Java 使用线程的生产者-消费者

Java 使用线程的生产者-消费者,java,multithreading,consumer,producer,Java,Multithreading,Consumer,Producer,我正在编写一个程序,使用多线程概念在Java中实现生产者-消费者问题。下面是我应该如何做的几个细节: 1) 主线程应该创建一个缓冲区,其容量指定为命令行参数。生产者线程和消费者线程的数量也指定为命令行参数。我应该为每个生产者和消费者线程分配一个唯一的编号。如何为生产者和消费者线程分配唯一编号 2) 生产者线程在无限循环中运行。它生成具有以下格式的数据项(一个字符串):\u。例如,线程编号1的第一个数据项将为1_1,线程编号3的第二个数据项将为3_2。如何以这种格式创建数据项 3) 然后生产者线程

我正在编写一个程序,使用多线程概念在Java中实现生产者-消费者问题。下面是我应该如何做的几个细节:

1) 主线程应该创建一个缓冲区,其容量指定为命令行参数。生产者线程和消费者线程的数量也指定为命令行参数。我应该为每个生产者和消费者线程分配一个唯一的编号。如何为生产者和消费者线程分配唯一编号

2) 生产者线程在无限循环中运行。它生成具有以下格式的数据项(一个字符串):
\u
。例如,线程编号1的第一个数据项将为1_1,线程编号3的第二个数据项将为3_2。如何以这种格式创建数据项

3) 然后生产者线程将一个条目写入生产者日志文件(“Generated”
)。在写入日志条目时,它会尝试插入缓冲区。如果插入成功,它将在日志文件中创建一个条目(
“插入成功”)。如何编写这样的代码

下面是我编写的Java代码

import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.*;

public class PC2
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
            ArrayList<Integer> queue = new ArrayList<Integer>();

            int size = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
            Thread[] prod = new Thread[Integer.parseInt(args[0])];
            Thread[] cons = new Thread[Integer.parseInt(args[1])];

            for(int i=0; i<prod.length; i++)
            {
                    prod[i] = new Thread(new Producer(queue, size));
                    prod[i].start();
            }

            for(int i=0; i<cons.length; i++)
            {
                    cons[i] = new Thread(new Consumer(queue, size));
                    cons[i].start();
                }

    }
}

class Producer extends Thread
{
    private final ArrayList<Integer> queue;
    private final int size;

    public Producer(ArrayList<Integer> queue, int size)
    {
            this.queue = queue;
            this.size = size;
    }

    public void run()
    {
            while(true){
            for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
            {
                    System.out.println("Produced: "+i+" by id " +Thread.currentThread().getId());
try
                    {
                            produce(i);
                            Thread.sleep(3000);
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                            Logger.getLogger(Producer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
                    }
            }}
    }


    public void produce(int i) throws InterruptedException
    {
            while(queue.size() == size)
            {
                    synchronized(queue)
                    {
                            System.out.println("Queue is full "+Thread.currentThread().getName() +" is waiting, size: "+queue.size());
                            queue.wait();
                       }
            }
            synchronized(queue)
            {
                    queue.add(i);
                    queue.notifyAll();
            }
    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread
{
    private final ArrayList<Integer> queue;
    private final int size;

    public Consumer(ArrayList<Integer> queue, int size)
    {
            this.queue = queue;
            this.size = size;
    }

    public void run()
    {
            while(true)
            {
                    try
                    {       System.out.println("Consumed: "+consume());
                            Thread.sleep(1000);
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                            Logger.getLogger(Consumer.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
                    }
            }
    }

    public int consume() throws InterruptedException
    {
            while(queue.isEmpty())
            {
                    synchronized(queue)
                    {
                            System.out.println("Queue is empty "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" is waiting, size: "+queue.size());
                            queue.wait();
                        }
            }

            synchronized (queue)
            {
                    queue.notifyAll();
                    System.out.println("Consumed by id "+Thread.currentThread().getId());
                    return (Integer) queue.remove(0);

            }
    }
}
import java.util.*;
导入java.util.logging.*;
公共类PC2
{
公共静态void main(字符串参数[])
{
ArrayList队列=新建ArrayList();
int size=Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
线程[]prod=新线程[Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
Thread[]cons=新线程[Integer.parseInt(args[1])];
对于(int i=0;i
我应该给每个生产者和消费者分配一个唯一的编号
线程。如何为生产者和消费者分配唯一编号
线程

将实例(非静态)变量添加到Producer/Consumer类。初始化新的Producer/Consumer对象时,请传入唯一的编号。您可以使用主类中的
int计数器
跟踪所使用的编号

