Java android进度条未正确更新进度(onPostExecute()运行延迟)

Java android进度条未正确更新进度(onPostExecute()运行延迟),java,android,android-asynctask,reactivex,Java,Android,Android Asynctask,Reactivex,我正在构建一个用于实践和学习的应用程序,用于从互联网下载文件。我确信我将来会对它进行很多更改,但是现在我在正确更新进度条方面遇到了困难。当我单击按钮时,一个AsyncTask子类应该运行并获取文件。进度条应该在从internet读取文件时更新。问题是,有时进度条似乎一次更新,立即更新,有时它会延迟很长时间保持空白,直到再次更新,一次更新。我发现使用buffer.size()作为publishProgress()的参数存在问题,但我不确定如何正确地执行此操作。onPostExecute()也需要很

我正在构建一个用于实践和学习的应用程序,用于从互联网下载文件。我确信我将来会对它进行很多更改,但是现在我在正确更新进度条方面遇到了困难。当我单击按钮时,一个AsyncTask子类应该运行并获取文件。进度条应该在从internet读取文件时更新。问题是,有时进度条似乎一次更新,立即更新,有时它会延迟很长时间保持空白,直到再次更新,一次更新。我发现使用buffer.size()作为publishProgress()的参数存在问题,但我不确定如何正确地执行此操作。onPostExecute()也需要很长时间才能运行。作为一个附带问题,我有一小段我注释掉的代码,它使用rxjava更新进度条。我正在考虑用类似这样的东西来替换onPostExecute()。这是个坏主意吗?这是“rxjava的正确用法”吗?以下是我的主要活动:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final String TAG = "MAIN";
private static final String startURL = "https://www.google.com";
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_EXTERNAL = 0;

private Button runButton;
private EditText urlSpecBox;
private ProgressBar progressBar;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //request for permission to write to storage here
    if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, (new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}), REQUEST_CODE_EXTERNAL);
    }

    progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progroessBar);
    progressBar.setMax(100);


    runButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dwnldButton);
    runButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            try{
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                progressBar.setProgress(0);
                new AsyncDownload(new URL(startURL), progressBar).execute();

            }catch (MalformedURLException me){
                Log.e(TAG, "error with url", me);
            }
        }
    });

    urlSpecBox = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.urlSpecBox);

}
}
和我的asynctask子类:

public class AsyncDownload extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>{
private static final String TAG = "AsyncDownload";
private static final String STORAGE_LOCATION = "/sdcard/"; //android directory picker is needed

private URL url;
private ProgressBar mProgessBar;
//private ArrayList<Byte> bytes = new ArrayList<>();

public AsyncDownload(URL url, ProgressBar progressBar){
    mProgessBar = progressBar;
    this.url = url;
}

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress){
    mProgessBar.setProgress(progress[0]);
}

@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params){

    try{
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

        ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        int c;
        while ((c = in.read()) != -1){
            buffer.write(c);
            publishProgress(buffer.size());
        }

        Log.i(TAG,  "response received");

        Random rand = new Random(4L);
        String temp = String.valueOf(rand.nextInt());

        String finalLocation = STORAGE_LOCATION + temp;

        File file = new File(finalLocation);
        file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

        Log.i(TAG, file.getName());

        FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fOut.write(buffer.toByteArray());
        buffer.close();
        fOut.flush();
        fOut.close();
        FileInputStream fIn = new FileInputStream(finalLocation);

        String reRead = new String();
        int a;
        while ((a = fIn.read()) != -1){
            reRead += a;
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "reRead" + reRead);

        //this section is for automatic file naming
        /*Random rand = new Random(5L);
        String fileNumber = String.valueOf(rand.nextInt());
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(fileNumber).append("download"); //definitely needs work

        Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());*/

        //FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream()

    }catch (IOException ioe){
        Log.e(TAG, "network error" + ioe.toString(), ioe);
    }

    /*rx.Observable.just(0) //is it correct to use rxjava this way?
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(
                    new Action1<Integer>() {
                        @Override
                        public void call(Integer integer) {
                            mProgessBar.setProgress(integer);
                            mProgessBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        }
                    }
            );*/

    return null;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result){ // METHOD IS NEVER CALLED
    super.onPostExecute(result);
    Log.i(TAG, "onPostExecute called! - Task Completed!");
    mProgessBar.setProgress(0);
    mProgessBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}

}

由于在循环中公开进程,所以会出现延迟,这会使主线程多次调用它。我们有一些解决方案:

  • 请延迟使用Thread.sleep。至少1亿

    试一试{ 睡眠(100); }捕捉(中断异常e){ }最后{ 如果(文件长度>0){ 这个.publishProgress((int)((progress+=count)*100/文件长度)); } }

  • 与之前的百分比相比,仅当公共进度增加1%时

  • 更新代码:不需要使用缓冲区

    FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
    FileInputStream fIn = new FileInputStream(finalLocation);
    byte data[] = new byte[4096];
    long progress = 0;
    int count;
    int fileSize = connection.getContentLength();
    
    while ((c = in.read()) != -1){
        //we should write the data before publish progress
        fOut.write(data, 0, count)
        try{
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }catch (InterruptedException ie){
            Log.e(TAG, "thread interrupted", ie);
        }finally {
            if (fileSize > 0){
                publishProgress((int) ((progress+=count)*100/fileSize));
            }
        }
    }
    

  • 在AsyncDownload类中使用此选项

    @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
                progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
            }
    

    尝试从doInBackground方法返回字符串。因此,您可以在onPostExecute中检查任务是否已完成的状态。为什么不在AsyncTask中尝试
    受保护的void onProgressUpdate
    Class@AshutoshSagar你是说我应该打电话给ProgressUpdate吗?我确实在异步任务中覆盖了它。我需要打super.onProgressUpdate吗?或者我遗漏了什么?像这样
    progressupdate(Integer…progress){setProgressPercent(progress[0]);}
    我只是不明白应该使用什么来进行进度和计数。我正在尝试将进程作为初始化为0的整数,但我不清楚从何处获取计数。我必须使用for循环来代替while吗?我发布了一个对我的代码的编辑,这是我试图遵循你的建议。似乎我做得不对,虽然滞后增加了。谢谢。根据你的建议,我能使它工作得更好。再次感谢。不过我还有一个问题。由于某种原因,connection.getContentLength返回-1。为了解决这个问题,我使用了一个静态整数作为文件大小。它工作得更好,但不是它应该的方式。你知道我怎样才能得到用于文件大小的正确值吗?如果你在onDoingBackground外部使用静态变量,无法与外部同步,我们必须检查connection.contentNL>0…
    @Override progressUpdate(Integer…progress){mProgessBar.setProgress(progress[0]);}
    这就是我的用法。对吗?
    if (fileSize > 0) {
        currentProgress = ((progress += count) * 100 / fileSize);
        // Publish only on increments of 1%
        if (currentProgress >= previousProgress + 1) {
            this.publishProgress(currentProgress);
            previousProgress = currentProgress;
        }
    
    }
    
    @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
                progressBar.setProgress(values[0]);
            }