Java ClassNotFoundException:<；文件>；用于Spring批处理作业

我正在使用Spring

CommandLineJobRunner

从命令行（批处理文件）运行批处理作业。作业失败，出现

classpath:/application.xml

的

ClassNotFoundException

。然而，在日志的前面，它说它为同一个文件加载了51个bean定义

已成功加载bean：

[2015/12/30 13:43:37.838] [main] [DEBUG] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] 
Loaded 51 bean definitions from location pattern [classpath:/applicationContext.xml]

[2015/12/30 14:39:27.834] [main] [DEBUG] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] 
Loaded 51 bean definitions from location pattern [applicationContext.xml]

例外情况：

[2015/12/30 13:43:40.136] [main] [INFO] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
No XML-based context named classpath:/applicationContext.xml. Trying class-based configuration.

[2015/12/30 13:43:40.138] [main] [ERROR] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
Job Terminated in error: classpath:/applicationContext.xml

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: classpath:/applicationContext.xml
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:588)

[2015/12/30 14:39:30.579] [main] [INFO] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
No XML-based context named applicationContext.xml. Trying class-based configuration.

[2015/12/30 14:39:30.581] [main] [ERROR] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
Job Terminated in error: applicationContext.xml

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: applicationContext.xml
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:588)

启动作业的相关批处理代码（

applicationContext.xml

位于配置目录中）：

---

为了响应Aurelian，在批处理文件中从

classpath:/applicationContext.xml

更改为

applicationContext.xml

，将执行以下操作。请注意不同的堆栈跟踪，并且日志文件的两个成功位置的文件名都发生了更改：

已成功加载bean：

[2015/12/30 13:43:37.838] [main] [DEBUG] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] 
Loaded 51 bean definitions from location pattern [classpath:/applicationContext.xml]

[2015/12/30 14:39:27.834] [main] [DEBUG] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader] 
Loaded 51 bean definitions from location pattern [applicationContext.xml]

例外情况：

[2015/12/30 13:43:40.136] [main] [INFO] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
No XML-based context named classpath:/applicationContext.xml. Trying class-based configuration.

[2015/12/30 13:43:40.138] [main] [ERROR] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
Job Terminated in error: classpath:/applicationContext.xml

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: classpath:/applicationContext.xml
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:588)

[2015/12/30 14:39:30.579] [main] [INFO] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
No XML-based context named applicationContext.xml. Trying class-based configuration.

[2015/12/30 14:39:30.581] [main] [ERROR] [org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner] 
Job Terminated in error: applicationContext.xml

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: applicationContext.xml
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.start(CommandLineJobRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner.main(CommandLineJobRunner.java:588)

---

日志：

---

您尝试过在applicationContext.xml前面不使用“classpath:/”指令吗？@aurelian我用稍微不同的行为编辑了这个问题。让我感到困惑的是，同一个文件名在两个地方使用，但在第一次使用时却成功了。您能否尝试将applicationContext.xml的名称更改为jobContext.xml？org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader成功加载的applicationContext.xml可能位于依赖项jar中，而不是您期望的。已更改为jobContext.xml，并将其作为参数传递给CommandLineJobRunner。成功加载bean和异常的文件名都发生了更改，在其他方面与上述编辑后的堆栈跟踪相同。