Java 使用带有BLOB数据的游标加载程序

一个月前我问了一个类似的问题，但没有得到一个真正有用的答案，所以我想看看我是否能更好地表达这个问题

我正在使用一个在数据库中存储BLOB数据的应用程序。数据为图片图像，非常小（小于2KB）。我决定将它们直接输入数据库，因为它们的大小

我仍在学习编程，我确信我遗漏了一些简单的东西，但这是我的问题。我的数据库中有很多文本字段，我使用以下方法从中提取信息：

private void fillData() {

    // Pulls the fields from the database and assigns them to the columns

    String[] from = new String[] { BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_ITEM,
            BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_NAME, BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_DATE };

    // The label for each textview
    int[] to = new int[] { R.id.label, R.id.pName, R.id.pDate };

    getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
    adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.bm_row, null, from,
            to, 0);

    setListAdapter(adapter);
}

My类实现LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks，附带的方法如下：

public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {

    // Remove to show all records - This sets up the list to filter based on
    // items returned
    String mSelection = BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_BORROW_FLAG + "=?";

    // SQL request for only returned items to be shown
    String[] selectionArgs = { "Borrowed" }; // The actual argument

    String[] projection = { BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_ID,
            BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_ITEM, BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_NAME,
            BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_DATE };
    // mSelection & selectionArgs can be removed and set to null to display
    // all records
    CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(this,
            BorrowMeContentProvider.CONTENT_URI, projection, mSelection,
            selectionArgs, null);
    return cursorLoader;
}

我知道这是因为我试图像其他任何东西一样将其作为字符串读取，但我不知道如何使用此方法正确地获取它。我正在将数据加载到listactivity的行中

有人能帮我指出正确的方向吗？我在网上没有找到很多关于游标加载器和listview的东西

谢谢

更新-我为简单游标适配器创建了一个新的bindview，但仍然收到以下错误消息：

07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException:           unknown error (code 0): Unable to convert BLOB to string
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at  android.database.CursorWindow.nativeGetString(Native Method)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.database.CursorWindow.getString(CursorWindow.java:434)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.database.AbstractWindowedCursor.getString(AbstractWindowedCursor.java:51)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.database.CursorWrapper.getString(CursorWrapper.java:114)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter.bindView(SimpleCursorAdapter.java:150)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.CursorAdapter.getView(CursorAdapter.java:250)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2159)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.ListView.measureHeightOfChildren(ListView.java:1246)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.ListView.onMeasure(ListView.java:1158)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChild(RelativeLayout.java:666)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure(RelativeLayout.java:477)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4825)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical(LinearLayout.java:847)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure(LinearLayout.java:588)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4825)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2176)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15518)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1874)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1089)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1265)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:989)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:4351)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:532)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
07-02 20:42:53.350: E/AndroidRuntime(798):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

这是我用于查看活页夹的代码：

public class MyViewBinder implements ViewBinder {

@Override
public boolean setViewValue(View view, Cursor cursor, int columnIndex) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    int viewId = view.getId();

    Log.i("ViewBinder: view", Integer.toString(viewId));
    Log.i("ViewBinder: name",cursor.getString(2));
    Log.i("ViewBinder: email",cursor.getString(3));
    Log.i("ViewBinder: photo",cursor.getBlob(4)==null?"NO Photo":"Has photo");

    switch(viewId){

    case R.id.pic_of_item:

        ImageView storedItem = (ImageView) view;

        byte[] blob = cursor.getBlob(columnIndex);

        // If the blob is null then pull it from database
        if (blob != null){

            // Decode the bitmap from the blob
            storedItem.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(blob, 0, blob.length));

            Log.i("RETURN TRUE BLOB",cursor.getString(3));

        } else {

            // If nothing is found use the camera icon from drawable 
            storedItem.setImageResource(R.drawable.take_camera_small);

            Log.i("RETURN TRUE NO BLOB",cursor.getString(3));

            return true;
        }

    }

    Log.i("RETURN FALSE",cursor.getString(3));

    return false;
}

---

}SimpleCursorAdapter使用

游标.getString

从数据库检索值，如中所示。对于图像，它假定检索到的字符串值是指向特定图像资源的整数（即调用

v.setImageResource（integer.parseInt（value））

）。因此，

SimpleCursorAdapter

不了解如何处理blob数据，您需要使用自己的

CursorAdapter

类，该类将blob正确转换为

Bitmap

，以设置到

ImageView

，可能在

bindView

中使用类似以下代码的内容：

ImageView imageView = // get your ImageView
byte[] blob = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_ITEM));
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(blob, 0, blob.length);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

---

我能够使用文章中的步骤创建自己的viewbinder，但仍然收到一条关于字符串的错误消息Blob@Vince-所以您设置了一个

ViewBinder

，其中有一个开关，用于查找

借用元数据库。COLUMN\u项

<如果

ViewBinder

返回

false

，则仅在

bindView

中调用code>getString。您是否已确认（通过

Log

语句或调试）您的

ViewBinder

正在处理图像并返回

true

？我已通过日志语句确认它在处理后返回tru，然后返回false。我已经在上面发布了我的视图活页夹代码，再次感谢您提供的任何帮助-我还是新手，正在尝试解决这个问题。@Vince-看起来只有当

blob==null

（您的

else

语句）-移动

返回true时，您才返回
true
else

语句中删除code>语句，以便两个路径都返回

true

。

ImageView imageView = // get your ImageView
byte[] blob = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(BorrowMeTable.COLUMN_ITEM));
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(blob, 0, blob.length);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);