在while循环中声明字符串变量而不在整个过程中循环-java

我被困在一个应该声明一个名为“phrase”的字符串变量的地方，在这里它不应该一直循环

给你一个想法，我的任务是：类似于选项1，不同的是用户在输入第一组的结果时输入'N'（而不是'Q'）。然后，程序输入第二个团队名称及其结果，直到输入“Q”。输出两条语句，如选项1中的语句，然后是第三条语句，说明哪支球队排名第一（基于分数）

样本输入：

2
Toronto
W
W
L
O
W
O
W
N
Montreal // how would I make this appear in the same while loop?
L
L
O 
L
L
W
L
L
Q

2
Toronto
W
W
L
O
W
O
W
N
Montreal 
L
L
O 
L
L
W
L
L
Q

样本输出：

Toronto has played 7 games and has earned 10 points
Montreal has played 8 games and has earned 3 points
Toronto is in first place by 7 points

更新：

我的代码：

else if (option == 2){
            int counter = 0;
            int totalpoints = 0;
            String phrase = keyboard.next();
            while(go){
                String letter = keyboard.next();
                    if (letter.equals("W")){
                    pointsW++;
                    }
                    else if (letter.equals("L")){
                    pointsL++;
                    }
                    else if (letter.equals("O")){
                    pointsO++;
                    }
                    counter++;
                    if (letter.equals("N")){
                        totalpoints = pointsW + pointsL + pointsO;
                        counter--;
                        go = false;
                }
            }
            int counter2 = 0;
            int totalpoints2 = 0;
            pointsW = 2;
            pointsL = 0;
            pointsO = 1;
            String phrase2 = keyboard.next();
                while (go2){
                    String letter2 = keyboard.next();
                    if (letter2.equals("W")){
                    pointsW++;
                    }
                    else if (letter2.equals("L")){
                    pointsL++;
                    }
                    else if (letter2.equals("O")){
                    pointsO++;
                    }
                    counter2++;
                    if (letter2.equals("Q")){
                        counter2--;
                        totalpoints2 = pointsW + pointsL + pointsO;
                        go2 = false;
                    }
                }
                            System.out.println(phrase + " has played "+counter+" games and has earned "+totalpoints+" points");
                            System.out.println(phrase2 + " has played "+counter2+" games and has earned "+totalpoints2+" points");
                    if (totalpoints > totalpoints2){
                            System.out.println(phrase + " is in first place by "+(totalpoints - totalpoints2) + " points");
                    }else{
                            System.out.println(phrase2 + " is in first place by "+(totalpoints2 - totalpoints) + " points");
            }
        }

样本输入：

2
Toronto
W
W
L
O
W
O
W
N
Montreal // how would I make this appear in the same while loop?
L
L
O 
L
L
W
L
L
Q

2
Toronto
W
W
L
O
W
O
W
N
Montreal 
L
L
O 
L
L
W
L
L
Q

问题：这是我得到的输出“蒙特利尔打了8场比赛，得了11分”，而应该是“蒙特利尔打了8场比赛，得了3分”

---

---

您可以将此代码用于选项二

     Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

    int teamCounter = 1;
    //String[] teamsNames = new String[2];
    String teamOneName="";
    String teamTwoName="";
    //int[] playedGames = new int[2];
    int playedGamesTeamOne = 0;
    int playedGamesTeamTwo = 0;
    //int[] points = new int[2];
    int teamOnePoints = 0;
    int teamTwoPoints = 0;
    boolean firstTimeTeam1 = true;
    boolean firstTimeTeam2 = true;
    while (teamCounter <= 2) {
        if (teamCounter == 1) {
            if (firstTimeTeam1) {
                teamOneName = keyboard.nextLine();
                firstTimeTeam1 = false;
            }

            String letter = keyboard.next();
            if (letter.equals("W")) {
                teamOnePoints += 2;
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
            } else if (letter.equals("L")) {
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
            } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                teamOnePoints += 1;
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
            } else if (letter.equals("N")) {
                teamCounter++;
            }


        } else {
            if (firstTimeTeam2) {
                teamTwoName = keyboard.next();
                firstTimeTeam2 = false;
            }

            String letter = keyboard.next();
            if (letter.equals("W")) {
                teamTwoPoints += 2;
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
            } else if (letter.equals("L")) {
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
            } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                teamTwoPoints += 1;
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
            } else if (letter.equals("Q")) {
                teamCounter++;
            }
        }
    }
    System.out.println(teamOneName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamOne + " games and has earned " + teamOnePoints + " points");
    System.out.println(teamTwoName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamTwo + " games and has earned " + teamTwoPoints + " points");
    if (teamOnePoints > teamTwoPoints) {
        System.out.println(teamOneName + " is in first place by " + (teamOnePoints-teamTwoPoints) + " points");
    } else {
        System.out.println(teamTwoName + " is in first place by " + (teamTwoPoints-teamOnePoints) + " points");
    }

