Java 意式浓缩咖啡。NoSuchMethodErrorUsageTracker

我正在编写一个意式浓缩咖啡测试，其中启动了一个intent，我得到了以下错误：

      java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No interface methodtrackUsage(Ljava/lang/String;)V in class Landroid/support/test/internal/runner/tracker/UsageTracker; or its super classes (declaration of 'android.support.test.internal.runner.tracker.UsageTracker' appears in /data/app/com.app.test-2/base.apk:classes3.dex)
at android.support.test.espresso.intent.Intents.<clinit>(Intents.java:93)
at com.app.features.main.MainActivityTest.when_logout_button_is_clicked_then_view_is_not_visible(MainActivityTest.java:70)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at android.support.test.internal.runner.junit4.statement.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:80)
at android.support.test.internal.runner.junit4.statement.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:61)
at android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$ActivityStatement.evaluate(ActivityTestRule.java:433)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:58)
at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:375)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1970)

测试代码（不应该相关，但仍然…）

@RunWith（AndroidJUnit4.class）
公共类维护活动测试{
@统治
public ActivityTestRule ActivityTestRule=新ActivityTestRule（MainActivity.class）；
@试验
当单击“注销”按钮时，公共无效，然后“查看”按钮不可见（）{
Intents.init（）；
OpenActionBarOverflowerOptions菜单（getInstrumentation（）.getTargetContext（））；
onView（带文本（“注销”）。执行（单击（））；
预期（hasComponent（LoginSignUpActivity.class.getName（））；
意图。释放（）；
}

---

如果可能有关联，我不使用proguard。有没有办法解决这个问题？它看起来确实像是一个依赖性问题。

解决方案，以防对任何人都有帮助：

androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.0.1'

而不是

androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.2'

---

不敢相信我之前没有想到这一点…

谢谢。它解决了问题。但我收到一条警告“警告：配置‘androidTestCompile’已过时……将在2018年底删除”以避免该警告，只需将‘androidTestCompile’替换为‘androidTestImplementation’

androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.0.1'

androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-intents:2.2.2'