Java Tomcat ant任务执行错误

我在运行tomcat ant任务时遇到问题。 我发现了两个类似的案例，但没有一个有帮助：

版本：

• 操作系统：Windows 7 x64 Professional
• Java版本：1.6.0\u 25
• Ant版本：1.8.3
• Tomcat版本：7.0.011

My tomcat users.xml:

    <tomcat-users><role rolename="manager-script"/>
       <user username="script" password="script" roles="manager-script"/>       
       <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
       <user username="manager" password="manager!" roles="manager-gui"/>
    </tomcat-users>

<property name="app.name" value="london"/>
<property name="manager.url" value="http://localhost:8081/manager/text"/>
<property name="manager.user" value="script"/>
<property name="manager.password" value="script"/>
<property name="update.filename" value="update.war"/>   

<taskdef name="tomcatStart" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask"/>
<taskdef name="tomcatStop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask"/>
<taskdef name="tomcatDeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask"/>          

<target name="main">
<tstamp/>
<tomcatStop
    url="${manager.url}"
    username="${manager.user}"
    password="${manager.password}"
    path="/${app.name}"                    
/>

<tomcatDeploy
    url="${manager.url}"
    username="${manager.user}"
    password="${manager.password}"
    path="/${app.name}"
    war="file:${update.filename}"                                          
/>
</target>

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\username\ant\build.xml:34: java.io.FileNotFoundException:
http://localhost:8081/manager/text/stop?path=%2Flondon
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1434)

at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:228)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask.execute(StopTask.java:73)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:811)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)

Total time: 0 seconds

  BUILD FAILED
  C:\Users\username\ant\build.xml:35: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 f
  or URL: http://localhost:8081/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Flondon
  at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1436)

  at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:228)
  at org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask.execute(DeployTask.java:211)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:811)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)

  Total time: 0 seconds

控制台输出（部署任务）：

    <tomcat-users><role rolename="manager-script"/>
       <user username="script" password="script" roles="manager-script"/>       
       <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
       <user username="manager" password="manager!" roles="manager-gui"/>
    </tomcat-users>

<property name="app.name" value="london"/>
<property name="manager.url" value="http://localhost:8081/manager/text"/>
<property name="manager.user" value="script"/>
<property name="manager.password" value="script"/>
<property name="update.filename" value="update.war"/>   

<taskdef name="tomcatStart" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask"/>
<taskdef name="tomcatStop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask"/>
<taskdef name="tomcatDeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask"/>          

<target name="main">
<tstamp/>
<tomcatStop
    url="${manager.url}"
    username="${manager.user}"
    password="${manager.password}"
    path="/${app.name}"                    
/>

<tomcatDeploy
    url="${manager.url}"
    username="${manager.user}"
    password="${manager.password}"
    path="/${app.name}"
    war="file:${update.filename}"                                          
/>
</target>

BUILD FAILED
C:\Users\username\ant\build.xml:34: java.io.FileNotFoundException:
http://localhost:8081/manager/text/stop?path=%2Flondon
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1434)

at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:228)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:149)
at org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask.execute(StopTask.java:73)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:811)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)

Total time: 0 seconds

  BUILD FAILED
  C:\Users\username\ant\build.xml:35: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 f
  or URL: http://localhost:8081/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Flondon
  at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1436)

  at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:228)
  at org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask.execute(DeployTask.java:211)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:811)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
  at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)

  Total time: 0 seconds

奇怪的是，我让它工作了几次，但现在它不再工作了

另一件奇怪的事情是
StartTask和StopTask生成FileNotFoundException，而
DeployTask生成java.io.IOException：服务器返回HTTP响应代码：403

路径中编码的（%2F）斜杠符号是否可能导致该错误

---

非常感谢）

看起来所有设置都正常：

• 我删除了Tomcat文件夹
• 打开包装的新副本
• 应用设置

现在一切都好了

---

我的坏习惯是不提前检查。

看起来所有设置都正常：

• 我删除了Tomcat文件夹
• 打开包装的新副本
• 应用设置

现在一切都好了

---

我不想早点检查它。

这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，但你确定它指向manager servlet吗？不是吗？是的，对于Ant任务，url必须是“/manager/text”。“/manager/”用于GUI访问。这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，但您确定它指向manager servlet吗？不是吗？是的，对于Ant任务，url必须是“/manager/text”。“/manager/”用于GUI访问。