扫描仪键盘=新扫描仪（System.in）；
int团队计数器=1；
//字符串[]teamsNames=新字符串[2]；
字符串teamOneName=“”；
字符串teamTwoName=“”；
//int[]playedGames=新int[2]；
int playedGamesTeamOne=0；
int playedGameStreattwo=0；
//int[]点=新的int[2]；
int teamOnePoints=0；
int teamtwoints=0；
布尔值firstTimeTeam1=true；
布尔值firstTimeTeam2=true；
while（团队计数器团队两点）{
System.out.println（teamOneName+）以“+（teamOnePoints teamtwoints）+”点”排在第一位；
}否则{
System.out.println（teamTwoName+）以“+（teamTwoPoints teamOnePoints）+”点”排在第一位；
}

您可以将此代码用于选项二

     Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

    int teamCounter = 1;
    //String[] teamsNames = new String[2];
    String teamOneName="";
    String teamTwoName="";
    //int[] playedGames = new int[2];
    int playedGamesTeamOne = 0;
    int playedGamesTeamTwo = 0;
    //int[] points = new int[2];
    int teamOnePoints = 0;
    int teamTwoPoints = 0;
    boolean firstTimeTeam1 = true;
    boolean firstTimeTeam2 = true;
    while (teamCounter <= 2) {
        if (teamCounter == 1) {
            if (firstTimeTeam1) {
                teamOneName = keyboard.nextLine();
                firstTimeTeam1 = false;
            }

            String letter = keyboard.next();
            if (letter.equals("W")) {
                teamOnePoints += 2;
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
            } else if (letter.equals("L")) {
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
            } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                teamOnePoints += 1;
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
            } else if (letter.equals("N")) {
                teamCounter++;
            }


        } else {
            if (firstTimeTeam2) {
                teamTwoName = keyboard.next();
                firstTimeTeam2 = false;
            }

            String letter = keyboard.next();
            if (letter.equals("W")) {
                teamTwoPoints += 2;
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
            } else if (letter.equals("L")) {
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
            } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                teamTwoPoints += 1;
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
            } else if (letter.equals("Q")) {
                teamCounter++;
            }
        }
    }
    System.out.println(teamOneName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamOne + " games and has earned " + teamOnePoints + " points");
    System.out.println(teamTwoName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamTwo + " games and has earned " + teamTwoPoints + " points");
    if (teamOnePoints > teamTwoPoints) {
        System.out.println(teamOneName + " is in first place by " + (teamOnePoints-teamTwoPoints) + " points");
    } else {
        System.out.println(teamTwoName + " is in first place by " + (teamTwoPoints-teamOnePoints) + " points");
    }

扫描仪键盘=新扫描仪（System.in）；
int团队计数器=1；
//字符串[]teamsNames=新字符串[2]；
字符串teamOneName=“”；
字符串teamTwoName=“”；
//int[]playedGames=新int[2]；
int playedGamesTeamOne=0；
int playedGameStreattwo=0；
//int[]点=新的int[2]；
int teamOnePoints=0；
int teamtwoints=0；
布尔值firstTimeTeam1=true；
布尔值firstTimeTeam2=true；
while（团队计数器团队两点）{
System.out.println（teamOneName+）以“+（teamOnePoints teamtwoints）+”点”排在第一位；
}否则{
System.out.println（teamTwoName+）以“+（teamTwoPoints teamOnePoints）+”点”排在第一位；
}

您可以对单个点重复使用相同的变量，即

pointsW

和

pointsO

，因为您不希望在发布结果之前保留它们的值。循环条件变量（即

go

）和用于输入赢/输的变量（即

letter

）的情况也是如此

您需要数组或不同的变量来存储总分、计数和团队名称

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Standings {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        int option = keyboard.nextInt();
        int pointsW = 0;
        int pointsO = 0;
        String letter;
        boolean go = true;
        if (option == 2) {
            // Variables for total points, counting, and name for the first team
            int playedGamesTeamOne = 0;
            int teamOnePoints = 0;
            String teamOneName = keyboard.next();
            while (go) {
                letter = keyboard.next();
                if (letter.equals("W")) {
                    pointsW += 2;
                } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                    pointsO++;
                }
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
                if (letter.equals("N")) {
                    teamOnePoints = pointsW + pointsO;
                    playedGamesTeamOne--;
                    go = false;
                }
            }

            // Reset common variables
            go = true;
            pointsW = 0;
            pointsO = 0;

            // Variables for total points, counting, and name for the second team
            int playedGamesTeamTwo = 0;
            int teamTwoPoints = 0;
            String teamTwoName = keyboard.next();
            while (go) {
                letter = keyboard.next();
                if (letter.equals("W")) {
                    pointsW += 2;
                } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                    pointsO++;
                }
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
                if (letter.equals("Q")) {
                    teamTwoPoints = pointsW + pointsO;
                    playedGamesTeamTwo--;
                    go = false;
                }
            }

