Java POST HTTP请求的内容长度应该使用什么值?

Java POST HTTP请求的内容长度应该使用什么值?,java,android,http,http-headers,Java,Android,Http,Http Headers,我正在尝试发送HTTP请求。目前我一直在添加内容长度属性:我有 httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json"); httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8"); httpPost.addHeader("Content-Length", ""+json.length() ); 若我注释最后一行(内容长度)服务器返回我错过smth的错误,我的最后一行将保持未

我正在尝试发送HTTP请求。目前我一直在添加内容长度属性:我有

httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Length", ""+json.length() );
若我注释最后一行(内容长度)服务器返回我错过smth的错误,我的最后一行将保持未注释状态—然后在尝试执行此操作时捕获异常

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
请告诉我设置标题有什么问题

PS我正在发送easy JSON对象

 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
 jsonObject.accumulate("phone", phone);
我的post metod的完整代码片段:

public static JSONObject POST(String url, String phone){
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        String result = "";
        try {

            // 1. create HttpClient
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

            // 2. make POST request to the given URL
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            String json = "";

            // 3. build jsonObject
            Log.d("ANT", "JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); PHONE:"+phone);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.accumulate("phone", phone);

            // 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
            json = jsonObject.toString();

            // 5. set json to StringEntity
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);

            // 6. set httpPost Entity
            httpPost.setEntity(se);

            Log.d("ANT", "json"+json.length());

            // 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content

            httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;");
//            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Length", ""+json.length() );


            // 8. Execute POST request to the given URL
            Log.d("ANT", "httpPost:"+getStringFromInputStream(httpPost.getEntity().getContent()));
            for (Header s : httpPost.getAllHeaders())
                Log.i("ANT", "header::"+s.getName() + ":"+s.getValue());


            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

            // 9. receive response as inputStream
            inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
            Log.d("ANT", "httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();");

            // 10. convert inputstream to string
            if (inputStream != null) {
                result = getStringFromInputStream(inputStream);
                Log.d("ANT", "getStringFromInputStream : "+result);
                JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(result);
                Log.d("ANT", "JSONObject");
                return obj;
            }
            else
                result = "Did not work!";

        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            Log.d("ANT", "ClientProtocolException : "+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("ANT", "IOException:"+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("ANT", "Exception:"+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }

        // 11. return result
        return null;
    }

您能否详细说明服务器错误代码是什么以及异常发生时的堆栈跟踪

编辑:

我试过你的部分代码。我没有设置内容长度(因为这应该自动完成):

我使用了wireshark,可以验证以下请求是否会发送到百度:

POST/HTTP/1.1
接受:应用程序/json
内容类型:application/json
内容长度:20
主持人:www.baidu.com
连接:保持活动状态
用户代理:Apache HttpClient/4.3.6(java 1.5)

{“电话”:“+8912345”}


这表明请求已正确发送,这意味着客户端似乎没有问题。这就是为什么我建议检查服务器端的错误。正如我已经提到的,我认为您应该使用tcpdump或wireshark来检查客户端和服务器之间的通信量。这可能会让您更好地了解出了什么问题。

您能否详细说明发生异常时的服务器错误代码和堆栈跟踪

编辑:

我试过你的部分代码。我没有设置内容长度(因为这应该自动完成):

我使用了wireshark,可以验证以下请求是否会发送到百度:

POST/HTTP/1.1
接受:应用程序/json
内容类型:application/json
内容长度:20
主持人:www.baidu.com
连接:保持活动状态
用户代理:Apache HttpClient/4.3.6(java 1.5)

{“电话”:“+8912345”}


这表明请求已正确发送,这意味着客户端似乎没有问题。这就是为什么我建议检查服务器端的错误。正如我已经提到的,我认为您应该使用tcpdump或wireshark来检查客户端和服务器之间的通信量。这可能会让您更好地了解出了什么问题。

我有一个带有e.getLocalizedMessage()的ClientProtocolException:null;如果是httpPost.addHeader(“Content-Length”,即“+json.Length());没有注释。若为逗号,服务器将给出“:-31”,消息“:”操作被拒绝。请与我们联系“您能展示您如何形成post请求的代码片段吗?另外,json.length()是否返回大于0的值?此外,您还可以尝试使用tcpdump或wireshark验证您发送的请求是否确实包含正确的头和内容数据。json.length()返回24。将在一分钟内添加代码Great Answer,谢谢!我当然会搜索这些工具!我有ClientProtocolException和e.getLocalizedMessage():null;如果httpPost.addHeader(“Content Length”,即“+json.Length()”;未注释。如果是注释,服务器会给出“:-31”,“消息”:“操作被拒绝。请与我们联系”您能否向代码片段展示如何形成post请求?另外,json.length()是否返回大于0的字符串?此外,您还可以尝试使用tcpdump或wireshark验证您发送的请求是否确实包含正确的头和内容数据。json.length()实际返回24。将添加一分钟代码Great Answer,谢谢!我肯定会谷歌这些工具!
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        post("http://www.baidu.com","+8912345");
    }

    public static JSONObject post(String url, String phone){
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        String result = "";

        try {
            // 1. create HttpClient
            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

            // 2. make POST request to the given URL
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            String json = "";

            // 3. build jsonObject
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.accumulate("phone", phone);

            // 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
            json = jsonObject.toString();

            // 5. set json to StringEntity
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);

            // 6. set httpPost Entity
            httpPost.setEntity(se);

            // 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content
            httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;");

            // 8. Execute
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

            // 9. receive response as inputStream
            inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();

        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            System.out.println("ClientProtocolException : "+e.getLocalizedMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IOException:"+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception:"+ e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }

        return null;
    }
}