如何使用java在布局中放置图像?安卓

如何使用java在布局中放置图像?安卓,java,android,android-image,Java,Android,Android Image,我在drawable mdpi文件夹中有一个名为c1.png的图像。我想通过以下方式将其放到Java布局中: package ...; import android.os.Bundle; //import android.provider.MediaStore.Images; import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import andro

我在drawable mdpi文件夹中有一个名为c1.png的图像。我想通过以下方式将其放到Java布局中:

package ...;

import android.os.Bundle;
//import android.provider.MediaStore.Images;
import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(getCurrentFocus().getId() );

        ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        img.setLayoutParams(lp);
        img.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.c1));
        layout.addView(img);
        setContentView(layout);//Doesn't matter, if it's commented or not. The error still exists.
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
    {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }


}
当启动它时,我得到:“不幸的是,%的应用程序\u名称已停止”。我看到很多例子,在id参数中使用R.id.*,但它也停止了(比如R.id.linearLayout1),或者R没有这样的常量(比如R.id.c1)。
我怎样才能做到这一点?

您不需要执行setContentView(布局);此外,替换:

findViewById(getCurrentFocus().getId() )

xml文件可以如下所示(这将是main.xml):



希望这有帮助。

使用代码:

 ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
 img.setImageResource(R.drawable.c1);

如果事实上,我的布局看起来像RelativeLayout,而不是Linear main会有RelativeLayout,在里面你会有带有Id的linearLayout。检查我编辑的ans。好吧,它工作了,但只有PAD的代码。我必须以不同的方式处理图像。谢谢!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/layoutId"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
{

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layoutID ); // //layoutID is id of the linearLayout that defined in your main.xml file

    ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    img.setLayoutParams(lp);
    img.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.c1);
    layout.addView(img);

}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
{
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}
}
 ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
 img.setImageResource(R.drawable.c1);