Java 在Android Studio项目中使用htmlunit时，没有Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier类型的静态字段实例

我正在Android Studio项目中使用htmlunit 2.36.0。我成功地编译了apk，但是当我尝试获取网页时，我遇到了一些运行时错误。 之前，我遇到以下错误：

java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: Exception from call site

但我通过在gradle中添加以下内容解决了这个问题：

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

然而，现在我面临另一个错误：

 java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: No static field INSTANCE of type Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier; in class Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowAllHostnameVerifier; or its superclasses (declaration of 'org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier' appears in /system/framework/framework.jar!classes3.dex)
        at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.<clinit>(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:151)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.httpclient.HtmlUnitSSLConnectionSocketFactory.buildSSLSocketFactory(HtmlUnitSSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:89)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.configureHttpsScheme(HttpWebConnection.java:635)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.createHttpClientBuilder(HttpWebConnection.java:558)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.getHttpClientBuilder(HttpWebConnection.java:519)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.getResponse(HttpWebConnection.java:171)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.loadWebResponseFromWebConnection(WebClient.java:1407)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.loadWebResponse(WebClient.java:1326)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:396)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:317)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:469)
        at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:450)

java.lang.NoSuchFieldError:没有Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowlHostNameVerifier类型的静态字段实例；Lorg/apache/http/conn/ssl/AllowlHostNameVerifier类中；或其超类（声明'org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AllowAllHostnameVerifier'出现在/system/framework/framework.jar！classes3.dex中）
位于org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory（SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:151）
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.httpclient.htmlunitslslconnectionsocketfactory.buildsslssocketfactory（htmlunitslconnectionsocketfactory.java:89）
位于com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.configureHttpsScheme（HttpWebConnection.java:635）
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.createHttpClientBuilder（HttpWebConnection.java:558）上
位于com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.getHttpClientBuilder（HttpWebConnection.java:519）
位于com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpWebConnection.getResponse（HttpWebConnection.java:171）
位于com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.loadWebResponseFromWebConnection（WebClient.java:1407）
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.loadWebResponse（WebClient.java:1326）上
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage（WebClient.java:396）上
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage（WebClient.java:317）上
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage（WebClient.java:469）上
在com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage（WebClient.java:450）上

显然，AllowlHostNameVerifier在其自己的类或其超类中没有静态字段实例。我不知道如何修复此问题。

如文件所述：

AllowAllHostnameVerifier

已弃用。（

4.4

）使用

NoopHostnameVerifier

如果您将dependencies的版本降级为

4.3

（2013~2015），则异常将得到解决

implementation 'net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:2.15'

---

@Deborahan主要的问题是htmlunit。htmlunit 2.36.0已删除AllowAllHostnameVerifier@DeborahAnn您不能将htmlunit 2.36.0用于较低版本的HttpClientWe talk in chat？顺便说一句，它仅适用于

实现'net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:2.14'

。不需要http组件。我忘了问你一件事。您是否有机会尝试2.36.0以下的其他版本？2.14是唯一回避这个问题的方法吗？