Java 我不明白为什么我的程序没有循环和打印
程序只输出歌曲《墙上的九十九瓶啤酒》。它编译时没有错误,但在我的代码中没有发生任何事情。我认为这与我如何设置最后两种方法的参数以及我的实例变量有关,但我在理解这一点时遇到了一些困难Java 我不明白为什么我的程序没有循环和打印,java,oop,loops,Java,Oop,Loops,程序只输出歌曲《墙上的九十九瓶啤酒》。它编译时没有错误,但在我的代码中没有发生任何事情。我认为这与我如何设置最后两种方法的参数以及我的实例变量有关,但我在理解这一点时遇到了一些困难 package beersong; public class BeerSong { private int numBeerBottles; private String numberInWords; private String secondNumberInWords; priva
package beersong;
public class BeerSong
{
private int numBeerBottles;
private String numberInWords;
private String secondNumberInWords;
private int n;
private String[] numbers = {"", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five",
"six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen",
"fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"
};
private String[] tens = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty",
"Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"
};
//constructor
public BeerSong (int numBeerBottles)
{
this.numBeerBottles = numBeerBottles;
}
//method to return each line of song
public String convertNumberToWord(int n)
{
if(n<20)
{
this.numberInWords = numbers[n];
}
else if (n%10 == 0)
{
this.numberInWords = tens[n/10];
}
else
{
this.numberInWords = (tens[(n - n%10)] + numbers[n%10]);
}
return this.numberInWords;
}
//method to get word for n-1 beer in song
public String getSecondBeer(int n)
{
if((n-1)<20)
{
this.secondNumberInWords = numbers[(n-1)];
}
else if ((n-1)%10 == 0)
{
this.secondNumberInWords = tens[(n-1)/10];
}
else
{
this.secondNumberInWords = (tens[((n-1) - (n-1)%10)] + numbers[(n-1)%10]);
}
return this.secondNumberInWords;
}
//method to actually print song to screen
public void printSong()
{
for (n=numBeerBottles; n==0; n--)
{
System.out.println(convertNumberToWord(n) + " bottles of beer on the "
+ "wall. " + convertNumberToWord(n) + " bottles of beer. "
+ "You take one down, pass it around "
+ getSecondBeer(n) + " bottles of beer on the wall");
System.out.println();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BeerSong newsong = new BeerSong(99);
newsong.printSong();
}
}
首次运行时,循环条件不太可能为真:
for(n=numBeerBottles; n==0; n--)
也就是说,为了执行循环,n必须是0。这似乎不正确,因为你在墙上背诵N瓶啤酒
你要写的是n必须大于或等于0
for(n = numBeerBottles; n >= 0; n--)
我怀疑您的for循环设置不正确
for (n=numBeerBottles; n==0; n--)
它基本上是说,对于n=numberbottles,而n==0不需要n-
试试看
for (n=numBeerBottles; n >= 0; n--)
相反…我认为在这种情况下,while循环更直观,动词适合你在英语中所说的
n = numBeerBottles;
while (n >= 0)
{
// code
n--;
}
n==0必须是n>=0: