                System.out.println("\nBad input, please try again ");
                sc.nextLine(); // remove leftover "\n"
            }

            break;

        case DISCONNECT:

            System.out.println(" EcoClient>" + " " + command);

            break;

        case SEND:

            System.out
                    .println("Please enter " + " Hello World " + "phrase");
            try {
                String userInput = sc.toString(); // user Input
                System.out.println(" EcoClient>" + " " + command + " "
                        + userInput);

            }

            catch (Exception e) {// throw exception in case of illogical
                                    // input

                System.out.println("\nBad input, please try again ");
                sc.nextLine(); // remove leftover "\n"
            }
            break;

        case LOGLEVEL:
            try {
                System.out.println(" EcoClient>" + " " + command + "< "
                        + "current log status" + " >");
            }

            catch (Exception e) {// throw exception in case of illogical
                                    // input

                System.out.println("\nBad input, please try again ");
                sc.nextLine(); // remove leftover "\n"

            }
            break;

        case HELP:
            try {
                System.out
                        .println("Following set of commands provide following functionalities:"
                                + " connect: establishes connection to the eco server "
                                + "disconnect: disconnects from the server and receives confirmation message "
                                + "send: sends the message to the server "
                                + "logLevel: prints out current log status"
                                + "quit: quits and notifies user about program shut down "
                                + "exit: cancel the input");

            }

            catch (Exception e) {// throw exception in case of illogical
                                    // input

                System.out.println("\nBad input, please try again ");
                sc.nextLine(); // remove leftover "\n"
            }
            break;

        case QUIT:

            try {
                System.out.println(" EcoClient> " + command);

            }

            catch (Exception e) {// throw exception in case of illogical
                                    // input

                System.out.println("\nBad input, please try again ");
                sc.nextLine(); // remove leftover "\n"

            }
            break;

        default:
            System.out.println("Does not recognise "
                    + "the input, pl. try again");

        }

    }
}

public static void main(String[] args)  {

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);// will take user input

    run(sc);

}
静态字符串命令;
公共枚举命令{
连接、断开连接、发送、日志级别、帮助、退出、退出
}
专用静态无效运行(扫描程序sc){
//String命令;//准备输入
boolean done=false;//准备好进入菜单循环
当(!完成){//继续,直到完成
系统输出
.println(“Milestone1:与TCP服务器的连接和交互”);
系统输出
.println(“--------------请选择命令的on以便--------------------”;
System.out.println(“连接”);
系统输出打印项次(“断开”);
System.out.println(“发送”);
System.out.println(“日志级别”);
System.out.println(“帮助”);
System.out.println(“退出”);
System.out.println(“退出”);
command=sc.nextLine();//接受用户输入
命令cmd=null;
试一试{
cmd=Command.valueOf(Command.toUpperCase());
}
捕获(IllegalArgumentException e){
System.out.println(“无效输入”);
返回;
}
开关(cmd){
案例退出://退出菜单
done=true;//中断循环的条件
打破
案例连接:
系统输出打印(“IP地址:”);
试一试{
字符串userInput=sc.toString();//用户输入
System.out.println(“端口:”);
int userInput1=sc.nextInt();//用户输入
如果(用户输入1>=0){
System.out.println(“EcoClient>”+“”+命令+“”
+用户输入+“”+用户输入1);
}否则{
系统输出
.println(“输入的端口值为负数或IP地址长度<7 | |>15,不是n.n.n.n格式”);
}
}
catch(异常e){//在不符合逻辑的情况下抛出异常
//输入
System.out.println(“\n空白输入,请重试”);
sc.nextLine();//删除剩余的“\n”
}
打破
外壳断开:
System.out.println(“EcoClient>”+“”+命令);
打破
案例发送:
系统输出
.println(“请输入“+”Hello World“+”短语”);
试一试{
字符串userInput=sc.toString();//用户输入
System.out.println(“EcoClient>”+“”+命令+“”
+用户输入);
}
catch(异常e){//在不符合逻辑的情况下抛出异常
//输入
System.out.println(“\n空白输入,请重试”);
sc.nextLine();//删除剩余的“\n”
}
打破
案件记录级别:
试一试{
System.out.println(“EcoClient>”+“”+command+”<“
+“当前日志状态”+“>”;
}
catch(异常e){//在不符合逻辑的情况下抛出异常
//输入
System.out.println(“\n空白输入,请重试”);
sc.nextLine();//删除剩余的“\n”
}
打破
案例帮助:
试一试{
系统输出
.println(“以下命令集提供以下功能:”
+“连接:建立与eco服务器的连接”
+“断开连接:断开与服务器的连接并接收确认消息”
+“发送:将消息发送到服务器”
+“日志级别:打印当前日志状态”
+“退出:退出并通知用户程序已关闭”
+“退出:取消输入”);
}
catch(异常e){//在不符合逻辑的情况下抛出异常
//输入
System.out.println(“\n空白输入,请重试”);
sc.nextLine();//删除剩余的“\n”
}
打破
案例退出:
试一试{
System.out.println(“EcoClient>”+命令);
}
catch(异常e){//在不符合逻辑的情况下抛出异常
//输入
System.out.println(“\n空白输入,请重试”);
sc.nextLine();//删除剩余的“\n”
}
打破
违约:
System.out.println(“不识别”
+“输入,pl.重试”);
}
}
}
公共静态void main(字符串[]args){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);//将接受用户输入
run(sc);
}
}

sc.nextLine()
返回一个字符串。您需要使用静态方法
Command.valueOf(String)
将其转换为
Command
的实例(在该实例上使用
switch
),该方法解析字符串并返回匹配的
Command
实例

以下是基本知识:

command = sc.nextLine(); // take user input
Command cmd = null;
try {
    cmd = Command.valueOf(command.toUpperCase());
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    System.out.println("Invalid input, sorry."); //This is given on invalid input.  Put whatever type of error message you want here.
    return;
}
switch (cmd) {
//...

不要忘记在
main
的声明中使用
static
一词,并且在调用
run
之前实例化类,或者将
run
声明为static。谢谢。但是添加static并不能解决stacktrace提到的问题
runCLI
,而不是上面提到的
run
?当然,但它解决了一个不同的问题