            System.out.println(teamOneName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamOne + " games and has earned "
                    + teamOnePoints + " points");
            System.out.println(teamTwoName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamTwo + " games and has earned "
                    + teamTwoPoints + " points");
            if (teamOnePoints > teamTwoPoints) {
                System.out
                        .println(teamOneName + " is in first place by " + (teamOnePoints - teamTwoPoints) + " points");
            } else {
                System.out
                        .println(teamTwoName + " is in first place by " + (teamTwoPoints - teamOnePoints) + " points");
            }
        }
    }
}

运行示例：

2
Toronto
W
W
L
O
W
O
W
N
Montreal 
L
L
O
L
L
W
L
L
Q
Toronto has played 7 games and has earned 10 points
Montreal has played 8 games and has earned 3 points
Toronto is in first place by 7 points

您可以对单个点重复使用相同的变量，即

pointsW

和

pointsO

，因为您不希望在发布结果之前保留它们的值。循环条件变量（即

go

）和用于输入赢/输的变量（即

letter

）的情况也是如此

您需要数组或不同的变量来存储总分、计数和团队名称

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Standings {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        int option = keyboard.nextInt();
        int pointsW = 0;
        int pointsO = 0;
        String letter;
        boolean go = true;
        if (option == 2) {
            // Variables for total points, counting, and name for the first team
            int playedGamesTeamOne = 0;
            int teamOnePoints = 0;
            String teamOneName = keyboard.next();
            while (go) {
                letter = keyboard.next();
                if (letter.equals("W")) {
                    pointsW += 2;
                } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                    pointsO++;
                }
                playedGamesTeamOne++;
                if (letter.equals("N")) {
                    teamOnePoints = pointsW + pointsO;
                    playedGamesTeamOne--;
                    go = false;
                }
            }

            // Reset common variables
            go = true;
            pointsW = 0;
            pointsO = 0;

            // Variables for total points, counting, and name for the second team
            int playedGamesTeamTwo = 0;
            int teamTwoPoints = 0;
            String teamTwoName = keyboard.next();
            while (go) {
                letter = keyboard.next();
                if (letter.equals("W")) {
                    pointsW += 2;
                } else if (letter.equals("O")) {
                    pointsO++;
                }
                playedGamesTeamTwo++;
                if (letter.equals("Q")) {
                    teamTwoPoints = pointsW + pointsO;
                    playedGamesTeamTwo--;
                    go = false;
                }
            }

            System.out.println(teamOneName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamOne + " games and has earned "
                    + teamOnePoints + " points");
            System.out.println(teamTwoName + " has played " + playedGamesTeamTwo + " games and has earned "
                    + teamTwoPoints + " points");
            if (teamOnePoints > teamTwoPoints) {
                System.out
                        .println(teamOneName + " is in first place by " + (teamOnePoints - teamTwoPoints) + " points");
            } else {
                System.out
                        .println(teamTwoName + " is in first place by " + (teamTwoPoints - teamOnePoints) + " points");
            }
        }
    }
}

运行示例：

2
Toronto
W
W
L
O
W
O
W
N
Montreal 
L
L
O
L
L
W
L
L
Q
Toronto has played 7 games and has earned 10 points
Montreal has played 8 games and has earned 3 points
Toronto is in first place by 7 points

---

我编辑了我的答案，使其在没有阵列的情况下工作，请检查。我编辑了我的答案，使其在没有阵列的情况下工作，请检查。我用选项2的新代码编辑了我的帖子，我的输出显示了玩家每赢一场比赛应该得到多少分（

W

）？玩家每次损失（

L

）应该损失多少分？每个

O

，玩家应该输/赢多少分？

O

具体说明了什么？那么“W”表示2分，“L”表示0分，“O”表示玩家在“蒙特利尔”场景中得到的1分，应该是“蒙特利尔赢3分”，但我得到的是“蒙特利尔赢11分”，这是为什么？那么一场胜利值2分，一场损失值0分，加时赛值1分。因此，由于蒙特利尔有6次失利，1次获胜，1次失利，总得分将为0+0+0+0+0+0+0+2+1=3分，我用选项2的新代码编辑了我的帖子，我的输出显示了玩家每赢一次应该得到多少分（

W

）？玩家每次损失（

L

）应该损失多少分？每个

O

，玩家应该输/赢多少分？

O

具体说明了什么？那么“W”表示2分，“L”表示0分，“O”表示玩家在“蒙特利尔”场景中得到的1分，应该是“蒙特利尔赢3分”，但我得到的是“蒙特利尔赢11分”，这是为什么？那么一场胜利值2分，一场损失值0分，加时赛值1分。因此，由于蒙特利尔有6次失利，1次获胜，1次失利，因此总体得分将为0+0+0+0+0+0+2+1=3分