Java 通过JDBC连接SQL到承载MySQL服务器的IP

我正在尝试使用JDBC连接到MYSQL数据库。在my.conf文件中，我注释掉了bind address选项。我正在使用phpmyadmin。在MYSQL特权表中，它显示

用户：sumitb

主机：%

密码：是

全局特权：所有特权

格兰特：是的

但是下面的代码给了我一个错误：

   try {
        System.out.println("Loading driver...");
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        System.out.println("Driver loaded!");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find the driver in the classpath!", e);
    }

    String url = "jdbc:mysql://172.27.20.124:3306/synsetSimilarity"; // Important
    String username = sumitb;
    String password = StaticValues.sqlPassword;
    Connection connection = null;
    try {
        System.out.println("Connecting database...");
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        System.out.println("Database connected!");                      
    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        throw new RuntimeException("Cannot connect the database!", e);
    } finally {
        System.out.println("Closing the connection.");
        if (connection != null) try { connection.close(); } catch (SQLException ignore) {}
    }
}

我得到了以下我无法理解的错误。如果我将ip更改为localhost或127.0.0.1，它可以正常工作

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1117)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:350)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2408)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2445)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:813)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:399)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:334)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:579)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:221)
at krsystem.ontology.wekaClustering.PopulateSimilarityDB.test(PopulateSimilarityDB.java:137)
at krsystem.ontology.wekaClustering.PopulateSimilarityDB.main(PopulateSimilarityDB.java:243)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:391)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:528)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:425)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:241)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:259)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:300)
... 16 more

---

您是否在注释掉“绑定地址选项”后重新启动了mysql

如果mysql服务器与客户端运行在同一台机器上，为什么不使用127.0.0.1作为ip而不是172.27.20.124

如果坚持使用172.27.20.124，请检查mysql端口是否打开。您可以从命令行使用telnet：

telnet 172.27.20.124 3306

看看它是否开着。或者使用nmap。您收到的错误表明，您的客户端甚至无法与mysql服务器通信

---

另外，正如Abhinav Sarkar所说，尝试从命令行连接到mysql，像java中那样指定您的主机，看看这是否有效。如果您确实在本地运行mysql，请尝试将主机指定为127.0.01（

mysql-u sumitb-h 127.0.0.1-p

）

您能够从工作台或mysql管理GUI连接到服务器吗？检查此=>您确定您的托管提供商允许从其托管服务器外部进行连接吗。很少允许这样做。通过阅读托管提供商的服务条款和文档，您可能会遇到连接问题，因为无法查看该服务器/端口。或者直接问他们，我没有重启。重新启动mysql服务器后，它工作正常。谢谢

telnet 172.27.20.124 3306