2) 生产者线程在无限循环中运行 具有以下格式的数据项(字符串):_< 数据项编号>。例如,线程编号中的第一个数据项 1将是1_1,螺纹编号3的第二个数据项将是3_2。 如何以这种格式创建数据项

使用同步方法和/或原子变量

3) 然后,生产者线程将一个条目写入生产者日志文件 (“已生成”)。在写入日志时 条目,它尝试插入缓冲区。如果 成功后,它将在日志文件中创建一个条目( “插入成功”)。如何编写这样的代码


我的答案与上一个问题相同:阅读Java并发。花一个小时阅读同步、锁和原子变量,我保证您会轻松编写程序。

对于生产者-消费者问题,最好的解决方案是阻塞队列。我正在测试一些东西,这样设计的同类程序现在修改了它根据你的需要

看看是否有帮助

import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class ThreadingExample {

    public static void main(String args[]){
        BlockingQueue<Message> blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Message>(100);
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        exec.execute(new Producer(blockingQueue));
        exec.execute(new Consumer(blockingQueue));
    }

}
class Message{
    private static int count=0;
    int messageId;
    Message(){
        this.messageId=count++;
        System.out.print("message Id"+messageId+" Created ");
    }
}
class Producer implements Runnable{

    private BlockingQueue<Message> blockingQueue;
    Producer(BlockingQueue<Message> blockingQueue){
        this.blockingQueue=blockingQueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        while(!Thread.interrupted()){
            System.out.print("Producer Started");
            try {
                blockingQueue.put(new Message());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("Producer Done");
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private BlockingQueue<Message> blockingQueue;
    Consumer(BlockingQueue<Message> blockingQueue){
        this.blockingQueue=blockingQueue;
    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        while(!Thread.interrupted()){
            System.out.print("Concumer Started");
            try{
                Message message  = blockingQueue.take();
                System.out.print("message Id"+message.messageId+" Consumed ");
            }
            catch(InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("Concumer Done");
        }
    }
}
import java.util.concurrent.*;
公共类线程示例{
公共静态void main(字符串参数[]){
BlockingQueue BlockingQueue=新阵列BlockingQueue(100);
ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
exec.execute(新生产者(阻塞队列));
exec.execute(新消费者(阻塞队列));
}
}
类消息{
私有静态整数计数=0;
int-messageId;
消息(){
this.messageId=count++;
系统输出打印(“消息Id”+消息Id+“已创建”);
}
}
类生成器实现了Runnable{
私有阻塞队列阻塞队列;
生产者(封锁队列封锁队列){
this.blockingQueue=blockingQueue;
}
@凌驾
公开募捐{
而(!Thread.interrupted()){
系统输出打印(“生产商启动”);
试一试{
blockingQueue.put(新消息());
}捕捉(中断异常e){
e、 printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“生产商完成”);
}
}
}
类使用者实现Runnable{
私有阻塞队列阻塞队列;
消费者(封锁队列封锁队列){
this.blockingQueue=blockingQueue;
}
@凌驾
公开募捐{
而(!Thread.interrupted()){
系统输出打印(“启动震荡”);
试一试{
Message=blockingQueue.take();
系统输出打印(“消息Id”+消息.messageId+“已消费”);
}
捕捉(中断异常e){
e、 printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“震荡完成”);
}
}
}

我尝试了以下可能对您有用的方法,但3上的缓冲区条件除外,您可以自己添加部分代码。 希望这有帮助

public class Message {

    private String msg;

    public Message(String msg) {
        super();
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getMsg(){
        return msg;
    }
}




import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

public class Producer implements Runnable {

    private BlockingQueue<Message> queue;
    private boolean run = true;

    public Producer(BlockingQueue<Message> queue) {
        super();
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    public void setRun(boolean val) {
        this.run = val;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (run) {
            Message msg = new Message(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "_"+ i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(i * 100);
                queue.put(msg);
                System.out.println("Producer: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" produced and added to the queue: "+msg.getMsg());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            i++;
            if(i==10){
                setRun(false);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" stopped");
            }
        }

    }
}



import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

public class Consumer implements Runnable{

    private BlockingQueue<Message> queue;
    private boolean run = true;

    public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Message> queue) {
        super();
        this.queue = queue;
    }

    public void setRun(boolean val){
        this.run = val;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(run){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
                Message msg = queue.take();
                System.out.println("Consumer: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"         generated/consumed "+msg.getMsg());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }
  }




import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

public class ProducerConsumerMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out
                .println("please enter the number of producer:consumer:size of the queue in order");

