Java 如何为OneToMany连接编写单元测试(测试Rest端点)?
我是一个编程新手,所以如果我问了一个小问题,请原谅我 我的问题是,如何使我的测试方法能够检查UserModel与CalendarModel相关的OneToMany连接。我想检查列表是否包含正确的实体,因此测试了UserModel的所有4个字段 我的用户模型:Java 如何为OneToMany连接编写单元测试(测试Rest端点)?,java,spring,unit-testing,mocking,mockito,Java,Spring,Unit Testing,Mocking,Mockito,我是一个编程新手,所以如果我问了一个小问题,请原谅我 我的问题是,如何使我的测试方法能够检查UserModel与CalendarModel相关的OneToMany连接。我想检查列表是否包含正确的实体,因此测试了UserModel的所有4个字段 我的用户模型: import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.Entity;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class UserModel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "id")
@JsonIgnore
private List<CalendarModel> calendarModels;
private String username;
private String password;
public UserModel(long id, String username, String password) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public UserModel() {
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
//Other Getters and Setters
具有端点的我的RestController:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
private UserServiceImpl service;
@Autowired
public UserController(UserServiceImpl service) {
this.service = service;
}
@GetMapping("/api/users")
public ResponseEntity<Object> allUser() {
List<UserModel> userModelList = service.listUsers();
if (!userModelList.isEmpty() && userModelList != null) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(userModelList, HttpStatus.OK);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>("Error: users not found!", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
我的测试(目前工作正常):
先谢谢你!:)
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
private UserServiceImpl service;
@Autowired
public UserController(UserServiceImpl service) {
this.service = service;
}
@GetMapping("/api/users")
public ResponseEntity<Object> allUser() {
List<UserModel> userModelList = service.listUsers();
if (!userModelList.isEmpty() && userModelList != null) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(userModelList, HttpStatus.OK);
}
return new ResponseEntity<>("Error: users not found!", HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
public class UserModelBuilder {
long id = 1;
String userName = "user";
String password = "password";
public UserModelBuilder() {
}
public UserModelBuilder withId(long id) {
this.id = id;
return this;
}
public UserModelBuilder withUsername(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
return this;
}
public UserModelBuilder withPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
return this;
}
public UserModel build() {
return new UserModel(id, userName, password);
}
}
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import java.util.Arrays;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserController.class)
public class UserControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
private UserServiceImpl service;
@Test
public void listAllUserTest() throws Exception {
UserModel firstUser = new UserModelBuilder()
.withId(1)
.withPassword("password")
.withUsername("firstuser")
.build();
UserModel secondUser = new UserModelBuilder()
.withId(2)
.withPassword("otherpass")
.withUsername("seconduser")
.build();
Mockito.when(service.listUsers()).thenReturn(Arrays.asList(firstUser, secondUser));
MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(
MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/api/users")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$", hasSize(2)))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].id", is(1)))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].password", is("password")))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[0].username", is("firstuser")))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[1].id", is(2)))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[1].password", is("otherpass")))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$[1].username", is("seconduser")))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(print())
.andReturn();
Mockito.verify(service).listUsers();
}
}