Java 来自Jenkins的Sonarqube扫描：ClassNotFoundException:org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git

我在做詹金斯的声纳扫描时遇到了问题。请参阅调试模式下的stacktrace：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.2:sonar (default-cli) on project scbm-order-parent: Unable to register extension org.sonarsource.scm.git.JGitBlameCommand from plugin 'scmgit': org/eclipse/jgit/api/Git: org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.2:sonar (default-cli) on project scbm-order-parent: Unable to register extension org.sonarsource.scm.git.JGitBlameCommand from plugin 'scmgit'
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:347)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Unable to register extension org.sonarsource.scm.git.JGitBlameCommand from plugin 'scmgit'
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ExceptionHandling.handle(ExceptionHandling.java:36)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ScannerBootstrapper.execute(ScannerBootstrapper.java:81)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.SonarQubeMojo.execute(SonarQubeMojo.java:122)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to register extension org.sonarsource.scm.git.JGitBlameCommand from plugin 'scmgit'
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.addExtension(ComponentContainer.java:249)
    at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.ExtensionInstaller.doInstall(ExtensionInstaller.java:76)
    at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.ExtensionInstaller.install(ExtensionInstaller.java:57)
    at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.addBatchExtensions(ProjectScanContainer.java:227)
    at org.sonar.scanner.scan.ProjectScanContainer.doBeforeStart(ProjectScanContainer.java:115)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:141)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:128)
    at org.sonar.scanner.task.ScanTask.execute(ScanTask.java:47)
    at org.sonar.scanner.task.TaskContainer.doAfterStart(TaskContainer.java:86)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.startComponents(ComponentContainer.java:143)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.execute(ComponentContainer.java:128)
    at org.sonar.scanner.bootstrap.GlobalContainer.executeTask(GlobalContainer.java:118)
    at org.sonar.batch.bootstrapper.Batch.executeTask(Batch.java:117)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.batch.BatchIsolatedLauncher.execute(BatchIsolatedLauncher.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.internal.IsolatedLauncherProxy.invoke(IsolatedLauncherProxy.java:60)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.execute(Unknown Source)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.doExecute(EmbeddedScanner.java:233)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.api.EmbeddedScanner.runAnalysis(EmbeddedScanner.java:151)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.maven.bootstrap.ScannerBootstrapper.execute(ScannerBootstrapper.java:78)
    ... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/jgit/api/Git
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AdaptingInjection$1.run(AdaptingInjection.java:203)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AdaptingInjection.injectionMethodAnnotated(AdaptingInjection.java:200)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AdaptingInjection.methodAnnotatedInjectionAdapter(AdaptingInjection.java:171)
    at org.picocontainer.injectors.AdaptingInjection.createComponentAdapter(AdaptingInjection.java:70)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.AbstractBehaviorFactory.createComponentAdapter(AbstractBehaviorFactory.java:44)
    at org.picocontainer.behaviors.OptInCaching.createComponentAdapter(OptInCaching.java:45)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.addComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:536)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer.access$300(DefaultPicoContainer.java:84)
    at org.picocontainer.DefaultPicoContainer$AsPropertiesPicoContainer.addComponent(DefaultPicoContainer.java:1149)
    at org.sonar.core.platform.ComponentContainer.addExtension(ComponentContainer.java:247)
    ... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git
    at org.sonar.classloader.ParentFirstStrategy.loadClass(ParentFirstStrategy.java:39)
    at org.sonar.classloader.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:87)
    at org.sonar.classloader.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:76)
    ... 58 more

使用版本：

• 詹金斯1.624（可以…旧的，但现在无法升级）
• 源代码使用Java8进行扫描
• Sonarqube 6.3（Git插件版本1.2，java插件版本4.6.0.8784）

从pom.xml中提取：

<pluginManagement>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                </plugin>
</pluginManagement>

有什么想法吗

---

我还尝试在pom.xml的插件管理部分添加JGit工件，但没有成功…：（

好的，现在可以使用了。只需禁用Git SCM插件即可。不知道为什么。。。 然后禁用声纳XML插件，因为下一个错误：

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.sonar.squidbridge.api.AnalysisException

如果有人知道原因，请回答：）

我还看到一些人在Sonar Git插件中更新了JGit依赖版本：。

---

未测试…

我们在Sonarqube v5.6.7中遇到了类似的问题。根本原因似乎是sonar扫描仪下载的插件库的本地缓存已损坏

在“/logs/ssc/sonar/cache/cache”下找到的内容：

注意，“lib”目录是空的。删除“/logs/ssc/sonar/cache/cache”缓存目录的全部内容并运行另一个项目扫描导致其重新下载，lib dir现在填充了该插件的依赖库列表

为了找到插件JAR的本地缓存所在的位置，我运行了“strace-f-e trace=open、close、read、write-o-strace.log”，然后搜索“strace.log”以查找插件名称

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.sonar.squidbridge.api.AnalysisException

./675ef60911b1d93e17e84ab20261e18a
./675ef60911b1d93e17e84ab20261e18a/sonar-xml-plugin-1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar_unzip
./675ef60911b1d93e17e84ab20261e18a/sonar-xml-plugin-1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar_unzip/META-INF
./675ef60911b1d93e17e84ab20261e18a/sonar-xml-plugin-1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar_unzip/META-INF/lib