        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

        Thread[] prodThreads = new Thread[scan.nextInt()];
        Thread[] consThreads = new Thread[scan.nextInt()];
        BlockingQueue<Message> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Message>(scan.nextInt());

        for (int i = 0; i < prodThreads.length; i++) {
            prodThreads[i] = new Thread(new Producer(queue), "" + i);
            prodThreads[i].start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < consThreads.length; i++) {
            consThreads[i] = new Thread(new Consumer(queue), "" + i);
            consThreads[i].start();
        }


    }

}
公共类消息{
私有字符串msg;
公共消息(字符串消息){
超级();
this.msg=msg;
}
公共字符串getMsg(){
返回味精;
}
}
导入java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
公共类生产者实现Runnable{
私有阻塞队列;
私有布尔运行=true;
公共生产者(封锁队列){
超级();
this.queue=队列;
}
公共void setRun(布尔值){
this.run=val;
}
@凌驾
公开募捐{
int i=0;
while(运行){
Message msg=新消息(Thread.currentThread().getName()+“_”+i);
试一试{
睡眠(i*100);
queue.put(msg);
System.out.println(“Producer:+Thread.currentThread().getName()+”已生成并添加到队列:+msg.getMsg());
}捕捉(中断异常e){
e、 printStackTra
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class ProducerConsumerProblem {
    public static int CAPACITY = 10; // At a time maximum of 10 tasks can be
                                        // produced.
    public static int PRODUCERS = 2;
    public static int CONSUMERS = 4;

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Queue<String> mTasks = new LinkedList<String>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= PRODUCERS; i++) {
            Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(mTasks));
            producer.setName("Producer " + i);
            producer.start();
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= CONSUMERS; i++) {
            Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(mTasks));
            consumer.setName("Consumer " + i);
            consumer.start();
        }

    }

}

class Producer implements Runnable {

    Queue<String> mSharedTasks;
    int taskCount = 1;

    public Producer(Queue<String> mSharedTasks) {
        super();
        this.mSharedTasks = mSharedTasks;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (mSharedTasks) {
                try {
                    if (mSharedTasks.size() == ProducerConsumerProblem.CAPACITY) {
                        System.out.println("Producer Waiting!!");
                        mSharedTasks.wait();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            while (mSharedTasks.size() != ProducerConsumerProblem.CAPACITY) {

                try {
                    Thread.sleep(50);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }

                String produceHere = Thread.currentThread().getName()
                        + "_Item number_" + taskCount++;

                synchronized (mSharedTasks) {
                    mSharedTasks.add(produceHere);
                    System.out.println(produceHere);
                    if (mSharedTasks.size() == 1) {
                        mSharedTasks.notifyAll(); // Informs consumer that there
                                                    // is something to consume.
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    Queue<String> mSharedTasks;

    public Consumer(Queue<String> mSharedTasks) {
        super();
        this.mSharedTasks = mSharedTasks;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (mSharedTasks) {
                if (mSharedTasks.isEmpty()) { // Checks whether there is no task
                                                // to consume.
                    try {
                        mSharedTasks.wait(); // Waits for producer to produce!
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            while (!mSharedTasks.isEmpty()) { // Consumes till task list is
                                                // empty
                try {
                    // Consumer consumes late hence producer has to wait...!
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (mSharedTasks) {

                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
                            + " consumed " + mSharedTasks.poll());
                    if (mSharedTasks.size() == ProducerConsumerProblem.CAPACITY - 1)
                        mSharedTasks.notifyAll();
                }

            }

        }
    }

}
public class ProducerConsumerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CubbyHole c = new CubbyHole();
        Producer p1 = new Producer(c, 1);
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(c, 1);
        p1.start();
        c1.start();
    }
}

class CubbyHole {

    private int contents;
    private boolean available = false;

    public synchronized int get() {
        while (available == false) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
        available = false;
        notifyAll();
        return contents;
    }

    public synchronized void put(int value) {
        while (available == true) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
        contents = value;
        available = true;
        notifyAll();
    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread {

    private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
    private int number;

    public Consumer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
        cubbyhole = c;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public void run() {
        int value = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            value = cubbyhole.get();
            System.out.println("Consumer #"
                    + this.number
                    + " got: " + value);
        }
    }
}

class Producer extends Thread {

    private CubbyHole cubbyhole;
    private int number;

    public Producer(CubbyHole c, int number) {
        cubbyhole = c;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            cubbyhole.put(i);
            System.out.println("Producer #" + this.number
                    + " put: " + i);
            try {
                sleep((int) (Math.random() * 100));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }
    }
}