Java 使用POI读取xlsx文件（SXSSFWorkbook）

我正在尝试用POI读取大xlsx文件的第一个测试，但是用一个小文件做一个简单的测试，我没有显示单元格的值

有人能告诉我什么是我的错误。欢迎所有建议。谢谢

Test.java:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        File file = new File("/tmp/test.xlsx");
        OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath()));
        XSSFWorkbook xssfwb = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg);

        SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(xssfwb, 100);
        Sheet sh = wb.getSheet("Hola");

        System.out.println("Name: "+sh.getSheetName()); // Line 19
        System.out.println("Val: "+sh.getRow(1).getCell(1).getStringCellValue()); // Line 20
    }
}

Name: Hola
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Test.main(Test.java:20)

结果：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        File file = new File("/tmp/test.xlsx");
        OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath()));
        XSSFWorkbook xssfwb = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg);

        SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(xssfwb, 100);
        Sheet sh = wb.getSheet("Hola");

        System.out.println("Name: "+sh.getSheetName()); // Line 19
        System.out.println("Val: "+sh.getRow(1).getCell(1).getStringCellValue()); // Line 20
    }
}

Name: Hola
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Test.main(Test.java:20)

test.xlsx:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        File file = new File("/tmp/test.xlsx");
        OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(new FileInputStream(file.getAbsolutePath()));
        XSSFWorkbook xssfwb = new XSSFWorkbook(pkg);

        SXSSFWorkbook wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(xssfwb, 100);
        Sheet sh = wb.getSheet("Hola");

        System.out.println("Name: "+sh.getSheetName()); // Line 19
        System.out.println("Val: "+sh.getRow(1).getCell(1).getStringCellValue()); // Line 20
    }
}

Name: Hola
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Test.main(Test.java:20)

请查阅：SXSSFWorkBook是只写的，不支持阅读

对于.xlsx文件的低内存读取，您应该查看：Gagravarr

如果内存不是问题，您可以使用XSSFSheet

    File file = new File("D:/temp/test.xlsx");
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
    XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);

    XSSFSheet sh = wb.getSheet("Hola");
    System.out.println(sh.getLastRowNum());
    System.out.println("Name: "+sh.getSheetName()); 
    Row row = sh.getRow(1);

    System.out.println(row.getRowNum());

    System.out.println("Val: "+sh.getRow(1).getCell(1).getStringCellValue()); 

---

我在解析xlsx文件时也遇到了同样的OOM问题……经过两天的努力，我终于发现下面的代码非常完美

此代码基于sjxlsx。它读取xlsx并存储在HSSF表中

            // read the xlsx file
       SimpleXLSXWorkbook = new SimpleXLSXWorkbook(new File("C:/test.xlsx"));

        HSSFWorkbook hsfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

        org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet hsfSheet = hsfWorkbook.createSheet();

        Sheet sheetToRead = workbook.getSheet(0, false);

        SheetRowReader reader = sheetToRead.newReader();
        Cell[] row;
        int rowPos = 0;
        while ((row = reader.readRow()) != null) {
            org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row hfsRow = hsfSheet.createRow(rowPos);
            int cellPos = 0;
            for (Cell cell : row) {
                if(cell != null){
                    org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell hfsCell = hfsRow.createCell(cellPos);
                    hfsCell.setCellType(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                    hfsCell.setCellValue(cell.getValue());
                }
                cellPos++;
            }
            rowPos++;
        }
        return hsfSheet;

---

谢谢，但我需要SXSSFWorkbook用于处理大文件而不会抛出内存错误。请咨询：SXSSFWorkbook是只写的，它不支持读取使用SXSSFWorkbook我们可以避免抛出内存不足异常。我们可以写入多个llakh记录。但它只允许.xlsx格式。